级联素数码的有限域模型

基于素数码的构造思想和有限基域与有限扩域的变换关系,通过分析级联素数码构造过程的多项式表示,得出级联素数码的有限域模型,表明级联素数码是以某一类二次既约多项式为模的有限扩域域乘法某种变形的结果,将级联素数码的构造与有限扩域域乘法相关联,并基于此得出确定级联素数码码族个数的规律．上述结果对研究将素数码的构造思想扩展到有限扩域具有启发意义,为基于素数码构造周期更长、序列数目更多的跳频序列族提供了一条新的思路．      

航空声学风洞3/4开口试验平台地板对远场噪声测量的影响

利用Kirchhoff-Helmholtz声学理论建立了地板声波反射问题的时域理论模型,推导了地板面上反射波的幅值函数和延迟时间的表达式,并引入了恰当的数值方法对反射声场进行求解,理论方法的正确性得到了实验结果的验证。以典型的高斯调制正弦波脉冲和连续正弦波为例,用建立的理论方法对噪声信号的传播过程和平台地板对远场噪声测量的影响进行了数值模拟研究,结果表明：地板的存在将使得远场接收到的噪声信号中出现直达波和反射波,反射波包含了中心波和边缘波。在低频段,地板宽度增加,远场噪声声压级增大;在高频段,地板宽度增加对远场总噪声级影响不明显。对于高速列车（HST）模型,车底位置的声源比车顶位置的声源在高频段受到地板反射的影响更大。     

泛结构条件下轴承腔油气两相流动的模化方法

首先根据热力学、流体力学的基本定理对航空发动机轴承腔油气两相流动的相似性进行了数学推导,获得了弗劳德数、欧拉数、雷诺数、普朗特数和埃克特数等相似准则数,遵循系统几何相似和动力相似等相似准则建立了航空发动机泛结构及工况条件下轴承腔油气两相流动的模化模型;并对实际轴承腔及模化轴承腔的油气两相流场进行了数值求解,模化轴承腔与实际轴承腔无量纲速度、温度和压力分布一致性较好,支持了提出的轴承腔油气两相流动相似准则和模化方法的可靠性.泛结构条件下轴承腔油气两相流动模化方法对于指导轴承腔油气两相流动试验设计及推进理论分析向航空发动机工程设计转化都有一定的参考价值.     

电弧通道磁场分布对断弧效果的控制作用研究

多电和全电化是未来飞机的发展趋势,针对这种趋势,必须研制和发展相应电压等级的供配电电器.为此,设计了3种可用于270*#V直流断路器的灭弧室模型雏形,通过实验和理论计算,研究分析了电弧运动通道对断弧效果的控制作用.试验结果表明:采用适宜的电弧运动通道,可以有效地控制电网严重故障时电路的分断过程,抑制预期故障电流峰值,减少热允通能量.理论计算分析表明,这种改善效果直接和电弧通道上的吹弧磁场分布有关.     

Kuafu and the studies of CME initiation

We first briefly review the current trend in the studies of coronal mass ejections (CMEs), then summarize some recent efforts in understanding the CME initiation. Emphasis has been put on the studies of Earth-directed CMEs whose associated surface activity and large scale magnetic source have been well identified. The data analysis by combining the MDI full disc magnetograms, vector magnetograms of active regions, EUV waves and dimmings, non-thermal radio sources, and the SOHO LASCO observations has shed new light in understanding the CME magnetism. However, the current studies seem to invoke new observations in a few aspects: (1) The observations which enable us to trace CMEs from the earliest associated surface activity to its initial acceleration and key development in the low corona in the height of 1–3 R; (2) The imaging spectroscopic observations which can be used to diagnose the early plasma outflow and the line-of-sight velocity in understanding the kinematics of CMEs; (3) The accurate timing from primary magnetic energy release, manifested by chromospheric activity, non-thermal radio bursts, and EUV, X-ray and γ-ray emissions, to the CME initiation, early acceleration and propagation, and the consequences in the interplanetary space and magnetosphere. The Kuafu Mission will meet the basic requirement for the new observations in CME initiation studies and serve as a monitor of space weather of the Sun–Earth system.     

