基于改进信息融合的航空发动机状态评估方法

针对航空发动机状态监测数据的模糊性和随机性,结合贝叶斯粗糙集和D-S证据理论,提出一种改进信息融合的状态评估方法。首先对样本数据进行离散化处理,通过基于区分矩阵的属性约简算法对影响发动机性能的特征参数进行提取,生成最佳决策表。然后根据置信增益函数重新定义了贝叶斯粗糙集,利用贝叶斯粗糙集的支持度和置信增益函数作为证据的支持程度,得到各准则下的证据基本信任分配。最后利用证据合成法则对多个证据进行合成,得到评估结果。通过实例计算,验证了改进方法应用在航空器发动机状态评估中的有效性以及在处理不完备信息问题时的优越性。     

综合时序信息的试验优化设计及稀疏求解

考虑不同试验点的试验成本及试验时序信息,在性能指标与影响因素间的响应模型未知情况下,利用装备系统的先验信息构造模型驱动的基函数,构造相应的回归模型来刻画系统的内在关系,分析不同试验点成本及试验时序对试验方案的影响。定义了一种考虑空间权重及批序贯时序的非均匀最优设计模型,将稀疏理论引入到回归试验设计中,把不同批次试验下的回归试验设计模型参数估计问题转换为结构化稀疏重构问题,讨论了非均匀最优设计的构造定理,提出结构化稀疏参数求解算法。算例表明:利用本方法生成的试验点考虑了试验点空间权重和试验时序信息,更符合实际试验规程;采用本方法获得的响应函数得到的期望预测误差更小。     

基于传输线理论的机上电缆断点定位仪设计

在分析目前机上电缆传统测试方法所存在的弊端的基础上,针对当前自动测试系统未解决的机上电缆测试问题,提出了一种基于传输线理论的机上电缆断点位置测试方法,给出了断点定位仪硬件电路设计和误差分析方法,并对误差分析得到的相关参数进行了仿真实验,根据仿真结果,给出断点定位仪的优化方法,可实现对机上电缆断点的精准定位。     

基于等效理论的蜂窝夹层板强度等效分析

通过采用三明治夹芯板等效方法计算,得到了等效物理参数,建立了三明治夹芯蜂窝板的有限元模型,完成了蜂窝夹层板模型的静力分析和随机振动分析,并对试验样机进行了静力与随机振动分析和试验验证。结果表明:基于三明治夹芯板等效理论建立的有限元模型能够准确反映蜂窝夹层板的静强度特性和结构动特性,静力应变值结果误差小于4%,振动固有频率结果误差小于5%,偏差较小,表明所建模型合理、准确。     

飞机维修大纲中的任务转移风险评估方法

以波音737NG飞机维修大纲为例,对其依据MSG—3决断逻辑制定的维修大纲中的任务转移风险进行模糊综合评价。使用模糊理论、层次分析法、熵权法和转移修正因子计算维修大纲中任务转移的风险概率值。结果表明,该值符合FAA和EASA的安全标准,方法可行。     

基于边界层相似性解的放大因子输运模型

为了使二维线性稳定性理论能够适应现代CFD求解技术,通过求解Falkner-Skan边界层相似性方程获得各个形状因子下的相似速度型。基于线性稳定性理论,对各个速度型进行稳定性分析从而获得对应不同速度型的扰动放大因子包络线。最后使用标量输运方程的形式实现包络近似方法中放大因子的当地化求解,并结合原始γ-Re_θt转捩模型中的间歇因子输运方程,实现了自然转捩和分离泡转捩的建模。使用该输运模型对S&K平板、S809翼型、NLR7301翼型和DLR-F5机翼进行转捩预测,结果均与试验结果吻合较好,验证了该模型构建的合理性和可行性。     

高空飞艇螺旋桨优化设计与气动性能车载试验

结合某高空飞艇螺旋桨的总体设计方案要求,完成螺旋桨的优化设计以及气动性能车载试验.采用叶素动量理论作为螺旋桨气动性能的计算方法,并通过风洞试验验证了该方法的可靠性.结合遗传算法对螺旋桨的弦长和扭转角进行了优化,使螺旋桨更加高效轻质,优化后螺旋桨设计点的气动效率增加了2.3%.建立螺旋桨车载试验测控系统,可以改变试验海拔高度和大气参数,得到优化设计螺旋桨不同工况的气动性能.试验结果表明,相同转速和来流条件下,海拔越高,螺旋桨的推力和扭矩越小.海拔为3-6km时,全尺寸高空飞艇螺旋桨计算推力和扭矩与试验结果的平均相对误差分别为2.8%和9.2%,两者基本吻合,从而验证了高空飞艇螺旋桨车载试验的准确性.      

基于相似理论的月球车月面牵引性能预测

引入相似理论对月球车的轮土交互系统进行研究,建立了月壤-车轮交互系统的地面力学相似模型,针对原位月壤内聚力较小的特点,提出了一种无需改变车轮尺寸、以模拟月壤为土壤介质的模型试验方法,对月面重力环境下月球车轮的牵引性能进行预测.利用室内土槽试验和颗粒流仿真相结合的方法对该模型试验方法的有效性进行验证,验证结果与模型试验的理论分析结果较为接近,表明该法具有较好的可行性和有效性,可考虑用于预测月球车的月面牵引性能.     

Optimization of communication network topology for navigation sharing among distributed satellites

Navigation sharing among distributed satellites is quite important for coordinated motion and collision avoidance. This paper proposes optimization methods of the communication network topology to achieve navigation sharing. The whole communication network constructing by inter-satellite links are considered as a topology graph. The aim of this paper is to find the communication network topology with minimum communication connections’ number (MCCN) in different conditions. It has found that the communication capacity and the number of channels are two key parameters affecting the results. The model of MCCN topology for navigation sharing is established and corresponding method is designed. Two main scenarios, viz., homogeneous case and heterogeneous case, are considered. For the homogeneous case where each member has the same communication capacity, it designs a construction method (Algorithm 1) to find the MCCN topology. For the heterogeneous case, it introduces a modified genetic algorithm (Algorithm 2) to find the MCCN topology. When considering the fact that the number of channels is limited, the Algorithm 2 is further modified by adding a penalized term in the fitness function. The effectiveness of these algorithms is all proved in theoretical. Three examples are further tested to illustrate the methods developed in this paper.     

The photometric study of light scattering from the surface of alumina powder and interpretations by Hapke formula

A laboratory experiment helps to understand the light scattering property of regolith like samples with known compositions and other physical parameters. The laboratory data so obtained can be compared with the existing in situ data on celestial objects like asteroids. Further, it may be analyzed with the help of various theoretical models to understand the light scattering processes from regolith more clearly. In this work we have performed laboratory based photometry of the light scattered from the surfaces of powdered alumina (Al₂O₃) at various tilt angles of the sample and at large phase angles, with the particles having diameter 0.3 μm. The wavelength of observation was 632.8 nm. These data have been fitted by a surface scattering model originally suggested by Hapke. Instead of using empirical Henyey–Greenstein phase function to fix the values of albedo and phase function to be used within Hapke formula, we have used Mie theory for the same. This approach helped us to determine the single particle properties such as particle diameter and complex refractive index from surface scattering phase curve alone. Mie theory depends only on the size parameter X(=2π(radius/wavelength)) and complex refractive index (n, k) of the material. Since the absorption coefficient (k) for alumina is known to be very low but not exactly zero, the best fit to the experimental data was obtained by least square technique with k as a free parameter, as the other parameters are known. Finally, we compare our results with other published results and discuss the scope of application of the method we adopted.