直升机贴地飞行时的驾驶员诱发振荡研究

主要阐述直或机贴地飞行时的驾驶员诱发振荡问题，导出了贴地突防和迅速停止动作、地形跟踪时的“海豚”运动和贴地飞行时滑雪运动条件下诱发振荡时操纵位移和稳定裕度的计算公式，计算了Ｚ－８直长机的纵向试验结果，并进行了误差分析。计算结果表明，所研究的方法是可行的，可推广应用于各种直升机的闭环分析和计算。     

三容实验系统的变结构PID控制

基于非线性系统的反馈线性化,介绍了一种变结构PID控制方法．该方法能够有效地改善有控制量约束系统的控制性能．以某试验系统为被控对象,在对其进行反馈线性化同时实现静态解耦的基础上,给出了变结构PID控制的实验结果,并与常规PID控制进行了比较．结果表明了变结构PID控制的优越性．     

Flow field design and process stability in electrochemical machining of diamond holes

The metal grille, commonly composed of an amount of diamond holes, has been grow-ingly used as a key structure on stealth aircraft. Electrochemical machining (ECM) promises to be increasingly applied in aircraft manufacturing on the condition that process stability is guaranteed. In this work, a flow field model was designed to improve the process stability. This model is endowed with a variety of flow channel features, together with vibrating feeding modes. The flow field distribution on the bottom surface of the diamond hole was discussed and evaluated as well. The numerical results show that a short arc flow channel could significantly enhance the uniformity of electrolyte velocity distribution and a vibrating feeding of the cathode enables to reduce both fluctuations of the electrolyte velocity and pressure on the bottom surface of the diamond hole. Consequently, the flow field mutations were eliminated. It is verified from the experimental results that a short arc flow channel, when combined with vibrating feeding, is capable of improving machining localization and process stability markedly. What is more, the side gap on the bottom surface of the diamond hole could also be reduced by the abovementioned approach.     

Vibration suppression of thin-walled workpiece machining considering external damping properties based on magnetorheological fluids flexible fixture

Milling of the thin-walled workpiece in the aerospace industry is a critical process due to the high flexibility of the workpiece. In this paper, a flexible fixture based on the magnetorheological(MR) fluids is designed to investigate the regenerative chatter suppression during the machining.Based on the analysis of typical structural components in the aerospace industry, a general complex thin-walled workpiece with fixture and damping constraint can be equivalent as a rectangular cantilever beam. On the basis of the equivalent models, natural frequency and mode shape function of the thin-walled workpiece is obtained according to the Euler–Bernoulli beam assumptions. Then,the displacement response function of the bending vibration of the beam is represented by the product of all the mode shape function and the generalized coordinate. Furthermore, a dynamic equation of the workpiece-fixture system considering the external damping factor is proposed using the Lagrangian method in terms of all the mode shape function and the generalized coordinate, and the response of system under the dynamic cutting force is calculated to evaluate the stability of the milling process under damping control. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach are validated by the impact hammer experiments and several machining tests.     

挠性空间飞行器LQG模态控制系统的稳定性分析

本文利用反馈系统的小回路增益定理和泛函分析方法,对挠性空间飞行器LQG模态控制系统的稳定性进行了分析,给出了系统在剩余模态影响下保持稳定的充份条件,同时给出了系统输出在剩余模态影响下偏离理想输出值的误差估计。     

复合材料层合锥壳非线性稳定性的有限元分析

本文根据稳定性分析的前屈曲完全理论和修正型的Ｈａｈｎ－Ｔｓａｉ非线性本构关系，采用有限元法分析了复合材料层合回转壳的非线性稳定性，讨论了屈曲产壳体法向与面内支承条件和复合材料的横向和剪切非线性性能对壳体结构总体稳定性的影响，为工程结构设计者们提供了一些有益的参考意见。     

组合导航系统初始对准的稳定性分析及其控制

针对INS/GPS组合导航系统的初始对准问题 ,对该组合系统的稳定性进行了理论分析和仿真研究。理论分析表明 ,该系统是稳定的 ;仿真结果说明 ,载体在外部周期激励作用下 ,如系统采样频率选择不当 ,状态变量的估计结果也出现周期性的振荡 ;如果是外部随机脉冲激励 ,状态变量的估计结果则呈现随机性。对于外部周期激励 ,采用改变采样频率或适当的线性状态反馈 ,可以较好的避免状态变量估计结果的振荡 ,满足对估计结果的精度要求。     

可延伸出口锥对推力向量控制系统稳定性的影响

介绍了喷管可延伸出口锥对大型固体火箭发动机推力向量控制系统稳定性的影响,并提出了改善其系统稳定性的措施。     

虚拟高频采样控制方案及在姿控系统中的应用

提出了一种新的控制方案,即虚拟高频采样控制方案,对其进行了详细的理论分析,并在此方案基础上应用离散域设计方法完成了某飞行器的稳定性分析,进行了半实物仿真试验,结果表明,系统有足够的稳定裕度,各项性能指标满足设计要求.     

具有参数不确定性的飞行器的变结构姿态控制

研究一类具有惯性参数不确定性和气动力矩参数不确定性的飞行器的姿态控制。设计了基于时间尺度分离的两环变结构姿态控制系统，选取含有跟踪误差及其积分函数的滑动超平面，先对能达阶段的收敛性进行了基于李雅普洛夫函数的证明，再对闭环系统的稳定性进行了证明，最后对该控制系统进行了基于Simulink的仿真，仿真结果证实了该控制策略的鲁棒性和可行性。