Higher-order vibration of thick composite and sandwich plates based on an alternative higher-order model

The transverse stretching vibration of thick sandwich plates, which is attributed to largely different stiffness at the adjacent layers, is a challenging issue, and efficient approach for such issue is less reported in the published literature. Thus, natural frequencies corresponding to stretching vibration modes are generally neglected in engineering design, which might impact structural safety as frequencies of the exciting force are close to transverse stretching vibration frequencies. This paper proposes an alternative higher-order model for dynamic analysis corresponding to the higher-order vibration modes. The proposed model is classified in the displacement-based equivalent single-layer theory, as the number of displacement parameters in the proposed model is independent of the layer number. The continuity of displacements and transverse shear stresses can be fulfilled at the interfaces between the adjacent layers of structures. To demonstrate the capability of the proposed model, typical examples are analyzed by utilizing the proposed model, the three-dimensional finite element method and the chosen higher-order models. By comparing with the exact three-dimensional elasticity solutions, it is found that the proposed model can yield more accurate natural frequencies corresponding to the higher-order displacement modes than the selected models. Moreover, the factors influencing reasonable prediction of the higher-order frequencies are investigated in detail, which can provide a reference for the accurate prediction of the higher-order frequencies.     

Review of cylinder block/valve plate interface in axial piston pumps: Theoretical models,experimental investigations,and optimal design

Axial piston pumps have been widely used in aircraft hydraulic systems to supply the system with pressurized fluid. The continuous improvement of the aircraft performance has put forward the demand on aviation piston pumps for high power density, safety, and reliability. The lubricating interfaces in axial piston machines are the key design issue that greatly determines the pump performance and service life. The cylinder block/valve plate interface is one of these critical lubricating interfaces and has received considerable attention from many researchers in the last half century. This study aims to review the state‐of‐the‐art literature on the cylinder block/valve plate interface comprehensively and systematically. First, we introduce various theoretical models developed to investigate the lubrication behaviors of the interface and compare them in terms of their assumptions and limitations. Second, the experimental studies on the cylinder block/valve plate interface are presented comprehensively, where the involved test rigs are divided into three types according to their fidelity levels and measurement functionality. Third, we summarize some typical approaches of structure optimization, surface shaping, and surface strengthening, which help improve the load-carrying and anti-wear capacities of the interface under severe operating conditions. Finally, the challenges and future trends of the cylinder block/valve plate interface research are discussed briefly.     

最少自由度板弯有限元

 本文用混合刚度有限元方法构造了解薄板弯曲问题的6自由度三角形和8自由度四边形混合刚度板元。数值算例表明性能良好。     

发动机氧泵后流场数值仿真研究

发动机氧泵至燃气发生器段的流场结构直接影响着发动机的工作性能,从理论上分析氧泵后是否需要设置整流栅以调整流场,对发动机总体设计十分必要。针对氧泵后流场的特点,借助CFD计算手段,对该段流场进行有整流栅和无整流栅两种情况的数值模拟,计算得到流阻、发生器入口处的总压均匀度、氧阀流量均匀度以及阀芯受力情况。结果表明:氧阀后设置整流栅是有必要的。     

矩形冷却槽道内煤油热裂解过程数值研究

高马赫数下超燃冲压发动机煤油再生冷却过程中易发生热裂解反应导致结焦,因此有必要在冷却通道中开展热裂解过程研究。基于热裂解反应产物试验结果建立了一步热裂解总包反应,对煤油在冷却槽道中超临界流动换热以及热裂解过程展开了三维数值模拟研究,将固壁的传热和槽道内流动反应进行耦合计算,与三种不同热流密度的实验工况对比。结果表明,在热裂解反应发生以前,两相流模型的温度分布和实验数据吻合得很好,但随着燃油温度升高到450℃,燃料开始发生复杂的化学反应,两者开始出现偏离,温度越高,偏离越大。在引入热裂解反应模型之后,高温区域的温度显著降低,和实验结果吻合。热流密度越大,裂解反应率加剧,煤油反应转化率增大。煤油在弯折冷却通道中温度分布不对称。     

浅谈混凝土外墙单面网聚苯板外保温施工及质量控制

本文通过对石家庄某住宅聚苯板与墙体一次浇注成型施工质量的监理过程的阐述,介绍该工艺的流程及特点,探讨其在今后工程中的应用。     

Dynamic analysis of the composite laminated repaired perforated plates by using multi-patch IGA method

The bonded repair techniques seem to be the most frequent procedures in the aviation maintenance. The achieved composite repaired perforated thin-walled plate is a complex geometry with high numerical analysis cost. The NURBS-based Isogeometric Analysis (IGA) proposes a sensible and affordable tool to carry out such geometry analysis. In this context, a well-known technique is to divide the original geometry assembly into number of simple neighbors connected geometries. In the present study the free vibration analysis of the perforated plates repaired on one side with an external bonded composite laminated patch is investigated. A multi-patch geometry modeling approach is implemented in line with the first order shear deformation theory of plates. In order to hold the geometry integrity and uniformity, all the degrees of freedom between adjacent geometry patches are completely tied through implementing a Nitsche method. To show the effectiveness and accuracy of the developed formulation, some representative results are extracted and compared with those from literature. The effects of geometrical as well as material parameters including boundary condition, cutout shape, and repair layup on the dynamic response of the repaired perforated plates are then investigated.     

双侧零度纤维T型长桁共固化壁板成型工艺

区别于传统的T型长桁的设计理念,新构型的长桁设计有双侧的零度纤维填充和卧边斜角设计。在增加了强度的同时,给零件整体制造工艺带来了一定的困难。在分析了新构型壁板外形和结构特点后,从零件铺层设计、整体成型工艺、组合方式等方面对零件成型进行了详细的分析和研究,并提出了相应的工艺解决方案。     

燃气轮机刷丝与平衡盘碰摩的振动故障诊断

针对某型航改燃气轮机压气机机匣振动超限故障,通过时频和振动幅值趋势分析,结合分解检查结果进行了试验验证,发现平衡盘端面与刷环刷丝之间发生碰摩为根本原因,碰摩形式与传统涡轮叶尖与外环块之间的碰摩形式截然不同。通过定性分析发现,激振力主要通过低压涡轮输出轴传递,且因受№1支点的"杠杆"作用,对振动响应进行了放大;碰摩产生的激振力大小主要与引气量和二者间隙相关,刷环刷丝的表面刚性是随引气量变化的变刚度过程,分析了在燃气轮机动力涡轮转速稳定后,压气机动力涡轮基频幅值随燃气发生器转速提高而继续增大的原因,最后得到力学模型和运动方程。     

带盖盘45°预旋系统流动特性的实验

对带盖盘45°预旋系统的预旋腔和转静腔内流动特性进行了实验研究,得到了高转速下静盘表面的静压分布、中心面（z/S=0.326）总压分布、流阻系数以及预旋孔排气系数的变化规律。结果表明:流量分配对腔内压力分布影响较小;湍流参数是腔内流动特性的主要影响参数之一;腔内流动结构主要分为转静腔的自由涡结构以及预旋腔的回流区和低压区;流阻系数随湍流参数变大而显著上升;预旋孔排气系数随着进、出口压比增加而增加。