Space debris observations with the Slovak AGO70 telescope: Astrometry and light curves

The Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics of Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovakia (FMPI) operates its own 0.7-m Newtonian telescope (AGO70) dedicated to the space surveillance tracking and research, with an emphasis on space debris. The observation planning focuses on objects on geosynchronous (GEO), eccentric (GTO and Molniya) and global navigation satellite system (GNSS) orbits. To verify the system’s capabilities, we conducted an observation campaign in 2017, 2018 and 2019 focused on astrometric and photometric measurements. In last two years we have built up a light curve catalogue of space debris which is now freely available for the scientific community. We report periodic signals extracted from more than 285 light curves of 226 individual objects. We constructed phase diagrams for 153 light curves for which we obtained apparent amplitudes.     

热点触发爆震波的数值研究

运用时空守恒元和解元(CE/SE)法模拟爆震波由热点触发的过程,分析通过热点触发爆震波的机理以及热点触发爆震的影响因素。数值研究表明,热点内部均匀温度分布和线性温度分布有着不同的加速机理。触发爆震波过程受到热点区域大小、形状及温度分布等因素的影响,半球形的热点形状最易起爆;热点区域越大,温度分布线性化越高,越容易形成爆震。     

尾喷管构型对多循环两相脉冲爆轰发动机流场及性能影响

为了研究尾喷管构型对多循环工况下非定常气液两相脉冲爆轰发动机推进性能的影响,运用适应能力强的非结构网格CE/SE(时空守恒元和求解元)方法数值研究了带尾喷管脉冲爆轰发动机的内外流场.结果表明:尾喷管对脉冲爆轰发动机性能的影响在单次循环和多循环工况下有显著差异;当燃料填充率为1、环境压力为0.1MPa时,完成一个周期各种构型尾喷管产生的平均推力由大到小依次为拉伐尔喷管、塞式收敛扩张喷管、收敛喷管、无喷管、直喷管;研究中塞式收敛扩张喷管可以提供最大的冲量和燃料比冲,但完成单个循环的周期最长.      

Orbital corrections by a single-input impulsive control applied along the geomagnetic field

This paper examines the possibility of regular orbital corrections for a satellite controlled by an impulsive force applied along the induction vector of the local geomagnetic field. The main purpose of the correcting considered in the paper is to eliminate the drift in secular variation of the relative orbital parameters over the orbital period. The obtained results are applied to the formation flying problem. The developed method is tested using numerical simulation.     

多管脉冲爆震发动机流场数值研究

针对二维带有收敛扩张喷管的双管脉冲爆震发动机(PDE),采用并行的时空守恒元和解元(CE/SE)方法对单管点火、双管同时点火和不同喉道面积情况下的爆震流场进行了数值模拟。化学反应模型采用H2和O2的8组分34基元反应。计算发现,单管点火情况下传入旁通爆震管的流场可以引爆其中的可燃气体;多管PDE内流场之间的相互作用使管内的压强处于比较高的状态;增大喉道面积削弱了多管PDE流场之间的相互影响,同时减小了封闭端面的压力,从而导致发动机性能下降。     

Performance of Cross-Layer Design with Power Allocation in Space-Time Coded MIMO Systems

A cross-layer design（CLD）scheme with combination of power allocation,adaptive modulation（AM）and automatic repeat request（ARQ）is presented for space-time coded MIMO system under imperfect feedback,and the corresponding system performance is investigated in a Rayleigh fading channel.Based on imperfect feedback information,a suboptimal power allocation（PA）scheme is derived to maximize the average spectral efficiency（SE）of the system.The scheme is based on a so-called compressed SNR criterion,and has a closed-form expression for positive power allocation,thus being computationally efficient.Moreover,it can improve SE of the presented CLD.Besides,due to better approximation,it obtains the performance close to the existing optimal approach which requires numerical search.Simulation results show that the proposed CLD with PA can achieve higher SE than the conventional CLD with equal power allocation scheme,and has almost the same performance as CLD with optimal PA.However,it has lower calculation complexity.     

二维翼型绕流的CE/SE方法

采用时空守恒元和解元CE/SE(space-time Conservation Element and Solution Element method)法,求解二维Euler方程,开展了翼型绕流的无粘数值模拟研究.用非敏感克朗数计算格式消除克朗数过小引起的数值耗散对解的污染,结合当地时间步长法,解决网格不均匀引起的当地克朗数变化跨度大的问题.对NACA0012翼型的无激波流场进行了二维数值模拟,并与AGARD算例做了对比.结果表明:CE/SE方法的计算结果与AGARD结果吻合得很好,为该数值计算方法对翼型绕流数值模拟的进一步应用奠定了基础.      

CE／SE并行计算研究及在Euler方程中的应用

时空守恒元和解元方法(CE/SE)是一种高精度的数值求解方法.采用改进的CE/SE方法和并行分区技术,针对非结构网格,发展了一套求解二维Euler方程的并行程序.对NACA0012翼型的亚跨声速流动和多段翼型复杂绕流进行了分区并行求解,多区并行计算的结果与实验的结果吻合较好,表明了本文研究方法的正确性和有效性.同时文中的分区方法能实现各处理器之间的负载均衡,有效地节省计算时间.     

时空守恒CE/SE数值方法在凹槽燃烧流动中的应用研究

应用时空守恒元和解元CE/SE方法,发展了求解化学反应流场的三维并行计算程序。为验证程序,对超声速冲压喷射燃烧室模型进行了计算,计算结果与实测数据以及相关文献的计算结果吻合较好,验证了本文的处理方法和程序的正确性。采用H2和O2的8组分34基元化学反应模型,对不同长深比的凹槽燃烧流动进行了数值模拟,分析了凹槽增强混合对稳定火焰的作用。计算结果表明,CE/SE方法具有模拟凹槽超声速燃烧流动的能力,数值模拟的结果有助于认识凹槽的火焰稳定机理。