Stable two-sided matching of slot allocation in airport collaborative decision making by top trading cycles mechanism

The problem of capacity shortage in some airports needs to be dealt with sustainable solutions including a more efficient use of the existing runway slots at the airports. The Collaborative Decision Making (CDM) is an important approach applied to Air Traffic Management (ATM) to achieve this efficient use of the slots allocation. Using the Matching approach for two-sided markets of Game theory, the Top Trading Cycle CDM (TTC-CDM) algorithm developed in this research is an extension of the CDM approach aggregating the Ground Delay Program (GDP) of the air sector. The paper compared the developed TTC-CDM model to the existing models such as the conventional Compression algorithm in CDM, the Trade Cycle algorithm and the Deferred Acceptance CDM (DA-CDM) model to evaluate the performance of the proposed model. Through a case study, the results show the effective application of TTC-CDM model to slot allocation in ATM and also presents the advantage of considering the preferences of airport managers beside ATC controllers and airlines in the decision processing.     

基于分岔理论的起落架撑杆式锁机构设计

提出了运用分岔理论研究锁机构性能问题的分析方法，以前起落架上下位一体式锁机构为对象，基于分岔理论，通过数值延拓，研究了收放作动筒和解锁作动筒对该机构稳定性能的影响，阐释了锁机构运动分岔图中分岔点与上锁、解锁行为的对应关系，并分别针对上、下位解锁过程按照不同解锁力共划分了5种锁机构解锁状态。论述了延拓解锁、上锁分岔点得到的轨迹曲线，并根据曲线临界尖点定义了临界解锁力和临界解锁角度2个状态变量，随后分析了弹簧刚度、原长和安装点位置对以上变量的影响趋势。基于影响分析结果，在锁机构上锁能力一定的前提下，改变参数，优化了下位临界解锁力。研究表明，分岔分析能够快速全面地把握锁机构动力学特性随不同参数的变化趋势，在分析锁机构性能、指导参数初步设计方面有一定优势。     

Uncertain multiobjective redundancy allocation problem of repairable systems based on artificial bee colony algorithm

Based on the uncertainty theory, this paper is devoted to the redundancy allocation problem in repairable parallel-series systems with uncertain factors, where the failure rate, repair rate and other relative coefficients involved are considered as uncertain variables. The availability of the system and the corresponding designing cost are considered as two optimization objectives. A crisp multiobjective optimization formulation is presented on the basis of uncertainty theory to solve this resultant problem. For solving this problem efficiently, a new multiobjective artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed to search the Pareto efficient set, which introduces rank value and crowding distance in the greedy selection strategy, applies fast non-dominated sort procedure in the exploitation search and inserts tournament selection in the onlooker bee phase. It shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms NSGA-II greatly and can solve multiobjective redundancy allocation problem efficiently. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate this approach.     

网络丢包时“人工胰脏”的可靠控制

人工胰脏被公认为治疗糖尿病的重要技术手段之一。为了使人工胰脏更加方便使用,无线网络技术在该设备上得到了广泛使用,它在带来便利的同时,也引入了很多挑战。网络丢包就是其中一个重要挑战。本文首先为丢包现象提出了一种新的描述形式,比传统描述形式更加一般化,因此被称为一般化丢包。为了补偿丢包的影响,本文提出了一种增强版的模型预测控制方法。该方法在自主研发的1型糖尿病仿真平台上进行了测试。与传统模型预测控制相比,该方法能够显著提高闭环控制效果,从而增强了人工胰脏的可靠性。     

《电子电路实践》课程的教学研究与实践——基于工作过程导向的理论与实践融合互动教、学、做一体化

本文结合《电子电路实践》课程教学实践,通过课程体系的重构,教学场所时间与空间结构的整合、理论与实践的融合互动,对融＂教、学、做＂一体,以学生为中心,以培养学生的专业能力、方法能力和社会能力为目的的教学模式进行探索性的设计与实施。     

FERA in parameter identification with application in low speed wind tunnel test

This paper presents a new approach which consists of a fuzzified eigensystem realization algorithm (FERA) to identify the parameters of the designed mini-UAV model performance in the low speed wind tunnel (LSWT) power on testing system. On the basis of the identification scheme, it is able to reduce system operational cost of wind tunnel tests and provide a tool for predicting results without resorting to on-site experiments. A variety of variables in model types and testing environment such as model profile, angle of attack, elevator, tunnel wind speed and power system (motor and propeller) are considered. The method based on logic devices is simple yet effective. The results obtained are compared to those obtained by the conventional wind-tunnel testing method. To verify effectiveness of the proposed methodology, both of simulations and real-world experiments are conducted. The results show that the working performance of the proposed method correlates well with expectation.     

一种不完备粗糙集的航电设备故障诊断方法

针对已获得的航电装备测试数据中存径不完备数据的问题,在分析不完备决策表和差别矩阵属性约简的基础上,给出了一种在航电装备故障诊断中基于不完备数据获取最优诊断规则的模型,并在某型超短波抗干扰机载通信电台中应用验证,结果表明其有效性,从而为提高部队航空装备的可靠性和维修性提供了一条途径。     

对称性惩罚贴近度在等级划分中的应用

本文在分析了等级划分中的最大值法、贴近度分析方法的基础上,提出了一种改进型的等级划分方法;对称性惩罚贴近度方法。该方法运用对称性惩罚因子使等级划分中的信息得到比较充分的利用,最终的决策结果也更趋于合理。     

企业集团系统模式研究

采用系统理论和系统分析的方法,对企业集团系统的基本概念、基本特征和基本类型进行了系统综述与分析。     

人工肌肉夹持力的变结构控制

本文推导了一种气动人工肌肉系统的数学模型。探讨了用变结构系统理论实现人工肌肉夹持力控制的方法。给出了仿真和实验结果。人工肌肉既可以输出力(力矩),又可以调节刚性,是一种在柔顺运动控制中很有应用前途的新型作动器。