氢气引燃的酒精超燃火焰结构分析

为研究与液体酒精燃料超声速燃烧相关的点火和火焰稳定机理，利用氢氧基PLIF浓度分布测量技术，显示和对比了氢气引燃的酒精超燃火焰结构与氢气单独燃烧时的超燃火焰结构。通过对火焰着火位置、火焰主要结构特征的比较，分析了使用酒精和氢气时超燃点火与火焰稳定机理的差异。指出火焰结构的变化是由于燃烧控制机理发生了变化。研究发现，除了酒精化学性质不如氢气活泼带来的差别外，液体燃料的喷注、雾化和蒸发等都对火焰结构带来明显影响，其中蒸发过程对酒精火焰结构的形成起主要作用，组织液体燃料的超声速燃烧需要注意这样的差别；在所研究实验条件下，酒精主要由氢气点燃。     

小型磁选态铯原子钟产品化进展

本文介绍了磁选态铯原子钟产品化进展情况,包括人们广泛关注的产品的性能指标测试、可靠性保证及寿命评估等,提出了铯束管采用单束束光学和电路采用了数字化技术是实现性能指标的基本保证;给出了产品化初期出现的一些故障现象及解决措施,以及为进一步提高可靠性开展的环境适应性试验;并讨论了电子倍增器寿命评估方法,提出寿命评估公式,对铯钟的寿命给出了评估结果。最后提出了产品化过程中还需要进一步探索的问题,不仅对磁选态铯原子钟的产品化有帮助,而且对光抽运铯钟甚至其他种类原子钟的产品化亦有参考价值。     

Impact of lubricant traction coefficient on cage's dynamic characteristics in high-speed angular contact ball bearing

In this paper, the formulas of elasto-hydrodynamic traction coefficients of three Chinese aviation lubricating oils, 4109, 4106 and 4050, were obtained by a great number of elasto-hydrodynamic traction tests. The nonlinear dynamics differential equations of high-speed angular contact ball bearing were built on the basis of dynamic theory of rolling bearings and solved by Gear Stiff (GSTIFF) integer algorithm with variable step. The impact of lubricant traction coeffi-cient on cage's dynamic characteristics in high-speed angular contact ball bearing was investigated, and Poincare map was used to analyze the impact of three types of aviation lubricating oils on the dynamic response of cage's mass center. And then, the period of dynamic response of cage's mass center and the slip ratio of cage were used to assess the stability of cage under various working con-ditions. The results of this paper provide the theoretical basis for the selection and application of aviation lubricating oil.     

Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy model identification for turbofan aero-engines with guaranteed stability

This paper is concerned with identifying a Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model for turbofan aero-engines working under the maximum power status (non-afterburning). To establish the fuzzy system, theoretical contributions are made as follows. First, by fixing antecedent parameters, the estimation of consequent parameters in state-space representations is formulated as minimizing a quadratic cost function. Second, to avoid obtaining unstable identified models, a new theorem is proposed to transform the prior-knowledge of stability into constraints. Then based on the aforementioned work, the identification problem is synthesized as a constrained quadratic optimization. By solving the constrained optimization, a TS fuzzy system is identified with guaranteed stability. Finally, the proposed method is applied to the turbofan aero-engine using simulation data generated from an aerothermodynamics component-level model. Results show the identified fuzzy model achieves a high fitting accuracy while stabilities of the overall fuzzy system and all its local models are also guaranteed.     

About the equilibrium and stability of the magnetopause

This paper offers a model of the magnetopause based on the theory of the contact discontinuity; the boundary layer between the two states of space plasma. The structure of the magnetopause is explored for the effects of polarization, and the profiles of the polarizing electrostatic field are obtained.     

About the equilibrium and stability of non-electroneutral current sheaths

In this paper, we prove the necessity of using the Cauchy problem, i.e., initial value problem, for solving the equilibrium (steady state) current sheet. In this connection, it appears that equilibrium current sheaths exhibit structural instability.     

Bifurcation analysis and stability design for aircraft longitudinal motion with high angle of attack

Bifurcation analysis and stability design for aircraft longitudinal motion are investigated when the nonlinearity in flight dynamics takes place severely at high angle of attack regime. To predict the special nonlinear flight phenomena, bifurcation theory and continuation method are employed to systematically analyze the nonlinear motions. With the refinement of the flight dynamics for F-8 Crusader longitudinal motion, a framework is derived to identify the stationary bifurcation and dynamic bifurcation for high-dimensional system. Case study shows that the F-8longitudinal motion undergoes saddle node bifurcation, Hopf bifurcation, Zero-Hopf bifurcation and branch point bifurcation under certain conditions. Moreover, the Hopf bifurcation renders series of multiple frequency pitch oscillation phenomena, which deteriorate the flight control stability severely. To relieve the adverse effects of these phenomena, a stabilization control based on gain scheduling and polynomial fitting for F-8 longitudinal motion is presented to enlarge the flight envelope. Simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme.     

复合材料圆柱空间点阵结构稳定性分析

获得高承载效率的复合材料空间点阵结构,利用有限元法对复合材料圆柱空间点阵结构的稳定性进行了分析.结合ANSYS的二次开发语言APDL编写了圆柱空间点阵结构参数化设计程序,并运用该程序研究了空间点阵结构载荷质量比随内蒙皮厚度、外蒙皮厚度、内蒙皮缠绕角度以及外蒙皮缠绕的变化规律.研究结果表明:(1)当内外蒙皮的缠绕角度都为...     

基于双混频时域差分技术的光纤频率传输研究

设计了一个采用双混频时域差分技术的高分辨率的时延抖动检测系统,测试结果表明,其分辨率为20fs,准确度优于0.2ps。在20km光纤频率传输中进行了主动光学相位补偿实验测试,获得了链路时延抖动峰峰值小于1ps、均方值小于0.13ps、相位噪声抑制比大于500的实验结果。     

脉冲星时间尺度的相关研究

在已有脉冲星时频率稳定度σZ算法基础上,提出了针对长时间跨度计时观测数据缺失（gap）的脉冲星时稳定度的处理方法,并以该类典型的脉冲星J1857＋0943于帕克斯天文台PARKES的实测数据为例,给出稳定度计算结果并讨论,简介了计时软件包Tempo2得到最小残差的拟合过程,并以Tempo2处理后的数据作为输入,由其时间尺度结果引发对Tempo2处理脉冲星时间尺度的相关分析与讨论,介绍了含gap的脉冲星观测数据在综合脉冲星时算法中的应用。