Profile error compensation in precision grinding of ellipsoid optical surface

Optical glass elements with the ellipsoidal surface are used in many critical aerospace instruments, such as satellites, telescope and cameras. Their optical performance is mainly affected by profile accuracy and surface quality. In this paper, a rectangular ellipsoid surface is precisely ground on a BK7 optical glass blank by grating scanning grinding path with a three-axis CNC precision surface grinder. A profile error compensation procedure for ellipsoidal grinding is proposed based on the error analysis about the primary error sources in the XY and YZ projection planes during the grinding process. The mathematical prediction models of the wheel arc profile error, the measurement and wear error of the grinding wheel radiuses are established. By applying the proposed error compensation procedure, the profile accuracy of the ellipsoidal surface was improved from 4 μm to 2 μm in the XY plane, and improved from 15 μm to 5 μm in the YZ plane.     

基于PXI总线的姿态角变换器高精密测试系统设计

为了验证遥测系统姿态角变换器的功能可靠性,研制了一种基于PXI总线的高精密测试系统。姿态角变换器高精密测试系统以PXI的模块化设计为平台,各功能模块板卡即插即拔,增强了硬件上的可扩展性;整个测试台为一体式设计,内嵌显示器。软件设计中采用针对测试系统的开发软件LabWindows/CVI,采用C语言进行编写,为了充分利用系统资源,采用多线程技术,通过软定时器来控制各个线程的运行和停止,并实时刷新显示数据。实际测试结果验证了设计的可行性。     

Research on the intelligent design system for investment casting die of aero-engine turbine blade based on knowledge

To solve the problems in turbine blade investment casting die design process such as long design time,lacking of expert experience and low level of intelligence,knowledge-based engineering (KBE) was introduced in the turbine blade investment casting die design field. The key technologies of the intelligent design method were researched and a prototype system was developed. A hybrid reasoning model was prompted in which case-based reasoning (CBR) was applied to conceptual design and rule-based reasoning (RBR) was applied to parts design after research the design process and domain knowledge of casting die. In the conceptual design stage,a retrieval model which integrated nearest neighbor approach and knowledge-based retrieval approach was prompted to improve the retrieval efficiency. Meanwhile,RBR was used to modify the retrieval result. The practical application results indicate that this system can reuse the expert experience efficiently and heighten the die design efficiency and quality.      

对测量雷达的一些新需求与精细测量技术

新一代测量雷达在发展各种先进武器平台与航空航天及空间技术方面有广泛的应用前景。本文讨论对测量雷达的一些新的需求及相关技术,对雷达精细测量的需求与有关技术是本文讨论重点。     

一种双通道测速应答机及其精度分析

介绍了一种双通道测速应答机的工作原理,并对其非相参通道的测速精度进行了定性分析。     

光电跟踪仪激光测距器性能检测方法研究

介绍了光电跟踪仪激光测距器的特点,提出了其重要性能指标一测距能力和精度的检测方法。采用半实物仿真技术测试反映测距能力的消光比参量;采用精密延时法,实现了测距精度的测量。检测装置的耦合透镜部件放置于平行光管靶面,容易与测试光电跟踪设备其它模块的装置进行集成。     

制导工具误差折合精度影响因素分析

制导工具误差折合是导弹精度评定中的重要问题,其中最关键的技术问题是工具误差的折合精度问题。本文分别对用公式法求取误差折合系数时影响精度的各种因素从理论上进行了系统分析,并得出了外测误差精度、采样点数和弹道特性是影响折合精度的主要因素的结论。仿真计算结果表明了理论分析的正确性,为后续提高误差折合精度指明了方向。     

铸型材料对钛铝金属间化合物的污染研究

利用金相组织观察,电子探针分析及显微硬度测试等方法研究了在铸钢生产中常用的几种铸型材料及氧化钙对钛铝合金铸锭表面的污染情况。试验结果表明：几种铸型材料对钛铝合金的表面硬化层厚度分别为氧化钙１６μｍ ,刚玉６０μｍ ,氧化锆１３０μｍ ,锆英砂１３０μｍ ,远低于对钛合金的污染层厚度,而且不发生粘砂。     

An unbiased carrier-phase anti-interference filter based on mirror frequency amplitude compensation

Anti-interference and high-precision measurement are two important indicators of the performance of a satellite navigation receiver. However, current receiver designs do not simultaneously satisfy these two criteria. While the carrier-phase ranging technique is necessary for high-precision receivers, frequency domain interference suppression (FDIS) results in tracking error biases for nonideal analog receiver channels. Importantly, as the FDIS filter is adaptive, the bias will vary with the jamming pattern, particularly when the frequency of interference varies. For precision navigation applications, this bias must be mitigated. Therefore, a new FDIS filter based on the mirror frequency amplitude compensation (MFAC) method is proposed in this paper. The amplitude at the symmetry position of the notch frequency is doubled in the MFAC method to mitigate this carrier-phase bias. The simulation results showed that the MFAC method can reduce the range of the carrier-phase bias by more than 60% for different interference bandwidths, which substantially exceeds that achieved using the conventional FDIS and calibration filter methods of 20 orders.     

Comparison analyses on the 150 × 150 lunar gravity field models by gravity/topography admittance,correlation and precision orbit determination

We analyzed the 150 × 150 lunar gravity field models, LP150Q, GLGM-3 and SGM150, using the power spectrum on the lunar nearside and farside, the lunar global and localized gravity/topography admittance and correlation, and Chang’E-2 precision orbit determination to investigate which model is a more effective tool to estimate geophysical parameters and determine the lunar satellite precision orbit. Results indicate that all gravity field models can be used to estimate the lunar geophysical parameters of the nearside of the Moon. However, SGM150 is better in such computation of the farside. Additionally, SGM150 is shown to be the most useful model for determining the lunar satellite orbit.