航材消耗的时间序列分析

本文采用时间序列分析法对某种航材故障率进行预测,用移动平均法消除时间序列的长期趋势和周期变动,然后按月平均法求出季节指数,并对季节指数进行调整,然后根据拟合的趋势方程对此种航材的故障率进行预测.其结果能为航材的可靠性保障提供理论依据.     

Simulation and experimental investigation of inner-jet electrochemical grinding of GH4169 alloy

GH4169 alloy is one of the most commonly used materials in aero engine turbine blades, but its machinability is poor because of its excellent strength at high temperatures. Electrochemical machining (ECM) has become a common method for machining this alloy and other difficult-to-machine materials. Electrochemical grinding (ECG) is a hybrid process combining ECM and conventional grinding. In this paper, investigations conducted on inner-jet ECG of GH4169 alloy are described. Two types of inner-jet ECG grinding wheels were used to machine a flat bottom surface. The machining process was simulated using COMSOL software, and machining gaps under different machining parameters were obtained. In addition, maximum feed rates and maximum material removal rates under different machining parameters were studied experimentally. The maximum sizes and the uniformity of the distributions of the gaps machined by the two grinding wheels were compared. The effects of different applied voltages on the machining results were also investigated.     

Joint TDOA,FDOA and differential Doppler rate estimation: Method and its performance analysis

Considering the estimation accuracy reduction of Frequency Difference of Arrival(FDOA) caused by relative Doppler companding, a joint Time Difference of Arrival(TDOA),FDOA and differential Doppler rate estimation method is proposed and its Cramer-Rao low bound is derived in this paper.Firstly, second-order ambiguity function is utilized to reduce the dimensionality and estimate initial TDOA and differential Doppler rate.Secondly, the TDOA estimation is updated and FDOA is obtained using cross ambiguity function, in which relative Doppler companding is compensated by the existing differential Doppler rate.Thirdly, differential Doppler rate estimation is updated using cross estimator.Theoretical analysis on estimation variance and Cramer-Rao low bound shows that the final estimation of TDOA, FDOA and differential Doppler rate performs well at both low and high signal–noise ratio, although the initial estimation accuracy of TDOA and differential Doppler rate is relatively poor under low signal–noise ratio conditions.Simulation results finally verify the theoretical analysis and show that the proposed method can overcome relative Doppler companding problem and performs well for all TDOA, FDOA and differential Doppler rate estimation.     

基于MIV的碳钢大气腐蚀速率影响因子权重分析

通过平均影响值（MIV）影响因子权重分析算法,以碳钢Q235、Ste355、St12和Q450腐蚀速率的暴露时间、气候因素和环境因素数据为依据,以|MIV|值为评价依据,定量分析15种影响因子（暴露时间、平均温度、平均相对湿度、日照时数、降水量、平均风速、海盐粒子浓度、SO₂、HCl、NO₂、H₂S、硫酸盐化速率、NH₃、降尘量-非水溶性、降尘量-水溶性）对碳钢腐蚀速率影响的权重大小。结果表明: 当MIV调节率从5%逐步递增至25%时,同种影响因子对腐蚀速率的影响权重变化不大,但4种碳钢对各影响因子的敏感度略有不同;气候因素对腐蚀速率影响最大,其次为暴露时间,环境因素中SO₂和降尘量对腐蚀速率影响较大;平均相对湿度、日照时数、平均温度是影响腐蚀速率最主要的3个因子。      

高燃速HTPB／IPDI推进剂低温力学性能研究（Ⅰ）细AP及工艺助剂PA？…

研究细粒度ＡＰ及工艺助剂ＰＡ含量对丁羟高燃速推进剂低温（－４０℃）力学性能的影响，结果显示：大量细粒度ＡＰ加入高燃速配方中，一方面加剧了单向拉伸过程中填料（主要是细ＡＰ）颗粒附近的应力集中；另一方面降低了填料／粘合剂间的粘结强度，是造成低温力学性能偏低的主要原因。由于工艺助剂ＰＡ极性及刚性，使得它易于富集于填料表面，低温下降低了界面层的柔性，物理作用也极大地束缚了填料附近粘合剂网络的分子运动，因此     

应用光透仪测量细高氯酸铵粒度的研究

在固体火箭发动机推进剂中,细高氯酸铵的粒度,通常是用沉降法测量.此法的缺点是,测试周期长,费时费力.应用先透仪测细高氯酸铵粒度可大大缩短测试时间,省时省力,并消除了人工处理数据的误差.本文给出了光透仪测细高氯酸铵粒度的精度;光透法与沉降法测细高氯酸铵粒度的相关关系及其精度;论述了在大型发动机装药中,应用光透仪测细高氯酸铵粒度可控制推进剂的燃速,保证了发动机产品的质量.     

降低NEPE推进剂燃速压强指数研究

研究了两种新型含铅燃速催化剂（ｃｔ２０３－１，ｃｔ２０３－２）对ＮＥＰＥ推进剂燃速压强指数的影响，采用小配方实验和ＤＳＣ研究了两种催化剂与硝酸酯的相容性以及对推进剂固化反应的影响和对ＲＤＸ热分解的催化作用，并利用恒压静态燃速仪测量试了推进剂在４－１１ＭＰａ下的燃烧速度和燃速压强指数。结果表明峡谷种催化剂都表现出与硝酸酯良好的相容性，对推进剂的固化反应有明显的催化作用，对ＲＤＸ的热分解行为则基本没有     

炭黑对低燃温双基平台推进剂燃烧性能的影响

研究了炭黑对低燃温双基平台推进剂燃烧性能的影响。指出随着炭黑含量的增加，推进剂燃速也增加，平台或麦撒燃烧区向高压移动；但当炭黑达到某一含量后，炭黑含量再增加，燃速反而下降，平台燃烧区消失。对此现象作了理论解释，并用二次多项式拟合出炭黑含理与燃速的关系。     

药柱的燃速弧线特征

存放多年的双基推进剂药柱,经实验发现,在肉厚方向有一种称为“燃速弧线”的特征,也称为“虹效应”,爆热也有此特征,它会引起固体火箭发动机压强曲线和推力曲线的变异,从而对导弹的战术性能发生影响。     

固体发动机内弹道计算分析中的几个问题

对固体发动机内弹道进行了分析，获得了喷喉面积和燃速的变化规律及燃面到肉厚的关系，同时阐述了内弹道性能计算分析了中有关问题。