直线导轨的原理及其应用

在传动领域中,直线导轨一直是关键性产品。随着精密及高速加工技术发展的需要,直线导轨应用范围日益扩大,其可靠的原理、灵活的运用已成为替代传统导轨形式的必然趋势。     

太阳帆技术综述

文章简要阐述了太阳帆的概念、主要结构和技术，参考美国L’Garde公司的太阳帆展开设计，对涉及的充气及刚化予以概述，为研究分析太阳帆的展开技术提供借鉴。     

碳/环氧网格面板-铝蜂窝夹层结构板弯曲刚度试验研究

根据任务需要 ,对碳 /环氧网格面板 -铝蜂窝夹层结构板进行弯曲刚度性能试验 ,因目前尚无该产品试验标准 ,文章通过对试验方法的研究后 ,参考相应试验标准 ,测试了有关性能数据 ,为材料研究及产品验收提供了可靠的依据     

Energy dependence of the rigidity spectrum of Forbush decrease of galactic cosmic ray intensity

We show that rigidity spectrum of Forbush decrease (Fd) of galactic cosmic ray (GCR) intensity in September 9–23, 2005 clearly depends on energy. We calculated rigidity spectrum of the Fd based on the neutron monitors and Nagoya muon telescope channels’ data divided in three groups according to their cut off rigidities. We found that temporal changes of rigidity spectrum exponent γ are approximately similar for all cut off rigidity groups, but γ values are the larger the higher are cut off rigidities. We conclude that rigidity spectrum of Fd is hard for lower energy range and is soft for the higher energy range. We believe that an energy dependence of the power law rigidity spectrum of Fd is observed owing to the preferential convection–diffusion mechanism during Fd in September 9–23, 2005. It is a reflection of an influence of the temporal changes of the structure of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) turbulence in different range of frequency f during Fd. Particularly, a decisive role in formation of the character of the rigidity spectrum belongs to the changes of the exponent ν of the power spectral density (PSD) of the IMF turbulence (PSD ∝ f^−ν). The exponent ν is greater for high frequency region of the IMF turbulence (responsible for scattering of low rigidity particles of GCR), than for low frequency region of the IMF turbulence (being responsible for scattering of higher rigidity particles). Also, we challenge to estimate an existence of slab/2D structure of solar wind turbulence during the Fd in September 9–23, 2005 based on the distribution of average turbulence energy among the IMF’s components.     

复杂薄壁零件加工的辅助刚性增强方法

刚性差是薄壁零件加工领域的一个难题,采用包裹或填充辅料提高薄壁零件刚性的方法对解决薄壁零件加工变形问题、提高工艺性、控制尺寸变化有良好的效果,是提高薄壁件加工性能的有效途径,对提高加工质量和生产效率有着积极的意义。     

Effects of splined shaft bending rigidity on cylinder tilt behaviour for high-speed electro-hydrostatic actuator pumps

High-speed axial piston pumps are hydraulic power supplies for electro-hydrostatic actuators(EHAs). The efficiency of a pump directly affects the operating performance of an EHA, and an understanding of the physical phenomena occurring in the cylinder/valve plate interface is essential to investigate energy dissipation. The effects of the splined shaft bending rigidity on the cylinder tilt behaviour in an EHA pump need to be considered, because the deflection and radial expansion of a steel shaft rotating at a high speed cannot be ignored. This paper proposes a new mathematical model to predict the cylinder tilt behaviour by establishing a quantitative relationship between the splined shaft deflection, the cylinder tilt angle, and the tilt azimuth angle. The moments exerted by the splined shaft are included in the equilibrium equation of the cylinder. The effects of solid and hollow splined shafts equipped in an EHA pump prototype are compared at variable speeds of 5000–10,000 r/min. With a weight saving of 29.7%, the hollow shaft is experimentally found to have almost no influence on the volumetric efficiency, but to reduce the mechanical efficiency by 0.6–2.4%. The results agree with the trivial differences of the simulated central gap heights of the interface between the two shafts and the enlargement of the simulated tilt angles by the hollow shaft. The findings could guide designs of the cylinder/valve plate interface and the splined shaft to improve both the efficiency and power density of an EHA pump.     

陀螺仪马达轴承预紧力测试方法研究

分析了陀螺马达轴承预紧力对陀螺性能和寿命产生影响的机理;从理论出发推导了确定最佳预紧力的计算公式;针对目前马达预载荷测试中存在的问题,提出了一种切实可行的测试方法。     

刚性太阳电池阵基板研制与质量控制

文章介绍了中国某卫星太阳电池阵基板的研制成果。主要内容包括工艺方案选择、工装模具设计加工、选材和材料特性试验、胶接成型工艺研究和各种环模试验等,结果表明所研究的成型工艺成果经环模试验和各种飞行试验,制品各项指标满足设计要求。     

太阳帆技术综述

文章简要阐述了太阳帆的概念、主要结构和技术,参考美国L’Garde公司的太阳帆展开设计,对涉及的充气及刚化予以概述,为研究分析太阳帆的展开技术提供借鉴。