软件无线电

介绍软件无线电的概念及背景，描述了软件无线电的体系结构和设计步骤，并且指出软件无线电的关键技术所在。最后，分别以ＳＰＥＡＫｅａｓｙ和Ｓｐｅｃ－ｔｒｕｍＷａｒｅ系统为例详细介绍了软件无线电目前发展的现状。     

Aero-engine fault diagnosis applying new fast support vector algorithm

A new fast learning algorithm was presented to solve the large-scale support vector machine ( SVM ) training problem of aero-engine fault diagnosis.The relative boundary vectors ( RBVs ) instead of all the original training samples were used for the training of the binary SVM fault classifiers.This pruning strategy decreased the number of final training sample significantly and can keep classification accuracy almost invariable.Accordingly , the training time was shortened to 1 / 20compared with basic SVM classifier.Meanwhile , owing to the reduction of support vector number , the classification time was also reduced.When sample aliasing existed , the aliasing sample points which were not of the same class were eliminated before the relative boundary vectors were computed.Besides , the samples near the relative boundary vectors were selected for SVM training in order to prevent the loss of some key sample points resulted from aliasing.This can improve classification accuracy effectively.A simulation example to classify 5classes of combination fault of aero-engine gas path components was finished and the total fault classification accuracy reached 96.1%.Simulation results show that this fast learning algorithm is effective , reliable and easy to be implemented for engineering application.     

基于隐身的三维航迹规划研究

为提高飞行器对地攻击效能,必须对其三维航迹规划技术进行研究。考虑到威胁并非不可穿越,建立了间歇式暴露模型;通过考虑飞行器姿态变化对暴露范围的影响,建立了飞行器战术隐身模型;对传统稀疏A*算法进行了改进,有效提高了规划速度,在此基础上提出了具有实时规划能力的分步规划算法,并给出了解决在线重规划的方法;最后,在真实地形下进行了仿真验证,仿真结果证明了所建模型及算法的有效性和实用性。     

热等静压温度对K447A高温合金显微组织及性能的影响

研究了热等静压温度对K447A合金显微组织及性能的影响。测试了合金的持久性能和室温拉伸性能。利用金相显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SUM)观察了合金显微组织。结果表明,1185～1210℃/180MPa/4h(+1185℃/2h,AC+1100℃/4h,AC+870℃/20h,AC)下,随热等静压温度的提高,合金中显微疏松逐步闭合,碳化物逐步细化和球化;γ-γ’共晶相尺寸和数量逐步减小,共晶特征趋于不明显;晶界呈不连续颗粒状;存在大、小两种尺寸的γ’相。经1185～1210℃HIP处理的合金980℃/200MPa持久性能大幅提高;经1195℃HIP的合金760℃/724MPa持久性能达到最高。经1210℃HIP处理的合金980℃/200MPa持久性能达到最高。180MPa/4h条件下,K447A合金合适的热等静压温度为1185～1210℃。     

腐蚀/疲劳交替作用下飞机金属材料疲劳寿命计算方法

 使用环境下飞机金属结构剩余寿命评定是确定飞机结构疲劳寿命与日历寿命关系的关键。为此,本文模拟飞机结构经历的"地面腐蚀+空中疲劳"过程,提出了腐蚀/疲劳交替作用下飞机金属材料的疲劳寿命计算方法。首先,通过分析2A12-T4铝合金试样预腐蚀/疲劳试验结果,发现其在模拟腐蚀/疲劳交替作用时计算得到的疲劳寿命偏于保守。随后,根据2A12-T4铝合金试样真实的交替试验结果,采用回归算法,建立了基于均匀分布耦合损伤形式的腐蚀/疲劳交替寿命计算模型;并分别采用BP、Elman神经网络对上述模型的计算结果进行验证。结果表明,本文提出的均匀分布耦合损伤模型计算结果与真实试验结果吻合较好;通过进一步的计算与试验对比发现,该模型也可以用于加载循环与腐蚀周期组合发生变化时的疲劳寿命预测,具有较好的适用性。     

Influence of residual stresses on failure pressure of cylindrical pressure vessels

The utilization of pressure vessels in aerospace applications is manifold.In this work,fnite element analysis（FEA）has been carried out using ANSYS software package with 2D axisymmetric model to access the failure pressure of cylindrical pressure vessel made of ASTM A36 carbon steel having weld-induced residual stresses.To fnd out the effect of residual stresses on failure pressure,frst an elasto-plastic analysis is performed to fnd out the failure pressure of pressure vessel not having residual stresses.Then a thermo-mechanical fnite element analysis is performed to assess the residual stresses developed in the pressure vessel during welding.Finally one more elasto-plastic analysis is performed to assess the effect of residual stresses on failure pressure of the pressure vessel having residual stresses.This analysis indicates reduction in the failure pressure due to unfavorable residual stresses.     

软件研发模式的路径依赖与路径突破

型号软件作坊式研发模式很难达到GJB5000A过程要求,软件工程真正要上台阶、上水平,会受到多种因素制约。作坊式研发模式构成了软件工程过程改进的"路径依赖",路径选择错误,沿着错误的路径向前走,走得越远,回到正确路径的难度越大。理想的解决方案是整个产品研发团队一起"贯标"。     

满足战场需求的实时飞行路径规划

基于启发式A*搜索技术,给出了两种战机飞行路径实时规划算法,通过采用折距替代直线距离,达到减少扩展点和提高搜索速度的目的;通过添加虚拟威胁源,解决了飞机最小转弯半径和飞行目标进入角度限制问题,通过飞行速度和飞行到达时间对应的最大飞行距离来对规划过程中扩展节点的剪枝,可以满足飞行速度、飞行时间等战场需求,提出的算法还保证穿越威胁源飞行飞机的生存性达到最大.仿真结果证实了该算法的有效性以及实时性.      

基于Hybrid State A* 与增强安全管道的直升机低空航迹规划

直升机低空突防已逐渐成为现代空战察打任务的核心,而低空航迹规划算法是实现该技术的关键。 尽管现有的航迹规划算法已经被应用于实际低空突防任务,但基于“前端- 后端”式的传统航迹规划算法依然 存在规划航迹机动执行性差与复杂动态场景下易碰撞的缺陷。针对上述问题,本文提出一种基于Hybrid State A* 与增强安全管道的改进算法。首先,基于Hybrid State A* 算法的联合轨迹优化,可以在状态空间中完成兼 顾直升机机动特性的初始航迹高效搜索,有效保证直升机航迹的可达性。其次,基于初始航迹膨胀的增强安全 管道,将后端航迹优化参数限制在安全的可行域内,进而有效提升复杂动态场景下规划航迹的安全性。在实验 环节,本研究结合ROS 机器人仿真环境与Rviz 数据可视化工具完成仿真验证,通过算法间的综合对比实验, 论证了本研究所提算法对规划的航迹机动性与安全性有明显的提升。     

环氧TDE-90/双马来酰亚胺共混树脂基透波复合材料的研究

利用TDE-90环氧树脂与4501A双马来酰亚胺树脂共混体系，获得了适于缠绕成型和手糊成型的高性能树脂基体。通过对粘度曲线、凝胶特性曲线及DSC分析确定了成型工艺。共混树脂与TDE-85环氧树脂、4501A树脂的浇铸体及相应复合材料性能的比较，表明共混树脂具有较好的工艺性、较低的介电损耗；在155℃时，其强度、模量的保留率均高于TDE-85环氧树脂。共混复合材料适合于高温、高速机载雷达罩生产。