Kevlar纤维表面改性对PA6／Kevlar纤维复合材料非等温结晶与熔融行为的影响

用差示扫描量热法(DSC)研究了尼龙6(PA6)及Kevlar纤维(KF)表面改性对PA6/KF非等温结晶与熔融行为的影响.非等温结晶结果表明,KF起到成核作用,提高了基体PA6的起始结晶温度TConset和总结晶时间ttotaa,但是改性后的KF1(经己二酰氯处理,己内酰胺稳定化并阴离子接枝尼龙6的KF)的成核作用不如未改性的KF0(未改性KF)显著;非等温结晶的熔融行为表明,KF的引入使得低温峰的熔融温度和相对强度都比纯PA6的高,KF起到了成核作用,使得结晶的完善程度提高.     

POE-g-MAH 对PA66 共混体系性能的影响

讨论了POE-g-MAH含量、MAH接枝率对PA66/POE/POE-g-MAH共混物性能的影响.当POE-g-MAH含量为10wt％～15wt％时,PA66/POE-g-MAH共混物发生脆-韧转变;随POE-g-MAH含量增加,共混物的缺口冲击强度、断裂伸长率显著增大,拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量、熔体流动速率、吸水率均明显下降.当POE-g-MAH接枝率为0.05wt％～0.2wt％时,PA66/POE/POE-g-MAH共混物发生脆-韧转变;随POE-g-MAH接枝率增加,共混物的缺口冲击强度、断裂伸长率增大,拉伸强度、弯曲强度、弯曲模量、吸水率变化不大,熔体流动速率下降.SEM照片和Molau实验表明,POE-g-MAH对PA66具有显著的增容增韧效果.     

Performance of Cross-Layer Design with Power Allocation in Space-Time Coded MIMO Systems

A cross-layer design（CLD）scheme with combination of power allocation,adaptive modulation（AM）and automatic repeat request（ARQ）is presented for space-time coded MIMO system under imperfect feedback,and the corresponding system performance is investigated in a Rayleigh fading channel.Based on imperfect feedback information,a suboptimal power allocation（PA）scheme is derived to maximize the average spectral efficiency（SE）of the system.The scheme is based on a so-called compressed SNR criterion,and has a closed-form expression for positive power allocation,thus being computationally efficient.Moreover,it can improve SE of the presented CLD.Besides,due to better approximation,it obtains the performance close to the existing optimal approach which requires numerical search.Simulation results show that the proposed CLD with PA can achieve higher SE than the conventional CLD with equal power allocation scheme,and has almost the same performance as CLD with optimal PA.However,it has lower calculation complexity.