红外可见兼容隐身薄膜的制备与性能

采用多弧离子镀制备了多彩Al/TiNO(掺氮TiO2)薄膜,利用SEM观察了薄膜的表面、断面形貌,并测量了其膜厚.采用XRD研究了薄膜的相结构.利用紫外一可见分光光度计研究了TiNO膜的可见光谱特性,用红外比辐射率测量仪测量了样品的红外发射率.结果表明:在不改变Al箔在8～14 um波段低红外发射率的情况下,实现了其物理着色.所得薄膜为锐钛矿型TiO2结构,薄膜表面平整、致密,结合力较好.TiNO薄膜呈明显柱状生长,薄膜试样表面未出现明显缺陷,薄膜表面致密,柱状颗粒生长完好.TiNO薄膜的沉积速率达120 nm/min.     

低红外发射率迷彩填料的制备及光谱特性

采用化学液相沉淀法获得了具有核层结构的 Al/ SiO2/Fe2O3颜料,在基本不改变Al粉在8～14靘波段红外发射率的情况下,实现了片状Al粉的物理着色.分析了正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)水解一缩聚反应及氯化铁水解反应机理,并以此制备了Al/SiO2/Fe2O3三层结构的复合粒子,研究了包覆的工艺条件.通过扫描电镜、能谱、X射线衍射、紫外-可见光吸收谱等方法对包膜后的片状Al粉粒子进行了分析与表征.实验结果表明,通过液相沉积法在Al粉表面成功包覆了SiO2/Fe2O3薄膜,得到了低红外发射率的迷彩Al粉颜料.     

JL8飞机安装XZG—2型综合告警器的质量控制及管理方法

介绍了ＸＺＧ－２型综合告警器质量控制和管理的方法与措施。     

基于预测脱靶量的远程拦截速度增益导引

 针对拦截器使用耗尽关机固体燃料发动机的情况,设计了大气层外目标拦截的速度增益导引方法。导引律中根据Lambert导引确定指令推力方向初值,利用剩余速度增量信息,计算惯性速度增益下的预测脱靶量,使用Kepler轨道摄动方程计算消除脱靶量所需的速度增益修正,根据惯性速度增益和速度增益修正之和确定指令推力方向。给出了一种计及J2项引力摄动影响的滑行段弹道预测半解析方法,减少导引律运算量,降低导引方法误差;导引律中引入了剩余速度增量测量环节,增强了导引精度对推进系统参数的鲁棒性。与传统的通用能量管理（GEM）导引相比,采用该导引律拦截远程目标时指令推力方向平稳、变化范围小,脱靶量降低了两个数量级。     

孔间距和前倾角对进出口扩张形气膜孔流量系数的影响(英文)

Discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole of three inclination angles and three spacing between holes are presented which described the discharge behavior of a row of holes. The inlet and outlet of the 3-in-1 hole both have a 15° lateral expansion. The flow conditions considered are mainstream turbulence intensities and density ratios of secondary flow to mainstream. The momentum flux ratios varied in the range from 1 to 4. The comparison is made of the discharge coefficients of three shaped holes to find an optimal hole with low flow loss. The results show that the discharge coefficients of 3-in- 1 hole are highest in three shaped holes and therefore this article is focused on the measurements of discharge coefficients of 3-in-1 hole for various geometries and aerodynamic parameters. The measured results of 3-in-1 hole indicate that turbulence intensities, density ratios and momentum flux ratios have weak influence on discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 20°. The high turbulence intensity yields the small discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased both momentum flux ratios and density ratios lead to the increased discharge coefficients for inclination angle of 45° and 90°. The increased inclination angle causes the rapidly increased discharge coefficients. There is a weak dependence of discharge coefficients on hole pitches.     

Aviation-oriented Micromachining Technology-Micro-ECM in Pure Water

This article proposes a precise and ecofriendly micromachining technology for aerospace application called electrochemical machining in pure water （PW-ECM）. On the basis of the principles of water dissociation, a series of test setups and tests are devised and performed under different conditions. These tests explain the need for technological conditions realizing PW-ECM, and further explore the technological principles. The results from the tests demonstrate a successful removal of electrolytic slime by means of ultrasonic vibration of the workpiece. To ensure the stability and reliability of PW-ECM process, a new combined machining method of PW-ECM assisted with ultrasonic vibration （PW-ECM/USV） is devised. Trilateral and square cavities and holes as well as a group of English alphabets are worked out on a stainless steel plate. It is confirmed that PW-ECM will be probably an efficient new aviation precision machining method.     

基于S1,S2流面理论的液体火箭发动机涡轮内部流场计算

应用S1,S2流面理论对某大型液氢/液氧火箭发动机涡轮泵的两级轴流式涡轮内部跨声速流场进行计算和分析。流面的求解采用流线曲率法。将混合平面法的思想用于流线曲率法的求解过程中,对动、静叶排之间的相互干扰进行处理,将复杂的非定常问题简化为定常问题,从而简化计算。粘性的影响通过几种损失系数进行修正。计算结果较好地描述了涡轮内部的流动情况,为进一步完善涡轮设计、提高涡轮性能提供了理论依据。     

基于MC145152-2芯片的频率合成器的设计

主要介绍了频率合成芯片MC145152—2的主要特征、功能以及工作原理。运用MC145152—2芯片设计1800MHz频率合成器电路,从器件选取、参数分析、硬件电路构成等方面介绍了1800MHz频率合成器电路,试验测试中验证电路具有较低的相位噪声和较高的频率稳定度,与传统的频率合成器电路相比,性能有了很大的提高。     

原位合成TiB_2/6351复合材料热压缩变形特性

采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机对原位合成TiB2(质量分数,8%)/6351复合材料在不同变形温度和不同应变速率条件下的热变形特性进行了研究,利用透射电镜(TEM)和光学显微镜分析了压缩后试样的微观组织.结果表明, 材料的流变应力随变形温度的升高而降低,随应变速率的提高而增大;材料的流变行为主要表现为加工硬化、动态回复和动态再结晶;相应的显微组织特征为:位错网络、混乱的位错团和胞状结构,亚晶及等轴晶.在应变速率和变形温度均较低时,增强体颗粒周围的基体中形成高密度位错区,但随变形温度的升高而减少;在应变速率较高时,增强体颗粒和基体的界面处开裂甚至增强体颗粒本身发生破碎.     

超高强度钢30CrMnSiNi2A的氢脆敏感性试验

采用延迟破坏、测氢含量、扫描电镜分析及冲击拉伸试验等方法,研究了超高强度钢30CrMnSiNi2A的氢脆敏感性。试验结果表明,30CrMnSiNi2A钢在甲醇或丙酮裂解气氛中保护加热油淬有明显氢脆现象,但只要及时回火,氢脆基本消除,性能达到合格。试验结果为生产提供了实验依据。