贮箱法兰O形环密封特性研究

利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件,对某航天器贮箱容器GH4169合金O形密封环（简称O形环）进行了有限元分析,探讨了O形环不同压缩率、尺寸、涂层因素对O形环回弹及密封性能的影响。结果表明：压缩率是O形环回弹特性的重要影响因素,不同压缩率下O形环回弹量和回弹率有较大差别;O形环结构尺寸（外径、壁厚）对接触应力等接触性能影响较大;增加涂层有助于提高接触面宽度,但接触应力会有所降低。因此,法兰密封设计中密封环的选取需要综合考虑压缩量、结构尺寸、涂层等影响因素。     

200N·m·s控制力矩陀螺用圆柱型导电环寿命试验

导电环用于200N·m·s控制力矩陀螺高速转子电信号的传输,其使用寿命直接决定了200N·m·s控制力矩陀螺整机寿命,因此需要对200N·m·s控制力矩陀螺用导电环进行加速寿命试验.对试验目的、试验对象、加速因子、试验环境、试验系统组成、失效判据进行了详细描述,对导电环寿命试验期间的电噪声、摩擦力矩、绝缘性能等测试结果进行的分析表明,在进行了4×106转的寿命试验后,导电环的各项性能指标仍能够满足200N·m·s控制力矩陀螺的使用需求.     

封严环配合止口等离子喷涂再制造工艺

针对航空发动机大修过程中发现的封严环与低压涡轮第1级盘配合止口严重磨损问题,对封严环基体GH38合金等离子喷涂镍铬铁钼涂层后进行外观检查,开展弯曲性能检查、金相组织检查和拉伸结合强度检查试验,并对封严环基体最大去除量进行强度分析、封严环再制造工艺方法分析和封严环再制造零件几何参数对比分析,对修复合格的封严环进行长试试车考核验证。结果表明：修复后的封严环配合止口直径、跳动、粗糙度、同心度符合设计要求,不平衡量符合设计要求,试车后在封严环配合止口处镍铬铁钼涂层无脱落、无掉块,涂层状态及检查结果均完好;封严环采用等离子喷涂镍铬铁钼涂层修复配合止口喷涂工艺稳定;封严环配合止口车削加工参数选择正确;加工工艺方法稳定。     

二维喷管的初始流动

基于可压缩Navier-Stokes方程,采用大涡模拟方法与高精度混合WENO/TCD格式,对Ma=1.4的超声速平面射流初始流场进行了数值研究.数值结果清晰地描述了超声速平面射流初始流场的结构特征,包括主涡环与激波结构以及它们演变过程.因主涡环内存在涡导激波对,激波与涡相互作用加速射流剪切层失稳,使剪切层首次卷起形成小涡的位置出现在涡导激波对后,此与亚声速射流情况不同.小涡串卷起成后,相继与涡导激波对相互作用,使激波出现明显的变形并加速主涡环失稳.      

基于稳频电路的差动控制系统研究

本文从理论上说明背向散射与锁区的关系,给出了如何减小背向散射对激光陀螺影响的方法。利用该原理设计了基于稳频电路的差动控制系统,并对其进行了试验验证,得到了良好的试验结果。为进一步进行差动控制的试验提供了参考依据,也为稳频系统电路设计提供了改进方向和依据。     

SCI网络拓扑结构的可生存性

从航空电子系统的需求出发,研究了适于航电系统的SCI(Scalable Coherent Interface)网络拓扑结构的可生存性.选择了由双节点或skip-a-node结构形式构成的网格形、蝶形等适于SCI网络的拓扑形式并构造了二种网络拓扑结构以便于不同结构的可生存性比较.同时考虑边及节点损坏的情况,利用图的邻接矩阵对网络连通关系进行了计算和分析,找到并印证了具有高可生存性的拓扑形式,同时发现相同结构下小环方向的改变对可生存性也有影响.      

Integration of lessons from recent research for “Earth to Mars” life support systems

Development of reliable and robust strategies for long-term life support for planetary exploration must be built from real-time experimentation to verify and improve system components. Also critical is incorporating a range of viable options to handle potential short-term life system imbalances. This paper revisits some of the conceptual framework for a Mars base prototype which has been developed by the authors along with others previously advanced (“Mars on Earth^®”) in the light of three years of experimentation in the Laboratory Biosphere, further investigation of system alternatives and the advent of other innovative engineering and agri-ecosystem approaches. Several experiments with candidate space agriculture crops have demonstrated the higher productivity possible with elevated light levels and improved environmental controls. For example, crops of sweet potatoes exceeded original Mars base prototype projections by an average of 46% (53% for best crop) ultradwarf (Apogee) wheat by 9% (23% for best crop), pinto bean by 13% (31% for best crop). These production levels, although they may be increased with further optimization of lighting regimes, environmental parameters, crop density etc. offer evidence that a soil-based system can be as productive as the hydroponic systems which have dominated space life support scenarios and research. But soil also offers distinct advantages: the capability to be created on the Moon or Mars using in situ space resources, reduces long-term reliance on consumables and imported resources, and more readily recycling and incorporating crew and crop waste products. In addition, a living soil contains a complex microbial ecosystem which helps prevent the buildup of trace gases or compounds, and thus assist with air and water purification. The atmospheric dynamics of these crops were studied in the Laboratory Biosphere adding to the database necessary for managing the mixed stands of crops essential for supplying a nutritionally adequate diet in space. This paper explores some of the challenges of small bioregenerative life support: air-sealing and facility architecture/design, balance of short-term variations of carbon dioxide and oxygen through staggered plantings, options for additional atmospheric buffers and sinks, lighting/energy efficiency engineering, crop and waste product recycling approaches, and human factor considerations in the design and operation of a Mars base. An “Earth to Mars” project, forging the ability to live sustainably in space (as on Earth) requires continued research and testing of these components and integrated subsystems; and developing a step-by-step learning process.     

发动机某型号节流圈的切削加工

某型号节流圈,其结构特点是壁薄,壁厚仅2.5mm,轴向尺寸小,精度高,刚性差;加工难点为装夹时容易变形,尺寸精度难以保证。通过设计、制作专用夹具,优化加工参数,解决了这一加工难题。这样既保证了产品质量,降低了加工难度又显著提高了生产效率。     

高性能橡胶密封材料及其在航天工业上的应用

系统介绍了航天材料及工艺研究所55年来研制的高性能橡胶密封材料的主要种类、牌号及其物理机械性能,并通过若干典型应用实例说明其在我国航天工业上的应用现状.