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弹道-升力式再入飞行器常采用旋成体外形,但其质心偏离对称轴(纵轴)设置。这种飞行器在着陆前要采用降落伞作为主减速手段。研究质心偏离对称轴的旋成体与降落伞组成的系统的运动稳定性是一项有工程实践意义的课题。作为一种初步探索,在把降落伞视作刚体的条件下,按该系统平面运动方程考察其在平衡状态附近的稳定性,给出了运动稳定性判据。 相似文献
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S.J. Adebiyi I.A. Adimula O.A. Oladipo 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
Data from the archive of the International GNSS Services (IGS) were used to study the seasonal variations of Total Electron Content (TEC) over three stations located at different latitudes in the southern hemisphere during the geomagnetic storms of 11 January, 6 April, 8 June, and 13 October 2000, representing storms that occurred in summer, autumn equinox, winter and spring equinox, respectively. The percentage TEC deviation with respect to reference values differs substantially from season to season. A strong seasonal anomaly and clear equinoctial asymmetry in TEC response to the storms were observed. Weak and short-lived positive TEC deviations as well as strong and long-lasting negative trends were observed in summer storm during the main and recovery phases respectively over the high and low latitudes whereas in winter storm, the highest positive TEC deviations was recorded during the main phase over the entire latitudes. TEC enhancement dominated all the stations during the autumn (March) equinox storm while TEC depletion was majorly observed during the spring (September) equinox. All these variations find their explanations in the thermospheric composition change and circulation. Future work with direct or modeled measurement of atomic Oxygen to molecular Nitrogen ratio (O/N2), large number of storms and other possible factors such as variations in storm’s intensity and local time dependence of the storm onset is expected to validate the observations in this study. 相似文献
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欧洲再入大气层试验飞行器是简单的不载人座舱式飞行器。它将随“阿里安5”火箭的第二次鉴定飞行发射升空。这是欧洲载人航天计划中的重要一步,旨在试验航天器返回地面的全套回收技术、获取在再入大气层阶段的各种参数,为正式设计载人飞船提供依据。文中对这种试验飞行器的总体及试验测量技术作了简要介绍。 相似文献
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对NiTi合金丝的相变与施加应力、温度的关系, NiTi合金丝的应力-应变与温度的相互关系, NiTi合金丝的回复力-温度-应变之间的关系和NiTi合金丝的弹性模量随温度的变化关系等进行了测试, 并且导出了相应的表征公式。这些特征参量和表征公式是进行NiTi合金丝智能复合构件研究的前提和基础。 相似文献
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文章分析了某型无人机降落伞回收阶段的动力学过程,对各工作阶段的无人机和降落伞的组合体进行了数学建模,使用Matlab软件中的Simulink组件搭建了无人机伞降过程的仿真模型,按照真实飞行和回收工况进行了计算,通过仿真结果与试验数据的比较,验证了模型的正确性. 相似文献
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航天器回收着陆仿真软件系统(ARLSSS)简介 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
文章主要介绍了回收系统工作过程仿真软件系统。通过运用基元模型和分层建模的思想以及面向对象的程序设计方法 ,ARLSSS(AerocraftRecoveryandLandingSimulationSoftwareSystem)构建了一个开放的回收系统仿真平台。在此基础上 ,分别构建了神舟 (SZ)飞船和某型号卫星回收过程两套仿真系统 ,较好地实现了用户界面前后处理关系和逼真的可视化模块。ARLSSS已经在几个回收系统的仿真中得到了成功地应用。 相似文献
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利用刚体-双刚体模型给出了物体-双伞系统的运动方程与一种简化模式,并按运动稳定性分析的原理求得了该系统的稳定性判据。 相似文献
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文章介绍了可重使用运载器K-1实现软着陆回收系统设计概况,并利用当前可重复使用运载器技术发展的观点,介绍K-1回收系统的主要组成概况。 相似文献