基于OpenGL的飞行器超低空追击/拦截三维可视化仿真系统

研究了一种基于OpenGL实现飞行器超低空追击／拦截三维可视化仿真系统的方法。首先利用3DSMAX软件构建大翼展无人机、武装直升机及机场的三维模型,并将其转换成OpenGL程序,从而降低了直接利用OpenGL构建复杂模型的难度,减小了建模的工作量。在实现三维动画驱动的同时还可进行人机交互控制,然后利用OpenGL建立飞行场景的三维模型,最终以三维动画仿真的方式从各个不同的角度来实现飞行器起飞、超低空追击／拦截、向敌机发射导弹和返航着陆的三维视景。结果表明,该三维仿真系统符合仿真系统三维化的发展趋势和虚拟现实的要求,具有较高的应用价值。     

TWO NEW RECOGNITION METHODS FOR SPATIAL PLANAR POLYGONS

ＴＷＯＮＥＷＲＥＣＯＧＮＩＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＨＯＤＳＦＯＲＳＰＡＴＩＡＬＰＬＡＮＡＲＰＯＬＹＧＯＮＳＣｈｅｎｇＹｕ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＮＵＡＡ２９ＹｕｄａｏＳｔｒｅｅｔ，Ｎａｎｊｉｎｇ２１００１６．Ｐ．Ｒ．Ｃｈｉｎａ）Ａｂｓ...     

La2O3对水玻璃型壳性能影响的研究

在水玻璃石英壳涂料中加入稀土氧化物Ｌａ２Ｏ３，研究Ｌａ２Ｏ３对壳型性能的影响。研究结果表明，Ｌａ２Ｏ３能显著提高型壳的高温强度，减挠度。壳型的残留强度提高较小，担对型壳的透气性影响不大。     

黏弹阻尼器拉压疲劳损伤三维成像分析

采用显微CT(micro-computed tomography)对阻尼器结构分段进行了三维观察,成像分辨率为91.89 μm。通过三维分割成功提取了橡胶层空隙、开裂缺陷,并定量分析空隙缺陷的直径、总体积等几何特征参数。为了提高成像分辨率,对单个空隙缺陷进行局部高分辨显微CT成像及三维可视化分析,获取单个空隙形貌信息。结果表明:黏弹阻尼器以产生脱黏、空隙、开裂缺陷为主,上、下段橡胶层空隙最大直径分别为13.12、12.21 mm,发现上、下段端部存在开裂现象,环状裂纹体向上延伸至橡胶层表面,向下延伸至铝合金内筒外壁。局部显微CT三维成像分辨率为20.85 μm,结果显示单个空隙表面形貌存在褶皱、凹坑现象,但未发现微小裂纹。DR(digital radiography)成像实验结果表明通过X射线切向照相检测黏弹阻尼器橡胶层脱黏、空隙缺陷是可行的。     

Obtaining more accurate electron density profiles from bending angle with GPS occultation data: FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC constellation

Since 1995, with the first GPS occultation mission on board Low Earth Orbiter (LEO) GPS/MET, inversion techniques were being applied to GPS occultation data to retrieve accurate worldwide distributed refractivity profiles, i.e. electron density profiles in the case of Ionosphere. Important points to guarantee the accuracy is to take into account horizontal gradients and topside electron content above the LEO orbit. This allows improving the accuracy from 20% to 50%, depending on the conditions, latitude and epoch regarding to Solar cycle as reported in previous works.     

