Two-stage open-loop velocity compensating method applied to multi-mass elastic transmission system

In this paper, a novel vibration-suppression open-loop control method for multi-mass system is proposed, which uses two-stage velocity compensating algorithm and fuzzy I ＋ P control- ler. This compensating method is based on model-based control theory in order to provide a damp- ing effect on the system mechanical part. The mathematical model of multi-mass system is built and reduced to estimate the velocities of masses. The velocity difference between adjacent masses is cal- culated dynamically. A 3-mass system is regarded as the composition of two 2-mass systems in order to realize the two-stage compensating algorithm. Instead of using a typical PI controller in the velocity compensating loop, a fuzzy I ＋ P controller is designed and its input variables are decided according to their impact on the system, which is different from the conventional fuzzy PID controller designing rules. Simulations and experimental results show that the proposed veloc- ity compensating method is effective in suppressing vibration on a 3-mass system and it has a better performance when the designed fuzzy I ＋ P controller is utilized in the control system.     

A fuzzy PID-controlled SMA actuator for a two-DOF joint

Shape memory alloy(SMA) actuator is a potential advanced component for servosystems of aerospace vehicles and aircraft. This paper presents a joint with two degrees of freedom(DOF) and a mobility range close to ±60 when driven by SMA triple wires. The fuzzy proportional-integral-derivative(PID)-controlled actuator drive was designed using antagonistic SMA triple wires, and the resistance feedback signal made a closed loop. Experiments showed that, with the driving responding frequency increasing, the overstress became harder to be avoided at the position under the maximum friction force. Furthermore, the hysteresis gap between the heating and cooling paths of the strain-to-resistance curve expanded under this condition. A fuzzy logic control was considered as a solution, and the curves of the wires were then modeled by fitting polynomials so that the measured resistance was used directly to determine the control signal. Accurate control was demonstrated through the step response, and the experimental results showed that under the fuzzy PID-control program, the mean absolute error(MAE) of the rotation angle was about 3.147. In addition, the investigation of the external interference to the system proved the controllable maximum output.     

民用飞机防火系统试验室气流模拟系统设计

在民用飞机防火系统地面模拟试验中,由于气流流量对试验具有重要的影响,因此,需要模拟发动机风扇舱、发动机核心舱、APU舱和货舱在飞行中的气流流量。由于流量的精度对试验结果具有重要的影响,设计一种基于PLC控制的气流模拟系统,基于PID控制算法,通过变频器控制电机带动风机模拟所需的气流,满足地面试验的要求。     

基于PCI-7354的三轴转台控制系统设计

三轴转台是测试惯性元件的关键设备之一。随着航天、航空工业的发展,对惯性元件的精度要求不断提高,同时也对测试转台的性能指标要求越来越高。本文以三轴转台伺服系统为研究对象,确定了基于PCI-7354运动控制卡和直流伺服电机的控制方案,应用PCI-7354运动控制卡的伺服控制,通过系统调试完成了转台控制系统的设计。试验结果表明,该转台控制系统具有精度高、稳定性好、开发周期短等特点,可以满足实际应用的需要。     

桌面型往复慢走丝电火花线切割机床试验研究

机床的微小型化已经成为目前机械加工领域研究的热点之一,根据不同的加工对象及应用条件,研制出各式各样的微小型机床,可以实现经济型加工,具有节省空间、能源和资源的优势,并且还可以应用于教学教育中,提高学生的参与度.结合电火花线切割的加工优势研制了一种桌面型往复慢走丝电火花线切割机床,设计了机床的基本结构,构建了PID恒张力...     

热处理炉PID控温系统的偏差分析与修正

对热处理炉中采用的PID温控系统在升温过程中出现控温偏差的原因进行了分析 ,并针对造成潜在超调的诸因素提出了改进方案和措施 ,其改进措施对实际热处理工艺过程控制具有一定的实用价值和指导意义     

Fuzzy自整定PID控制器设计及其MATLAB仿真

针对常规PID控制器不能在线进行参数自整定的问题,结合模糊控制技术,提出了一种模糊自整定PID参数的方法,运用MATLAB进行仿真研究表明,该模糊自整定PID控制器既具有PID控制器高精度的优点,又具有模糊控制器快速、适应性强的特点,使被控对象具有良好的动、稳态特性。     

自适应PID控制系统仿真

针对常规PID控制器不能满足非线性、时变系统的控制要求的问题,本文将自适应控制思想与PID控制器相结合,合成一种自适应PID控制解决方案,并设计了一个自适应PID控制器。该方案运用专家控制策略,自动整定PID参数。仿真结论表明,在系统参数不确定或者发生变化时,该控制器的控制效果明显优于常规PID控制器。     

飞机拦阻系统PID控制及Matlab实现

主要介绍了飞机拦阻器的控制原理,并以钢缆式液压飞机拦阻系统为对象,采用线性化的方法得出系统传递函数模型,以恒加速度为控制目标设计出了PID控制器。并将该控制器应用在飞机拦阻系统的控制中,仿真结果表明,采用此控制器的控制系统具有较好的拦阻效果,可应用于我国大多数型号军用飞机的拦阻。     

PID控制器与CFD的耦合模拟技术研究及应用

飞行控制系统（FCS）与计算流体力学（CFD）的耦合求解是一个崭新的研究领域。传统的飞行控制系统的工程仿真方法依靠气动力模型或气动力数据库得到不同飞行姿态的气动力;而当前方法通过耦合求解Navier-Stokes方程和刚体动力学方程（RBD）以获取飞行器运动过程实时流场和非定常气动力。由于充分反映了气动力的非定常、非线性效应,因而从根本上保证了飞行控制系统仿真的精度。以方形截面导弹俯仰姿态控制为例,首先给出了系统的传递函数,并基于系统在单位阶跃舵偏操纵下的开环响应特性,提出了传递函数的修正方法,进而设计了该外形俯仰姿态控制的PID控制器。数值模拟了不同控制参数时,P控制器、PD控制器和PID控制器的控制效果。针对不同的控制指令,根据建立的控制律,数值模拟了飞行器在PID控制器作用下的实时响应过程,最终成功实现了对飞行器的俯仰姿态控制。研究发现,当飞行器作慢速机动时,工程仿真与CFD数值计算的结果吻合很好,两种方法可以互相验证;但快速机动时,两种方法给出的结果差异明显,基于CFD的耦合模拟方法由于模拟了飞行器运动和舵面偏转导致的非定常流动过程,其结果比基于静态气动力的工程方法的可靠性更高。在大攻角和快速机动等非定常效应较强时,采用CFD方法评估和验证飞行控制系统是很有必要的。