Aeroservoelastic modeling and analysis of a canard-configured air-breathing hypersonic vehicles

Air-breathing hypersonic vehicles (HSVs) are typically characterized by interactions of elasticity, propulsion and rigid-body flight dynamics, which may result in intractable aeroservoelastic problem. When canard is added, this problem would be even intensified by the introduction of low-frequency canard pivot mode. This paper concerns how the aeroservoelastic stability of a canard-configured HSV is affected by the pivot stiffnesses of all-moveable horizontal tail (HT) and canard. A wing/pivot system model is developed by considering the pivot torsional flexibility, fuselage vibration, and control input. The governing equations of the aeroservoelastic system are established by combining the equations of rigid-body motion, elastic fuselage model, wing/pivot system models and actuator dynamics. An unsteady aerodynamic model is developed by steady Shock-Expansion theory with an unsteady correction using local piston theory. A baseline controller is given to provide approximate inflight characteristics of rigid-body modes. The vehicle is trimmed for equilibrium state, around which the linearized equations are derived for stability analysis. A comparative study of damping ratios, closed-loop poles and responses are conducted with varying controller gains and pivot stiffnesses. Available bandwidth for control design is discussed and feasible region for pivot stiffnesses of HT and canard is given.     

滞后不确定组合大系统的鲁棒控制

本文讨论了具有时滞互联不确定组合大系统的镇定问题。这种不确定性是时变的,它可作为不确定参数及输入摄动存在于每个子系统中,也可能存在于互联项中。不确定性在假设可能知道它的边界的情况下,利用本文构造的线性分散状态反馈控制律,系统是实际可稳定的,即系统可镇定。     

直升机非线性的稳定性分析

建立了直升机的描述函数,分析和研究了非线性条件下直升机稳定性和极限环振荡情况,导出了极限环振荡情况下纵向操纵位移计算公式和稳定裕度计算公式,并根据Z—8飞机飞行试验数据进行了验证计算和误差分折。计算结果表明,本文的方法可用于各种直升机的设计估算和飞行试验数据处理,是一种非线性闭环分析方法。     

基于广播星历的北斗绝对位置基准建立与精度分析

军事反恐、远洋或偏远地区等区域由于条件受控或受限，无法快速自建基准站网框架，因此难以获取高精度的全球绝对位置基准。基于此，提出了利用广播星历中获取的开普勒轨道参数和钟差参数，联合伪距和载波观测值，对单站多天观测文件和导航文件进行静态序贯最小二乘解算，使其定位精度收敛，进而为该区域提供一个低成本的绝对位置基准。多天连续试验结果表明：1）在静态环境下，BDS广播星历单天解的平面和高程定位精度分别为30.0cm和20.0cm，若延长观测时长至7天左右，可获得收敛解，其平面和高程方向平均精度分别达到9.5cm和14.3cm；2）用超快速星历代替广播星历，则BDS单天解平面和高程精度分别为24.3cm和37.3cm，与广播星历结果相差不大；3）对比BDS和GPS定位结果发现，BDS与GPS定位精度结果基本相当，GPS/BDS组合可显著提升定位精度和稳定性。     

The Effect of Composite Flexures on Aeroelastic Stability of a Hingeless Rotor Blade

The effects of ply orientation angle of composite flexures on stability of hingeless rotor blade system are studied.The composite hingeless rotor blade system is simplified as a hub,a flap flexure and a lag flexure.pitch bearing and main blade.The kinematics formulations are inferred by employing the moderate deflection beam theory.The shear deformation and warping related to torsion are considered.The quasi-steady strip theory with dynamic inflow effects is applied to obtain the aerodynamic loads acting on the blade.Based on these.the set of finite element formulations of a hingeless rotor blade system is worked out.The numerical results show that the ply angle of the composite flexures has great effects on the aeroelastic stability of rotor blade.     

复杂航天器稳态控制性能估计

未来复杂航天器应该按照期望的指向精度和稳定度来设计恰当的姿态控制系统。本文在全面考虑测量噪声、对象不确定性、环境扰动、执行机构与控制器非线性的前提下 ,首先分析了控制参数对稳态控制品质的影响 ;然后在详细探讨了测量噪声传播效应的基础上 ,提出稳态控制精度和稳定度的估计方法 ;最后通过对不同的噪声、不确定性、摄动和非线性情形进行大量仿真验证 ,结果同估计分析完全吻合     

器耦合通道控制系统的独立设计方法研究

一些诸如倾斜转弯导弹、三轴稳定卫星等航空航天飞行器存在着较强的通道间耦合作用，使得传统三通道独立设计方法遇到了困难。本文基于变结构控制理论研究了一种新的三通道独立设计思想和方法，并着重从稳定性的角度设计了飞行器耦合通道的控制系统。     

根据线性迭加理论实现微小卫星姿态磁控制

根据地磁力矩定向阻尼特性和线性迭加理论,提出仅用磁力矩器实现对地指向微小卫星三轴姿态稳定的控制律。推导了采用迭加补偿,并考虑附加磁矩影响时改进的卫星姿态动力学方程。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该控制律简单、姿态控制精度高。     

卫星长寿命高性能动调陀螺仪研制

在分析有关影响因素的基础上，研制了用于某卫星的长寿命高性能动力调谐陀螺。研究了轴承、力矩器和驱动系统动平衡结构，以及装调工艺，同时介绍了双轴连轴承 储油环系统的设计和试验情况。试验结果表明，所设计的长寿命陀螺的性能较好，寿命试验稳定性高。     

改进的绳系卫星系统距离速率控制律

为扩大绳系卫星系统(TSS)控制的稳定域,提出了一种改进距离速率控制算法。根据TSS动力学方程及构造的二阶稳定系统,给出了修正的控制模型。讨论了稳定释放角度和释放/回收速度的影响,并研究了固定绳索长度系留控制方案。算例表明该方法可显著扩大稳定域,提高释放速度。