Falkner-Skan流空间演化的二次稳定性研究

依据Floquet理论建立三维亚谐扰动的控制方程,研究Falkner-Skan流的二次稳定性问题.采用高精度的谱方法进行数值模拟,结合边界层特性有效地配置边界条件,引入不同类型压力梯度,研究在压力梯度下的二维有限振幅的Tollmien-Schlichting(TS)波对三维亚谐扰动的产生、发展和演化的作用和影响.结果表明,顺压梯度的存在可以减缓二次不稳定的发生和演化,而逆压梯度却加速了二次不稳定性.     

H型截面细长杆件颤振稳定性试验研究

通过节段模型与气弹模型风洞试验,研究了不同腹板开孔率的H型细长结构的风致颤振失稳特性.试验中H型杆件的腹板与翼板宽的比值为2.4,试验研究均在均匀流中进行,来流风为横桥向时定义为0°风偏角.节段试验研究发现,腹板开孔的细长H型截面杆件在20°风偏角附近较低风速下即可发生扭转颤振失稳,发生扭转颤振失稳的风偏角区间受腹板开孔大小影响明显.腹板开孔率38%的模型在0°附近及10°＜β＜30°偏角区间存在扭转颤振失稳,开孔率27%的模型颤振失稳区间为10°＜β＜30°,而14%开孔率的模型颤振失稳区间仅为15°＜     

复合材料层合曲板的非线性动力稳定性

建立了复合材料圆柱曲板受外压作用的大变形动力学控制方程。在边界夹支可移的条件下借用数值方法求得曲板中面随时间的响应历程。将动力响应与Ｂ－Ｒ准则相结合,给出了对称正交铺层复合材料曲板受均布突加外压作用的动态失稳“跳跃”特性图。讨论了铺层顺序和结构参数对曲板跳跃特性的影响。     

Large-eddy simulation and linear acoustic modeling of entropy mode oscillations in a model combustor with coolant injection

Lean-burn combustor is particularly susceptible to combustion instability and the unsteady heat release is usually considered as the excitation of the self-maintained thermo-acoustic oscillations. The transverse coolant injection is widely used to reduce the temperature of burnt gas, but on the other hand, it will introduce temperature fluctuation inside the combustor. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the influence of the coolant injection on combustion instability, and evaluate its dynamic feature. In this paper, Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) of the self-excited pressure oscillations in a model combustor with coolant injection is carried out. The analysis of transient flow characteristics and the identification of the pressure modes confirm that one of the low frequency pressure oscillations is related to entropy fluctuations, which is known as rumble combustion instability. The LES results show that transient coolant injection is another excitation of temperature fluctuation other than unsteady combustion. The amplitude of the entropy mode oscillation increases with increasing coolant air mass whereas the change of its frequency is insignificant. According to the major feature of entropy wave oscillation caused by coolant injection, a compact coolant injection model is proposed and applied in the One Dimensional (1D) Acoustic Network Method (ANM). Key correlations used in the model match well with LES data in low frequency range. This means that the coolant injection model is a complex one reflecting the interaction of the fluctuating coolant mass, pressure and temperature. Finally, the combustion instability frequencies and modes predicted by acoustic network method are also in good agreement with LES results.     

Heliopause stability revisited: dispersion analysis and numerical simulations

The heliopause, a surface separating the tenuous hot heliosheath flow and the dense, strongly magnetized interstellar flow, is subject to instabilities of the Rayleigh–Taylor and Kelvin–Helmholtz types. The dynamic evolution of this discontinuity is of considerable importance for understanding the neutral atom and cosmic-ray filtration at the interface. Here, we investigate the stability of the upwind heliopause in the presence of charge exchange collisions using both an analytic (dispersion relation) approach and a numerical model that includes the interstellar magnetic field. The linear analysis yields a cubic dispersion relation that admits imaginary solutions for the full range of wavenumbers, implying that the stagnation point on the heliopause is unconditionally Rayleigh–Taylor unstable to small perturbations propagating parallel to the discontinuity surface. We confirm this result by following the nonlinear development of the instability with a time-dependent simulation using a four fluid MHD-neutral numerical code. For the typical solar wind and LISM conditions, we obtain cyclical evolution of the upwind heliopause with a period of the order of 100 years. We also identify two areas of space physics where the instability may have important implications.     

