机械类高职"工程力学"教材内容设置的探讨

在高等教育向大众化发展的形势下,高职学生的培养如何适应市场经济的需要？教学和教材内容的改革势在必行,这里对“工程力学”教材内容的设置提出一些建设性的意见.     

Sensor selection of helicopter transmission systems based on physical model and sensitivity analysis

In the helicopter transmission systems, it is important to monitor and track the tooth damage evolution using lots of sensors and detection methods. This paper develops a novel approach for sensor selection based on physical model and sensitivity analysis. Firstly, a physical model of tooth damage and mesh stiffness is built. Secondly, some effective condition indicators(CIs) are presented, and the optimal CIs set is selected by comparing their test statistics according to Mann–Kendall test. Afterwards, the selected CIs are used to generate a health indicator(HI)through sen slop estimator. Then, the sensors are selected according to the monotonic relevance and sensitivity to the damage levels. Finally, the proposed method is verified by the simulation and experimental data. The results show that the approach can provide a guide for health monitoring of helicopter transmission systems, and it is effective to reduce the test cost and improve the system's reliability.     

80 years education of aerospace science and technology in Tsinghua University

The development of aerospace science and technology largely relies on the education and academic contribution of students in universities covering aerospace science and technology. The School of Aerospace Engineering of Tsinghua University, with a history of eighty years since the set-up of its Department of Aeronautical Engineering in 1938, graduated 5273 undergraduate students, 1939 master students and 931 Ph.D. students. This paper provides an overview and analysis of the data related to undergraduate, master and Ph.D. students of this school. These data include the historical evolution of number of students and the actual status of students like their various interests and academic performance. The data and information shared in this paper may be useful for comparative study and for those who need primitive data to study relevant issues such as mental health of students, promotion of gender balance and educational improvement.     

控制受限柔性航天器姿态机动内闭环成形控制

针对柔性航天器带有执行机构饱和的姿态控制问题,提出了一种将反馈控制与内闭环信号成形相结合的控制方法。将成形器作用于系统内闭环回路中,通过人为引入控制延时达到抑制振动的目的,避免敏感器扰动、执行机构饱和等非线性影响控制器振动抑制效果。全物理实验结果表明,在反作用飞轮存在控制力矩饱和的情况下,该方法不仅使航天器快速地、平稳地完成高精度姿态机动,而且显著地减少了柔性结构的弹性振动,具有算法简单、易于在轨实时计算的优点。
     

推行CDIO教育的源动力

CDIO是一种工程教育理念,实施CDIO教育必须认真研究、充分利用CDIO教育的源动力,只有这样,才能将CDIO教育理念深入实施,并取得卓越的教育成果.     

分层次交通运输专业硕士研究生培养探索

随着交通运输专业硕士研究生培养层次的增加,普通硕士、全日制工程硕士和普通工程硕士三种不同类型的硕士研究生培养层次带来了新的研究生培养问题.在分析不同研究生培养目标和培养对象特点的基础上,本文提出了针对普通型硕士研究生的科研强化培养模式,针对全日制工程硕士的实践强化培养模式和针对普通工程硕士的科研认知培养模式.实践证明,分层次有针对性的研究生培养模式受到了学生的欢迎,培养效果正在逐渐显现.     

中国卫星电视教育的崛起和发展趋势

对中国开展广播电视教育的历史进行了回顾,较详细的叙述了卫星电视教育的崛起。在总结经验的基础上,又突出论述了今后要努力提高效益和精心制作电视教育节目两个关键性问题。文中根据资料引入了大量数据佐证文章的论点。     

高等教育实施清洁生产的初步探讨

将清洁生产的理论与方法导入高等教育业,探讨高等教育清洁生产的意义、内容与途径.在高等教育业大力推广清洁生产,开展节能、降耗、控污、治污等环境保护活动,是实现高等教育业可持续发展的重要途径.     

支持MBSE的系统全过程设计应用框架研究与实现

针对当前工程系统设计中需求和功能分析多基于文档,难以与物理模型交互进行系统整体仿真验证的问题,研究了基于模型的系统工程(MBSE)方法论和功能模型接口(FMI),提出了一种支持MBSE的系统全过程设计应用框架,并基于该框架设计了某型飞行器舵机伺服系统.结果表明,该框架能满足从需求、功能分析到物理仿真的全过程模型实现和联合仿真,提高了系统设计效率,降低了反复迭代次数,适用于大型、复杂系统的全过程设计建模与仿真.