Performance evaluation of complex systems using evidential reasoning approach with uncertain parameters

The composition of the modern aerospace system becomes more and more complex. The performance degradation of any device in the system may cause it difficult for the whole system to keep normal working states. Therefore, it is essential to evaluate the performance of complex aerospace systems. In this paper, the performance evaluation of complex aerospace systems is regarded as a Multi-Attribute Decision Analysis (MADA) problem. Based on the structure and working principle of the system, a new Evidential Reasoning (ER) based approach with uncertain parameters is proposed to construct a nonlinear optimization model to evaluate the system performance. In the model, the interval form is used to express the uncertainty, such as error in testing data and inaccuracy in expert knowledge. In order to analyze the subsystems that have a great impact on the performance of the system, the sensitivity analysis of the evaluation result is carried out, and the corresponding maintenance strategy is proposed. For a type of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) used in a rocket, the proposed method is employed to evaluate its performance. Then, the parameter sensitivity of the evaluation result is analyzed, and the main factors affecting the performance of IMU are obtained. Finally, the comparative study shows the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

星地无线电双向法时间比对计算模型及其误差评估

卫星导航定位系统测距的基础是测时,而定轨和定位的前提是各观测量的时间同步。因此,时间同步技术是卫星导航定位系统建设的关键技术基础之一。根据星地无线电双向法时间同步技术的基本原理,详细推导了其在地心惯性系中的基本计算模型,并以静止地球同步轨道卫星为例,分析了该计算模型中的距离改正项时延对星地间相对钟差的影响量级。     

A 2-D comparison of ionospheric convection derived from SuperDARN and DMSP measurements

Ion drift vectors measured by the DMSP satellites are compared with plasma convection vectors obtained by the SuperDARN HF radars through the standard Map Potential algorithm of Ruohoniemi and Baker [Ruohoniemi, M., Baker, K.B. Large-scale imaging of high-latitude convection with super dual auroral radar network HF radar observations. J. Geophys. Res. 103, 20797–20811, 1998]. Despite significant data spread, the agreement can be qualified as reasonable for a data set comprising of 149 satellite passes over the Northern Hemisphere at high latitudes. The slope of the best-fit line relating SuperDARN and DMSP velocity magnitudes is of the order of 0.3 with a tendency for the SuperDARN velocities to be smaller. The agreement between the azimuths of the ion drift and convection is better with the slope of the best-fit line being close to 1. It is shown that consistency between the radar and satellite measurements is much better if the SuperDARN line-of-sight velocities are compared with the DMSP cross-track ion drifts for events showing slow spatial and temporal variations of the convection. If areas of strong convection changes are included into comparison, the degree of agreement deteriorates drastically. This result implies that differences in the spatial and temporal resolutions of DMSP and SuperDARN measurements are crucial factors contributing to the observed discrepancies. In addition, some differences are introduced when the SuperDARN line-of-sight velocities are filtered and reprocessed into vectors with the application of a background convection model.     

微分对策制导规律与改进的比例导引制导规律性能比较

本文根据现代战争敌我双方对抗格局 ,提出了防空导弹拦截高速大机动目标 ,采用微分对策强迫奇异摄动方法零阶组合反馈解析解制导规律。这种制导规律只需要导弹和目标的位置、状态变量和法向过载的测量量 ,易于弹上实时实现。为了证明该制导规律的良好性能 ,文中给出了另一种改进的比例导引制导规律 ,并以某防空导弹为研究背景 ,对两种制导规律的性能进行了比较。结果表明微分对策制导规律的弹道参数特性比改进的比例导引制导规律好得多     

交际法教学在英语课堂教学中的应用与思考

分析交际法在英语课堂中存在的问题以及应对技巧。激励广大英语教师转变教学观念，真正发挥课堂教学的作用。     

资产评估方法的横向比较和选择

横向对三种资产评估方法进行比较研究，以图表方式进行概括，以直观，明确的方法进行对比，从中总结出现规律性联系，并对其相互之间的选择原则进行探讨。     

劳动计量原理的理论基础与应用

从劳动过程的三要素出发，分析劳动过程和复杂性和劳动形态；基于劳动计量的三个尺度，提出并详细论证了劳动计量的三个原理及其本质特征与适用范围，对劳动计量原理的实现方法进行了综述和比较。     

LISP跳棋程序与启发式搜索

本文叙述了在IBM-PC个人计算机上,研制成功的LISP跳棋智能程序中,如何成功地使用启发式搜索进行设计的方法,特别对作者自行设计的顺序递归搜索算法进行了分析和评价。     

一次砝码国际比对

介绍了中国航空长城计量测试研究所质量校准实验室参加亚太地区国际实验室之间砝码比对的情况,给出了测量结果的不确定度分析。