一种新的电铸阳极轮廓设计方法

 拉瓦尔喷管的电铸层有一定的均匀性要求.在电铸过程中,电铸阳极的轮廓和位置决定了阴极表面电流密度的分布,并最终影响电铸层的均匀性.为此,设计了一种新的阳极轮廓优化方法,在进行阳极轮廓优化设计时,只需在编制的优化程序中输入阴极轮廓,通过ANSYS软件进行电场分析,程序根据阴极上不同位置电场强度的强弱,自动逐步调整对应点的阳极轮廓,以改善阴极表面的电流密度分布均匀性,即可得到优化后的阳极轮廓.采用该优化方法,可以快速得到所需的阳极轮廓,且通用性强.对某型喷管外壁进行阳极轮廓优化设计后,制得了厚度最大处与最小处比值为1.26的电铸镍层.     

结合光球磁场特征物理量的质子事件短期预报

利用描述太阳活动区光球磁场复杂性和非势性特征的三个物理量(纵向磁场最大水平梯度|▽_hB_z |_m, 强梯度中性线长度L, 孤立奇点数目η)建立了质子事件短期预报模型, 验证了磁场特征物理量对质子事件短期预报的有效性. 目前已建立或使用的太阳质子事件短期预报模型中仍然没有正式将磁场特征物理量作为预报因子. 由于太阳质子事件是小概率事件, 其物理产生机制尚不完全清楚, 这些预报模型往往存在虚报率偏高或报准率偏低的问题. 本文试图将原有质子事件模型所用的传统因子与磁场特征物理量结合起来, 利用神经网络方法建立一个更为有效的质子事件短期预报模型. 利用1997--2001年的训练数据集1871个样本建立了输入层为传统预报因子的模型A以及输入层为传统预报因子和磁场特征物理量的模型B. 通过对2002--2003年973个样本的测试数据集进行模拟预报发现, 模型A与B在具有相同质子事件报准率的情况下, 模型B的虚报率明显降低. 这进一步验证了磁场特征物理量在质子事件短期预报中的作用, 进而可以加强对太阳质子事件的实际预报能力.      

Numerical investigation of the influence of large turbulence scales on the parallel and perpendicular transport of cosmic rays

In recent analytical investigations it has been demonstrated that the turbulence behavior at large scales has a very strong influence on the perpendicular diffusion coefficient of charged particles. In the present paper we use computer simulations to investigate numerically cross field transport and particle propagation along the mean magnetic field for different turbulence models at large scales. Our results are compared with quasilinear theory and nonlinear diffusion theories. We show that for different forms of the turbulence spectrum at large scales, the perpendicular mean free paths obtained numerically are in agreement with recent predictions made by analytical theory. It is also shown that the parallel diffusion coefficient contains always a strong nonlinear contribution which is, however, independent of the assumed spectrum at large scales.     

Observations of Extended Radio Emission in Clusters

We review observations of extended regions of radio emission in clusters; these include diffuse emission in ‘relics’, and the large central regions commonly referred to as ‘halos’. The spectral observations, as well as Faraday rotation measurements of background and cluster radio sources, provide the main evidence for large-scale intracluster magnetic fields and significant densities of relativistic electrons. Implications from these observations on acceleration mechanisms of these electrons are reviewed, including turbulent and shock acceleration, and also the origin of some of the electrons in collisions of relativistic protons by ambient protons in the (thermal) gas. Improved knowledge of non-thermal phenomena in clusters requires more extensive and detailed radio measurements; we briefly review prospects for future observations.     

六相永磁容错轮毂电机多物理场综合设计方法

针对电动装甲车用轮毂电机工况复杂多变,发热严重的问题,通过对电机所涉及各物理场之间关系的分析,提出了一种永磁容错轮毂电机多物理场设计方法。利用该方法对一台电动装甲车用额定功率50 kW,最高转速6 000 r/min六相永磁容错轮毂电机进行了综合设计。在电机结构初步设计基础上,通过电磁-应力耦合分析,在兼顾电磁性能和转子强度的情况下对转子隔磁磁桥进行优化设计;通过电磁-温度耦合分析计算了电机内各区域温度分布,并对永磁体在极限温度下的退磁进行了校核;通过应力-温度耦合设计完成了转子与护套的最大应力计算,校核了护套厚度及过盈量。仿真结果表明,基于多物理场综合设计方法得到的电机能同时满足电磁性能、温度限制以及机械强度的要求,电机可靠性得到了提高。