构造Bayes与Fiducial预测区间的若干方法

对构造Bayes与Fiducial预测区间的几种方法进行了讨论,并举例比较了它们在使用中的方便程度。     

电子技术基础课程研究型教学模式的探索与实践

本文首先阐明对培养学生创新意识培养的认识,然后讲述怎样结合电子技术基础课程的特点建立研究型教学模式,进而介绍丰富的教学实践,以及多层次、系列化和立体化的教材建设,最后说明教学效果。     

弹道导弹诸元检验方法研究

分析了陆基、海基弹道导弹诸元检验特点,介绍了诸元检验基本内容.在点位覆盖性检验中,从弹道解算的地球模型和特点出发提出了以小范围测试代替全球测试的方法;在诸元解算正确性与匹配性检验中,提出了搭建模飞半实物仿真系统的方法;在诸元解算快速性检验中,提出以点位覆盖性检验为基础,选取典型点位测试的方法.     

圆柱形弹体隐身材料电磁色散特性研究

采用坐标变换方法对二维圆柱形弹体隐身材料进行了分析,得到了二维圆柱形隐身弹体隐身材料的电磁色散方程.计算结果表明,二维圆柱形弹体隐身材料对电磁波具有良好的散射特性.     

一种新的辐射源优化识别方法

针对证据理论无法获得传感器报告、无法处理具有冲突的传感器报告、计算复杂度高、干扰环境下融合结果不可靠等缺点,提出了一种新的辐射源优化识别方法。该方法首先利用灰色关联算法来获得传感器的报告,并且提出利用信息熵解决灰色关联分析中特征权重的选择问题。然后根据传感器证据报告的特点,引入传感器可信度因子,通过构造和分解代价函数将辐射源识别问题转化为求解一个凸二次优化问题。最后,给出了一种利用对数罚函数方法求解该问题的改进方法和步骤。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与证据理论相比,新方法具有更低的计算复杂度、更好的识别能力、更广的适用性和更强的鲁棒性。
     

VLAN技术在空管通信中的应用

一、VLAN技术概述VLAN(Virtual Local Area Network)即虚拟局域网,是一种建立在交换技术基础之上的,通过将局域网内的机器设备从逻辑上划分成一个个不同的网段,以软件方式实现逻辑工作组的划分与管理的技术。VLAN的作用是使得同一VLAN中的成员间能够互相通信,     

Multi-objective optimization of aircraft design for emission and cost reductions

Pollutant gases emitted from the civil jet are doing more and more harm to the environ- ment with the rapid development of the global commercial aviation transport. Low environmental impact has become a new requirement for aircraft design. In this paper, estimation method for emis- sion in aircraft conceptual design stage is improved based on the International Civil Aviation Orga- nization （ICAO） aircraft engine emissions databank and the polynomial curve fitting methods. The greenhouse gas emission （CO2 equivalent） per seat per kilometer is proposed to measure the emis- sions. An approximate sensitive analysis and a multi-objective optimization of aircraft design for tradeoff between greenhouse effect and direct operating cost （DOC） are performed with five geom- etry variables of wing configuration and two flight operational parameters. The results indicate that reducing the cruise altitude and Mach number may result in a decrease of the greenhouse effect but an increase of DOC. And the two flight operational parameters have more effects on the emissions than the wing configuration. The Pareto-optimal front shows that a decrease of 29.8% in DOC is attained at the expense of an increase of 10.8% in greenhouse gases.     

Flutter analysis of an airfoil with nonlinear damping using equivalent linearization

The equivalent linearization method （ELM） is modified to investigate the nonlinear flut- ter system of an airfoil with a cubic damping. After obtaining the linearization quantity of the cubic nonlinearity by the ELM, an equivalent system can be deduced and then investigated by linear flut- ter analysis methods. Different from the routine procedures of the ELM, the frequency rather than the amplitude of limit cycle oscillation （LCO） is chosen as an active increment to produce bifurca- tion charts. Numerical examples show that this modification makes the ELM much more efficient. Meanwhile, the LCOs obtained by the ELM are in good agreement with numerical solutions. The nonlinear damping can delay the occurrence of secondary bifurcation. On the other hand, it has marginal influence on bifurcation characteristics or LCOs.     

Accuracy enhancement of the spherical actuator with a two-level geometric calibration method

This paper presents a two-level geometric calibration method for the permanent magnet （PM） spherical actuator to improve its motion control accuracy. The proposed actuator is com- posed of a stator with circumferential coils and a rotor with multiple PM poles. Due to the assembly and fabrication errors, the real geometric parameters of the actuator will deviate from their design values. Hence, the identification of such errors is critical for the motion control tasks. A two-level geometric calibration approach is proposed to identify such errors. In the first level, the calibration model is formulated based on the differential form of the kinematic equation, which is to identify the geometric errors in the spherical joint. In the second level, the calibration model is formulated based on the differential form of torque formula, which is to calibrate the geometric parameters of the magnetization axes of PM poles and coils axes. To demonstrate the robustness and availability of the calibration algorithm, simulations are conducted. The results have shown that the proposed two-level calibration method can effectively compensate the geometric parameter errors and improve the positioning accuracy of the spherical actuator.     

Gray bootstrap method for estimating frequency-varying random vibration signals with small samples

During environment testing, the estimation of random vibration signals （RVS） is an important technique for the airborne platform safety and reliability. However, the available meth- ods including extreme value envelope method （EVEM）, statistical tolerances method （STM） and improved statistical tolerance method （ISTM） require large samples and typical probability distri- bution. Moreover, the frequency-varying characteristic of RVS is usually not taken into account. Gray bootstrap method （GBM） is proposed to solve the problem of estimating frequency-varying RVS with small samples. Firstly, the estimated indexes are obtained including the estimated inter- val, the estimated uncertainty, the estimated value, the estimated error and estimated reliability. In addition, GBM is applied to estimating the single flight testing of certain aircraft. At last, in order to evaluate the estimated performance, GBM is compared with bootstrap method （BM） and gray method （GM） in testing analysis. The result shows that GBM has superiority for estimating dynamic signals with small samples and estimated reliability is proved to be 100% at the given confidence level.