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31.
SCI网络拓扑结构的可生存性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从航空电子系统的需求出发,研究了适于航电系统的SCI(Scalable Coherent Interface)网络拓扑结构的可生存性.选择了由双节点或skip-a-node结构形式构成的网格形、蝶形等适于SCI网络的拓扑形式并构造了二种网络拓扑结构以便于不同结构的可生存性比较.同时考虑边及节点损坏的情况,利用图的邻接矩阵对网络连通关系进行了计算和分析,找到并印证了具有高可生存性的拓扑形式,同时发现相同结构下小环方向的改变对可生存性也有影响. 相似文献
32.
工业以太网EtherCAT冗余和热插拔技术 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
EtherCAT是一种实时工业以太网协议,使用冗余技术是实现热插拔和提高通信可靠性的重要手段.首先介绍了实时工业以太网EtherCAT的组成、工作原理和报文结构,研究了使用环型网络拓扑结构实现基于EtherCAT的工业自动化控制系统故障容错及热插拔技术,分别规划了在网口故障、链路故障和节点故障时冗余帧传播机制、故障点定位和恢复策略.开发了链路冗余EtherCAT主站驱动程序,将常规EtherCAT主站驱动程序做了修改,加入链路冗余机制,对上层应用屏蔽了冗余信息和操作.最后完成了冗余和热插拔的性能测试实验,结果表明系统性能优越,运行稳定. 相似文献
33.
航空发动机中介机匣组件因各种故障而需修理或导致报废的现象时有发生。针对发动机中介机匣分流环裂纹掉块、上部衬套磨损松动、弹性环磨损、同心度检测不合格等故障进行分析研究,提出解决措施,制定满足发动机使用要求的合理技术标准和修理方法。在修理技术方法中,采用挖补补焊方法解决分流环裂纹掉块故障;采用极坐标定位与专用模板衬套相结合的方法提高新品衬套加工精度以解决上部衬套更换新品后装配准确性难题;采用装配过盈销钉和扩口工艺以保证零件的堵孔质量等。结果表明:这些修理措施提高了中介机匣零部件的利用率,延长了其使用寿命,降低了发动机修理成本。 相似文献
34.
在介绍了微电子机械系统的起源和特点的基础上,对微电子机械系统的加工、封装测试、及应用进行了较全面的论述,提出和展望了其广阔的发展前景。 相似文献
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近几年,激光陀螺在产品数字化、小型化方面有较好的发展,为其在军用领域和商用领域广泛应用打下坚实基础。纵观国内外发展情况,激光陀螺产品小型化发展进程,主要体现在其电路系统方面的改进。电路系统的发展主要经历了四个阶段:分立元件组成的控制系统,单片机构成的分立控制系统,高性能芯片构成的集成控制系统,单片集成的片上系统。在集成电路和数字处理技术发展的前提下,激光陀螺电路系统的研究也在逐步深入。本文揭示了激光陀螺电路系统的发展方向,这对国内激光陀螺产品的发展有着重要的参考意义,有助于推动激光陀螺数字化、小型化的发展。 相似文献
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XB14型精密石英谐振器是为现代通信、导航和航天飞行器工程系统及地面高稳晶振研制的一种小型晶体频率控制元件。该谐振器采用了硬玻璃扁平壳和高频感应真空封接技术,具有体积小、密封性好、无封接污染,高可靠和低老等特点,它的频率范围在5~250MHz,老化率在10~(-8)~10~(-9)/d量级。 相似文献
39.
Yihua Zheng Anthony T.Y. Lui Mei-Ching Fok Brian J. Anderson Pontus C. Brandt Donald G. Mitchell 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(8):1234-1242
One essential component of magnetosphere and ionosphere coupling is the closure of the ring current through Region 2 field-aligned current (FAC). Using the Comprehensive Ring Current Model (CRCM), which includes magnetosphere and ionosphere coupling by solving the kinetic equation of ring current particles and the closure of the electric currents between the two regions, we have investigated the effects of high latitude potential, ionospheric conductivity, plasma sheet density and different magnetic field models on the development of Region 2 field-aligned currents, and the relationship between R2 FACs and the ring current. It is shown that an increase in high latitude potential, ionospheric conductivity or plasma sheet density generally results in an increase in Region 2 FACs’ intensity, but R2 FACs display different local time and latitudinal distributions for changes in each parameter due to the different mechanisms involved. Our simulation results show that the magnetic field configuration of the inner magnetosphere is also an important factor in the development of Region 2 field-aligned current. More numerical experiments and observational results are needed in further our understanding of the complex relationship of the two current systems. 相似文献
40.
M. Nelson W.F. DempsterJ.P. Allen 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(5):675-683
Development of reliable and robust strategies for long-term life support for planetary exploration must be built from real-time experimentation to verify and improve system components. Also critical is incorporating a range of viable options to handle potential short-term life system imbalances. This paper revisits some of the conceptual framework for a Mars base prototype which has been developed by the authors along with others previously advanced (“Mars on Earth®”) in the light of three years of experimentation in the Laboratory Biosphere, further investigation of system alternatives and the advent of other innovative engineering and agri-ecosystem approaches. Several experiments with candidate space agriculture crops have demonstrated the higher productivity possible with elevated light levels and improved environmental controls. For example, crops of sweet potatoes exceeded original Mars base prototype projections by an average of 46% (53% for best crop) ultradwarf (Apogee) wheat by 9% (23% for best crop), pinto bean by 13% (31% for best crop). These production levels, although they may be increased with further optimization of lighting regimes, environmental parameters, crop density etc. offer evidence that a soil-based system can be as productive as the hydroponic systems which have dominated space life support scenarios and research. But soil also offers distinct advantages: the capability to be created on the Moon or Mars using in situ space resources, reduces long-term reliance on consumables and imported resources, and more readily recycling and incorporating crew and crop waste products. In addition, a living soil contains a complex microbial ecosystem which helps prevent the buildup of trace gases or compounds, and thus assist with air and water purification. The atmospheric dynamics of these crops were studied in the Laboratory Biosphere adding to the database necessary for managing the mixed stands of crops essential for supplying a nutritionally adequate diet in space. This paper explores some of the challenges of small bioregenerative life support: air-sealing and facility architecture/design, balance of short-term variations of carbon dioxide and oxygen through staggered plantings, options for additional atmospheric buffers and sinks, lighting/energy efficiency engineering, crop and waste product recycling approaches, and human factor considerations in the design and operation of a Mars base. An “Earth to Mars” project, forging the ability to live sustainably in space (as on Earth) requires continued research and testing of these components and integrated subsystems; and developing a step-by-step learning process. 相似文献