高压静电场中油液射流特性的实验研究

依据静电学和液体荷电的基本原理,分析了高压静电场中荷电油液在射流区、过渡区和雾化区的特性,提出射流长度,雾化角和液滴粒径分布是描述液体荷电射流特性的主要指标。通过自行设计和组装实验装置,分别探讨了不同电压下油液的射流长度和雾化角随电压的变化关系以及液滴粒径在电场中的分布规律。研究表明：射流长度随着电压的增大,总趋势是减小的,但在不同区域,电压对射流长度的影响不同;雾化角随电压增大到一定程度后,逐渐减小,最后趋于稳定;液滴的粒径随着电压的升高不断减小,当电压在65kV左右时,粒径较小且分布最为均匀。     

中高层大气风场和温度场星载探测技术研究进展

中高层大气风场和温度场是重要的大气基本参数, 其全球高精度测量具有广泛的应用前景, 探测需求日趋强烈. 干涉光谱仪由于其多通道、高通量和高光谱分辨率等优点而成为本项目的首选. 目前被成功应用的干涉式测风/测温仪器主要有Fabry-Perot 干涉仪和广角Michelson 干涉仪两大类. 本文对干涉光谱仪用于中高层大气风场和温度场探测的发展状况进行了分析, 同时比较了几种干涉仪测风和测温的可行性及优缺点, 为中国开展中高层大气风场和温度场星载探测打下基础.      

收发分离偏馈单反射面紧缩场静区评估方法

根据Lorentz互易定理,提出了一种对收发分离偏馈单反射面紧缩场静区评估的方法.两个馈源与反射面分别构成独立的、互为测量关系的天线系统,在相同静区位置构成各自的天线口面.对这两个等效天线系统在该平面产生的电磁场进行测试,得到收发系统在静区位置各自的电磁特性.根据收发天线各自的电磁场分布,按照天线接收原理可以得到双站合成的等效静区.双站等效静区呈对称分布,但相对于单站静区分布,双站等效静区范围变小,波动更小,边缘下降更平缓.采用物理光学法对上述等效静区进行了仿真,并进一步通过实验测试对此静区评估方法的有效性进行了验证.     

预浸带缠绕过程缠绕层温度场变化研究

为了研究工艺参数对复合材料缠绕层的温度分布的影响,采用经典热力学理论针对预浸带缠绕过程中的传热机制进行分析;基于缠绕过程中的周期性变化规律,同时以变化的旧层初始温度为传热模型的初始边界条件,构建预浸带缠绕温度分布模型,并通过Matlab编程获得一维热传递模型的精确数值解。理论分析了缠绕初始温度、缠绕速度及芯模温度对缠绕层温度变化的影响。结果表明,对缠绕层温度影响程度依次为芯模温度>缠绕速度>缠绕初始温度;而且无论影响参数如何变化,缠绕层的温度分布始终为内层温度较低,并随着径向位置增大,缠绕层温度也在逐渐升高,直到外层最高温度。此外,通过实验对比分析,说明该温度分布模型满足工程要求,可为缠绕工艺研究提供指导。     

A numerical study of noontime bite-outs in F2-region electron density

Noontime bite-outs in ionospheric F₂-region electron density in the geomagnetic equatorial, low, and middle latitudes have been reproduced in this study using the Thermosphere Ionosphere Electrodynamic General Circulation Model (TIEGCM). The different driving mechanisms of F₂-region noontime bite-outs at different latitudes were further verified by modeling simulation. In the geomagnetic equator, the upward ExB plasma drifts are the main process to produce the noontime bite-outs in ionospheric electron density. In the geomagnetic low latitudes, both the electrical fields and poleward meridional winds play a crucial role in forming the noontime bite-outs. In contrast to the case at the geomagnetic equator, a weaker fountain effect might be an favorable condition for the noontime bite-outs to occur at low latitudes. For geomagnetic middle latitudes, an upward plasma flux and poleward meridional winds are the dominated drivers in producing the noontime bite-outs. Modeling results show that a large upward plasma flux and poleward meridional winds make the noontime bite-outs to occur and observable over middle latitudes.     

A hybrid chemical modification strategy for monocrystalline silicon micro-grinding: Experimental investigation and synergistic mechanism

For high performance manufacturing of micro parts and features, a hybrid chemical modification strategy is proposed to decrease critical energy barrier of mechanical removal of hard and brittle crystal material by refining localized machining condition. The strategy, namely UV-light and IR-laser hybrid chemical modification (UVIR-CM) strategy, includes two steps, an ultraviolet light (UV-light) catalytic advanced oxidation and an infrared laser (IR-laser) assisted selective modification based on Fenton liquid–solid reaction for monocrystalline silicon. The modification effects of UVIR-CM strategy were investigated by surface morphology micro-observation, cross-section transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observation, Raman spectroscopy analysis and nanoindentation test. Experimental results demonstrated that varied degrees of laser texturing appeared on different strategy samples’ IR-laser scanned area. And the IR-laser thermal damage has been successfully inhibited due to the refraction and reflection of energy by bubbles in liquid medium. But for the UVIR-CM strategy, a uniform and amorphous silicate layer is detected in a certain boundary. The UV-light promotes oxidation cycle ability of the chemical solution and ensures sufficient oxide modified layer for subsequent step. Attributing to synergism of photochemical, photothermal and kinetic effects induced by IR-laser, the modified layer displays layered structure with about 600 nm thickness, (2.7 ± 0.60) GPa nanohardness, and (93.7 ± 22.9) GPa indentation modulus. And the layered structure is amorphous layer, nanocrystal and micro-twins layer from the surface to the interior of sample. Consequently, it reveals that the subsequent mechanical removal will become easy due to decreasing energy barrier of monocrystalline silicon in selective area. Meanwhile, its original excellent mechanical properties also are maintained under a certain depth. The results contribute to develop a novel combined micro-machining technology to achieve collaborative manufacturing of structure shape and surface integrity for micro parts and feature.