Non-stationarity and cross-correlation effects in the MHD solar activity

The analysis of turbulent processes in sunspots and pores which are self-organizing long-lived magnetic structures is a complicated and not yet solved problem. The present work focuses on studying such magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) formations on the basis of flicker-noise spectroscopy using a new method of multi-parametric analysis. The non-stationarity and cross-correlation effects taking place in solar activity dynamics are considered. The calculated maximum values of non-stationarity factor may become precursors of significant restructuring in solar magnetic activity. The introduced cross-correlation functions enable us to judge synchronization effects between the signals of various solar activity indicators registered simultaneously.     

静止叶栅三维粘性数值模拟

应用Ｎ－ Ｓ方程压力修正算法和ｋ－ ε两方程湍流模型,对端弯叶片和基准（无端弯）叶片的平面叶栅进行了三维粘性数值模拟。在采用简单交错网格的情况下,通过对计算控制体通量的速度进行修正的方法解决了Ｎ－ Ｓ方程压力修法算中遇到的压力场和速度场呈锯齿状分布的问题。用实验测量值对本数值模拟方法的精度和可靠性进行了检验     

一种用于二维燃烧室流场计算的非结构网格的生成方法

本文依照Ｄｅｌａｕｎａｙ 准则构造二维非结构网格,并提出了一种与之相应的基于阵面推进法的自动生成新的内部节点的方法。文中给出了利用这一方法对边界形状复杂的燃烧室流场进行网格划分时,所得的非结构网格,及网格相应的质量统计特性。从这些算例可以看出,这一方法能够较好地适应复杂的几何外形,得到分布合理,并且大多数单元形状接近正三角形的非结构网格     

口径天线绕射场的研究

介绍口径天线近场绕射计算的卷积积分法 ,该方法可用 FFT实现快速计算 ,故它是比传统的直接积分或球面波展开法更有效的一种计算模式。在此基础上 ,对圆形和矩形口径天线的近场绕射特性进行了研究。由计算结果可见 ,口径天线在观察面上的绕场分布与口径形状、口径尺寸 ( D/λ)和观察面至口径有关。还对减小口径边缘的近场绕射问题进行了分析     

基于共享模型的工作流表单系统设计

表单是应用系统中信息传递的主要载体.分别分析了表单系统和工作流系统的运行过程,分析了传统表单工作流系统中表单与工作流的结合方式,研究了基于建模的方式对表单模型和工作流模型进行定义,并在建模过程中对二者进行结合,同时采用分域的方式对工作流表单进行划分并在同一流程模型中共享同一表单,并提出了一种基于共享模型的工作流表单系统的开发方法,该方法采用表单引擎和工作流引擎技术,分离表单数据和工作流数据的处理,按表单模型和流程模型的结合点定义使工作流引擎处理表单数据,对该方法的过程和特点也进行了详细的介绍.      

轴流压气机重复级边界条件的建立及其在流场数值诊断中的应用

本文对轴流压气机多级环境中存在的重复级流动现象的建立及其在流场数值模拟中的应用进行了研究。研究表明负荷是重复级现象建立的关键因素之一,在高负荷的情况下,压气机内很快就可到达重复级状态。另外,本文利用重复级流动模型建立了重复级边界条件,在此基础上,利用1.5 级对流场已达到重复级状态的多级流场进行了流场数值模拟,计算结果表明此方法在保证具有较好精度的前提下。      

多项式系统几何性质的注记

证明：在研究多项式系统的几何性质时，多项式系统应当定义成射影空间中奇点集之余维数至少为2的线场。在这个定义中，多项式系统的次数与通常的次数，在概念上不同相同，通常的n 1次退化系统属于这里的n次系统。值得注意的是，本给出的定义与坐标系的选取无关，在这种定义下，多项式系统的某些几何性质变得非常明显。     

码分复用系统的纠错码

依据有限域直和与有限环同构的代数性质，对多路复用系统构造线性分组码。其特点是既实现码分复用，又具有纠错能力，提高系统的传输可靠性。合路器是一种同构映射运算，将ｍ路有限域上的线性分组码唯一地映射成有限环上的单一码字，实现在宽带信道上同时传输ｍ路数据。收端经逆映射完成分路，一旦发生信道传输错误时，译码器在各码纠错能力范围内实现纠错。文中叙述了复用系统线性分组码的编译码方法，给出了同构映射运算的算法。     

Latitude and solar-cycle dependence of radial IMF intensity

I describe a simple procedure for extrapolating the observed solar magnetic field into the heliosphere, which averages the asymptotic fields computed using the standard source surface and current sheet models. The resultant field is characterized by strong latitudinal gradients (maintained by volume currents outside the source surface) and by abrupt reversals in direction at the current sheets. The model yields good agreement with the observed long-term variation of the radial IMF component in the ecliptic, and is used to predict the variation of |B _r | along the latitudinal trajectory of Ulysses during 1990–1994. As found in earlier studies, the magnitude ofB _r at any latitude is determined largely by the strength and relative orientation of the Sun's dipole moment.     

Flow field design and process stability in electrochemical machining of diamond holes

The metal grille, commonly composed of an amount of diamond holes, has been grow-ingly used as a key structure on stealth aircraft. Electrochemical machining (ECM) promises to be increasingly applied in aircraft manufacturing on the condition that process stability is guaranteed. In this work, a flow field model was designed to improve the process stability. This model is endowed with a variety of flow channel features, together with vibrating feeding modes. The flow field distribution on the bottom surface of the diamond hole was discussed and evaluated as well. The numerical results show that a short arc flow channel could significantly enhance the uniformity of electrolyte velocity distribution and a vibrating feeding of the cathode enables to reduce both fluctuations of the electrolyte velocity and pressure on the bottom surface of the diamond hole. Consequently, the flow field mutations were eliminated. It is verified from the experimental results that a short arc flow channel, when combined with vibrating feeding, is capable of improving machining localization and process stability markedly. What is more, the side gap on the bottom surface of the diamond hole could also be reduced by the abovementioned approach.