R0110重型燃气轮机的研制

通过阐述R0110重型燃气轮机的研制过程,总结了该燃气轮机的结构和性能特点。通过对各主要部件的设计、分析计算、试验研究,积累了大量的设计、试验和调试经验,解决了研发过程中所遇到的难点,初步掌握了重型燃气轮机研发的关键技术,基本建立了E＋级重型燃气轮机研发设计平台,为重型燃气轮机的系列化发展以及合成气燃气轮机研制奠定了坚实的基础。     

The atmospheric composition,extinction and luminosity of the LBV R71

ESO 3.6m Caspec spectra of the LMC luminous blue variable (LBV) taken at minimum have been analysed using NLTE model atmospheres and line formation calculations to derive atmospheric parameters and chemical composition. Using the silicon ionization balance and the hydrogen Balmer lines we deriveT _eff =17250, log g=1.80 and a microturbulent velocity of 15–20 km/s. The analysis yields abundance ratios by number of approximately 0.43 for He/H, 0.03 for C/N and 0.14 for O/N, implying that enrichment of the atmosphere by processed material has taken place. We have re-evaluated the reddening of R71 using IUE low resolution data and published UBVRIJHKL photometry and derive a value for A _V of 0.63. We also construct an extinction curve using archive IUE data for mid-B LMC supergiants and show that the extinction is anomalous; the 2175A bump being almost absent and the far UV rise very pronounced. A comparison of our model flux in theV-band with the observed (dereddened)V magnitude and the D.M. of the LMC (18.45), implies that the bolometric magnitude or R71 is –9.9. This is significantly higher than the value of –9.0 usually adopted for R71 and suggests that this object may not in fact be a RDER="0">subluminousRDER="0"> LBV.     

结合TEC的泵驱两相温控系统的空间应用

为满足天舟一号货运飞船(T Z1)蒸发冷凝科学实验的控温需求，采用半导体制冷片(TEC)和泵驱两相回路结合的控温系统实现了冷凝台-5~40 ℃(±0.2 ℃)的控温要求。对TEC和平行流换热器进行了研究，结果表明该系统能够满足环境温度等于30 ℃工况下的制冷和散热要求。测试结果表明，平行流换热器在地面和在轨的换热相当，说明重力的影响几乎可以忽略。     

论我国农村集体土地法律制度的完善

土地利用效益不高,长期以来一直制约着农民收入的增长。《物权法》的颁布,对提高土地的效益将会起着重大的促进作用。本文探讨了在《物权法》的实施过程中,我们应当注意的一些具体问题。     

Multiobjective genetic optimization of Earth–Moon trajectories in the restricted four-body problem

In this paper, optimal trajectories of a spacecraft traveling from Earth to Moon using impulsive maneuvers (ΔV maneuvers) are investigated. The total flight time and the summation of impulsive maneuvers ΔV are the objective functions to be minimized. The main celestial bodies influencing the motion of the spacecraft in this journey are Sun, Earth and Moon. Therefore, a three-dimensional restricted four-body problem (R4BP) model is utilized to represent the motion of the spacecraft in the gravitational field of these celestial bodies. The total ΔV of the maneuvers is minimized by eliminating the ΔV required for capturing the spacecraft by Moon. In this regard, only a mid-course impulsive maneuver is utilized for Moon ballistic capture. To achieve such trajectories, the optimization problem is parameterized with respect to the orbital elements of the ballistic capture orbits around Moon, the arrival date and a mid-course maneuver time. The equations of motion are solved backward in time with three impulsive maneuvers up to a specified low Earth parking orbit. The results show high potential and capability of this type of parameterization in finding several Pareto-optimal trajectories. Using the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm with crowding distance sorting (NSGA-II) for the resulting multiobjective optimization problem, several trajectories are discovered. The resulting trajectories of the presented scheme permit alternative trade-off studies by designers incorporating higher level information and mission priorities.     

S4R功率调节技术在航天器上的仿真研究与实现

对于大功率母线的航天器,传统的母线功率调节技术因为诸多缺点已经不能适应母线功率不断增大的要求。S4R作为一种新型的卫星母线调节技术能够很好的控制母线电压,同时具有优良的电池充、放电特性和很高的效率。在对国、内外S4R技术研究的基础上,从S4R的工作原理出发,给出了S4R功率调节技术的实现策略。在此基础上进行了实际电路的仿真分析,最后给出了部分实际的工作波形.并展望了其应用前景。     

R134a的热物理性质计算

氯氟碳化合物（ＣＦＣ）作为制冷与空调设备的工质，长期以来被广泛应用于生产和生活的各个部门。近年来，人们逐步认识到某些ＣＦＣ对臭氧层具有破坏作用和挥发后产生温室效应，因此不得不寻求新的替代工质。替代Ｒ１２的制冷剂方案中，有单一工质，也有混合工质。在单一工质中，从长远意义上最有希望替代Ｒ１２的新工质是民１３４ａ。为了对制冷系统应用Ｒ１３４ａ进行性能评价，而要一套完整的热物理性质公式。目前，有关Ｒ１３４ａ的热力学性质数据较多，但有关它的热物理性质数据却很少。本文列出并推导了Ｒ１３４ａ热物理性质的计算方程式，给出了部分计算数据，为用Ｒ１３４ａ作为制冷剂循环的制冷装置及换热器计算机辅助设计打下基础。     

一种新型球副机构的设计及分析

提出一种新型球副机构,即1S机构.该机构由两个转动副和一个等效转动副组成,其运动功能等效为球副.1S机构可通过其变种构型增强刚度和增大运动角度.同时,以1S机构为基础,可构建N-S复合球副机构;与其他运动副进行复合,如移动副、额外的转动副等,可构建X-S机构.在复合铰链中,所有的运动副:(a)均具备相对独立的运动,(b...     

机载高频振子天线在飞机滚动面内的方向图计算

现代电子战要求在飞机上安装越来越多的雷达天线，由于金属机身的存在，雷达天线的辐射受到机身的影响，为了减少这种影响，在飞机研制，改型设计中，需要计算天线在飞机附近辐射场的分布，从而选择适当的天线安装装置。本文采用一致性几何绕射理论（ＵＴＤ），讨论在机身上安装高频振子天线时，飞机滚动面内的辐射场计算模型及计算结果。     

前苏联卫星遥感技术概况及其应用

该文介绍前苏联航天遥感系统的概况及其应用。