在不同地形条件下的地形辅助导航系统定位精度评估

如何选择合适的地形是卡尔曼连续修正的地形辅助导航系统在实际应用中遇到的难题。本文首先建立系统仿真模型，然后利用ＡＲＣ／ＩＮＦＯ地理信息系统软件进行地形分析。在此基础上，通过大量的计算机仿真试验，对卡尔曼连续修正的地形辅助导航系统在不同地形条件下的定位精度进行了评估。评估结果为系统在实际应用中的地形选择提供了依据。     

模拟失重对培养心肌细胞形态和结构的影响

本实验是利用回转器模拟失重对离体培养大鼠乳鼠的心肌细胞形态和结构的影响．在光学显微镜和荧光显微镜下观察发现,细胞的形态由细长梭形变成椭圆形甚至为圆形,并且通过荧光标记后的细胞骨架的排列由纵形变成辐射状．同时在对细胞进行测量发现,细胞体积缩小近40％,细胞长短径比例减少近70％．上述结果提示模拟失重对培养心肌细胞的形态和结构有显著影响．     

模拟失重兔脑波超慢涨落图的研究

兔在头低位悬吊的15天中,脑电的超慢涨落发生明显的改变,表现为16谱段、S_1～S_8谱结构、S 谱谐振及功率比的变化,这些变化反映了悬吊对脑功能的影响。结果表明脑电超慢涨落技术可应用到航天脑功能的研究中去。     

2124铝合金曲边薄壁结构加工变形仿真分析

铝合金结构件在其铣削加工过程中,易发生加工变形和弹性让刀,为了实现铝合金曲边薄壁结构加工让刀变形的预测,提出一种铣削加工过程的仿真分析方法.通过不同参数组合的铣削试验获得切削力回归方程,为仿真试验切削力加载提供依据;利用Python语言对Abaqus软件进行二次开发,结合“单元生死”技术,针对曲边薄壁结构选取三种走刀方式进行铣削加工变形仿真分析;通过铣削试验,验证仿真分析方法的可靠性.结果表明:阶梯对称走刀方式变形量最小,单侧走刀方式变形量远大于另外两种对称走刀方式,随着侧壁高度的降低,差异逐渐减小,至工件底部三种走刀方式的变形量基本相同.     

Evaluation of conflict-resolution policies on controller taskload

In an effort to maintain safety while satisfying growing air traffic demand, air navigation service providers are considering the inclusion of advisory systems to identify potential conflicts and propose resolution commands for the air traffic controller to verify and issue to aircraft. To understand the potential workload implications of introducing advisory conflict-detection and resolution tools, this paper examines a metric of controller taskload: how many resolution commands an air traffic controller issues under the guidance of an advisory system. Through a simulation study, the research presented here evaluates how the underlying protocol of a conflict-resolution tool affects the controller taskload (system demands) associated with the conflict-resolution process, and implicitly the controller workload (physical and psychological demands). Ultimately, evidence indicates that there is significant flexibility in the design of conflict-resolution algorithms supporting an advisory system.     

基于有限元法的电磁铁磁场的计算机定量分析

随着工程领域中对电磁铁磁场分析的计算精度要求的不断提高,要求有新的数值分析方法以适应这一需求,有限元法即是符合这一需求的分析方法。主要阐述了应用有限元法分析数字阀电磁铁问题的基本思想,并运用该方法对产品前期设计进行了精密的计算和性能预测,节省了大量的设计费用,经济可比性较高。     

MentorEDA系统对VHDL语言的模拟,综合优化及FPGA设计

描述了VHDL语言的功能，重点阐述了MentorEDA系统对VHDL语言的模拟、综合、优化及FPGA设计。     

Approaches to the development of biomedical support systems for piloted exploration missions

Many aspects of the biomedical systems developed and realized aboard orbital stations, the International space station in the first place, deserve to be regarded as predecessors of the systems for health monitoring and maintenance of future exploration crews. At the same time, there are issues and tasks which have not been yet fully resolved. Specifically, these are prevention of the adverse changes in body systems and organs due to microgravity, reliable protection from the spectrum of space radiation, and elucidation of possible effects of hypomagnetic environment. We should not walk away from search and development of key biomedical technologies such as a system of automated fitness evaluation and a psychodiagnostic complex for testing and optimization of operator′s efficiency, and others. We have to address a large number of issues related to designing the composite life support systems of the utmost autonomy, closure and ecological safety of the human environment that will provide transformation of all kinds of waste. Another crucial task is to define a concept of the onboard medical center and dataware including the telemedicine technology. All the above developments should assimilate the most recent achievements in physiology, molecular biology, genetics, and advanced medical technologies. Biomedical researches on biosatellites also do not lose topicality.     

人控交会对接控制方法研究

追踪器上的航天员根据摄像机的图像手动操作手柄完成目标器和追踪器的对接任务,为了减轻航天员负担,提高人控对接成功率,文章提出的思路是姿态控制采用自动控制,使得追踪器姿态和合作目标器姿态保持一致,航天员只负责相对位置控制。文章给出了航天员的相对位置控制策略,并将全系数自适应控制和PID控制方法用于追踪器的姿态控制。仿真结果表明,采用全系数自适应控制进行姿态控制过渡过程时间短、稳态精度高,有利于航天员完成人控对接的任务。