空中加油机加油软管锥套气动稳定性风洞试验技术

软式加油方式中加油软管锥套受气流影响会发生气动不稳定现象,严重影响空中加/受油的成功率和安全性,其中加油机的尾流场是影响软管锥套稳定性的主要因素。本文研究了空中加油机加油软管锥套的气动稳定性风洞试验方法,建立并分析了相似准则,给出了双目系统测量软管锥套位移的具体方法,利用自动舵机实现了加油软管自动收放,形成了完整的加油软管锥套气动稳定性风洞试验技术,并将其应用于某型加油机加油吊舱、中心线平台等部件的选型优化。结果表明,该试验技术能有效模拟处于加油机尾流场下的软管锥套收放过程和固定管长时的气动稳定性,试验获得的锥套下沉量和振动幅值明确了不同加油吊舱、中心线平台构型的优劣性,能够为加油机关键加油部件选型优化及飞行试验提供可靠的试验数据。     

The effect of the longitudinal propagating waves on the electron acceleration in the reconnecting current sheet

Based upon the most efficient electron acceleration near the midplane of 3D non-neutral driven reconnecting current sheet (RCS) and the electrostatic wave excitation by the drift Maxwellian distribution of electrons in Vlasov simulation, we assume that the electrostatic waves mainly propagate opposite to the reconnecting electric field and investigated how these waves affect the electron acceleration. The main results are: (1) when the electron’s velocity equals to the phase speed of the waves, they will be trapped and have the different accelerating characteristics from the untrapped electrons through solving the momentum equations of electrons analytically; (2) the test particle simulations further prove that the number of the energetic electrons decreases with the increasing intensity of unstable waves, and the distribution of the energetic electrons takes on the double power-law.     

A high-order model of rotating stall in axial compressors with inlet distortion

In this paper,a high-order distortion model is proposed for analyzing the rotating stall inception process induced by inlet distortion in axial compressors.A distortion-generating screen in the compressor inlet is considered.By assuming a quadratic function for the local flow total pressure-drop,the existing Mansoux model is extended to include the effects of static inlet distor tion,and a new high-order distortion model is derived.To illustrate the effectiveness of the distortion model,numerical simulations are performed on an eighteenth-order model.It is demonstrated that long length-scale disturbances emerge out of the distorted background flow,and further induce the onset of rotating stall in advance.In addition,the circumferential non-uniform distribution and time evolution of the axial flow are also shown to be consistent with the existing features.It is thus shown that the high-order distortion model is capable of describing the transient behavior of stall inception and will contribute further to stall detection under inlet distortion.     

窄条翼导弹俯仰机动中滚转失稳及其控制过程

窄条翼布局导弹通常具有复杂的横向气动特性,在大迎角飞行及快速机动中很容易诱发出现滚转非指令偏离和连续振荡,可能导致飞行失控,影响落点精度。为了研究窄条翼导弹俯仰快速机动对滚转失稳的诱发过程及滚转失稳对俯仰机动控制效果的影响,并验证三通道解耦控制方法的有效性,针对典型俯仰机动过程,分别利用2.4 m跨声速风洞虚拟飞行试验平台和耦合气动/运动/控制的一体化数值计算方法开展了相关研究。结果表明,风洞试验和数值模拟均成功预测了俯仰拉起和保持过程中的滚转自激失稳运动及其引起的纵、横向耦合运动,针对该机动过程,三通道解耦控制方法能够有效抑制滚转运动,保持姿态稳定。