飞机座舱显示界面脑力负荷测量与评价

脑力负荷是影响飞行安全的重要因素之一,对飞行员脑力负荷进行客观测量,对于飞机座舱显示界面脑力任务的工效评价与优化设计具有重要意义.基于ERP（Eveat Related Potential）技术,选取失匹配负波（MMN,Mismatch Negativity）和P3a成分为指标,采用三刺激“oddball”模式,在飞行模拟任务条件下开展了三级脑力负荷的测量与评价研究.实验结果表明,MMN峰值和P3a峰值对脑力负荷变化敏感,随着脑力负荷的增加,MMN峰值显著增加,而P3a峰值显著降低,反应了被试者对异常信息的自动加工能力的提高以及朝向注意能力的减弱.与新异刺激相比,由偏差刺激所诱发的MMN与P3a成分对于与飞行任务相关的脑力负荷具有更好的敏感性,将可用于进一步的脑力负荷分级评价.      

Seasonal and solar cycle dependence of F3-layer near the southern crest of the equatorial ionospheric anomaly

The occurrence of an additional F3-layer has been reported at Brazilian, Indian and Asian sectors by several investigators. In this paper, we report for the first time the seasonal variations of F3-layer carried out near the southern crest of the equatorial ionospheric anomaly (EIA) at São José dos Campos (23.2°S, 45.0°W; dip latitude 17.6°S – Brazil) as a function of solar cycle. The period from September 2000 to August 2001 is used as representative of high solar activity (HSA) and the period from January 2006 to December 2006 as representative of low solar activity (LSA). This investigation shows that during HSA there is a maximum occurrence of F3-layer during summer time and a minimum during winter time. However, during LSA, there is no seasonal variation in the F3-layer occurrence. Also, the frequency of occurrence of the F3-layer during HSA is 11 times more than during LSA.     

RP-3航空煤油模拟替代燃料的着火延迟特性

为了获得一种新的国产RP-3航空煤油模拟替代燃料的着火延迟特性,在化学激波管中完成了初始压力分别为0.1MPa与0.3MPa,当量比分别为0.5,1.0与1.5,着火温度为1000～1700K条件下该模拟替代燃料着火延迟时间的试验测试,分析了初始压力与当量比对该模拟替代燃料着火延迟时间的影响规律,并与相应工况条件下RP...     

基于三维激光扫描的涡轮叶片高温模态测试技术

提出了基于三维激光扫描技术的发动机涡轮叶片高温模态测试技术,实现了在最高900 ℃的高温环境下的涡轮叶片模态测试。设计了一套高温环境模拟装置,实现了不同温度环境的模拟,基于振动台基础激励技术和三维激光扫描技术,建立了不同温度环境下的涡轮叶片三维测试模型,获取了准确的模态振型、模态频率等参数,验证了方法的可行性。分析结果显示:温度升高会导致涡轮叶片固有频率下降,900 ℃较常温环境1阶频率下降约6%,叶尖振型因热应力产生轻微畸变。      

Thermal performance of a 3D printed lattice-structure heat sink packaging phase change material

Thermal storage technology is becoming more and more significant with the increase of high-power equipment in space applications. In this paper, 3D printing technology and Phase Change Material (PCM) were combined into a Thermal Energy Storage (TES) system, which could fulfill the requirements of light weight and high thermal conductivity. A 3D-printed lattice-structure TES plate with N-tetradecane as the PCM and aluminum alloy as the thermal conductivity enhancer was manufactured, and experimentally tested in a thermal vacuum chamber. In addition, a simplified simulation model of the lattice cell was established to clearly analyze the heat transfer process of the TES plate. The effects of initial temperature distribution and heat load gradient on the thermal storage performances were investigated experimentally and theoretically. The equivalent thermal conductivity of the 3D-printed lattice-structure TES plate turns out to be 13 times of the pure PCM thanks to the aluminum skeleton. The heat transfer enhancement appears at the end of the phase change stage due to the sudden mixture of the PCM with different temperature. The simulation results agree well with the experimental data. The equivalent thermal conductivity obtained by the phase change simulations are a little higher than those of the experiments, which is mainly caused by the initial uneven temperature distribution in the tests. Additionally, the effects of non-uniform heat load and the presence of the PCM in the TES plate are studied. This work successfully validates the feasibility and effectiveness of 3D printing technology and TES technology for the temperature control in space applications.