机场终端区域电磁环境仿真研究

文章围绕机场终端区域电磁环境的建模与三维呈现绘制方法两方面内容展开研究,从电磁波空间传播模型的建立方法入手,研究了统计经验法如何建立电波传播模型,以及物理手段建立电波传播模型的算法。在空间传播模型建立的基础上,又研究了对电磁环境整体和细节的呈现算法。最后对典型的导航设备的电磁信号进行了三维呈现。     

二维编织C／SiC复合材料高温拉伸性能研究

对二维编织C／SiC复合材料在1300℃高温氩气、湿氧环境下拉伸性能进行了实验,结合断口观察分析了其在拉伸载荷下的损伤和破坏机理。试验结果表明,二维编织C／SiC复合材料在高温氩气、湿氧环境下表现为非线性特征,通过对比发现,由于氧化作用,高温氩气环境下拉伸强度、破坏应变和比例极限均高于高温湿氧环境。断口观察表明,基体开裂、层间分层以及纤维和纤维束的断裂拔出是材料拉伸破坏的主要形式。     

金属涂层的日历寿命计算公式和试验方法

通过涂层腐蚀损伤试验研究,发现涂层有与金属腐蚀温度-时间(T-H)曲线一致的T-H曲线,而且还有相同的使用环境谱。由于金属日历寿命计算公式正是根据T-H曲线和使用环境谱推导出来的,因此涂层的日历寿命计算公式与金属日历寿命计算公式相同。通过试验研究,还发现金属涂层对试验温度敏感且有规律,由此获得涂层日历寿命的有效试验方法是提高试验温度。为验证上述结论,进行了铝涂层日历寿命的理论计算和试验实例对比研究。     

建筑风环境风洞试验中风速探头的研制与应用

研制简易风速探头并通过风洞试验研究探头的气动力特性,为探头的推广应用奠定基础。基于Irwin提出的风速探头原理,研制了用于建筑风环境风洞试验的简易风速探头,对风速探头压力测试结果的影响因素进行了试验分析,并对探头进行了标定,给出了不同高度风速探头的标定系数,同时对湍流场中不同风速下的测试精度和探头间干扰效应对测试精度的影响作了试验分析,最后对一典型小区进行了风环境测试分析。研究结果表明：所研制的简易风速探头对平均风速有较高的测试精度,能够用于建筑风环境风洞试验。     

综合化飞机环境监视系统研究及其数字仿真测试

综合模块化航空电子(IMA)技术日益成为飞机航电系统开发的主流构型。基于美国航空无线电技术委员会(RTCA)对飞机环境监视系统(AESS)的定义,分析了AESS的发展过程及技术趋势,以空客A380、Boeing787飞机的AESS为例进行现状分析,依据ARINC768规范开展了综合飞机环境监视系统(IAESS)方案及架构设计,实现了由综合飞机环境监视系统处理单元(IAESSPU)对T3CAS(TCAS、TAWS和ATCRBS)和WXR数据综合与处理的统一,开展了基于高级体系结构(HLA)的IAESS数字仿真系统设计、测试用例和性能分析,验证了IAESS具有高可靠性、低功耗、低总量等优点,未来IAESS发展也将进一步使得系统具备多功能特点。     

Robust fault detection and optimization for a network of unmanned vehicles with imperfect communication channels

The observer-based robust fault detection and optimization for a network of unmanned vehicles with imperfect communication channels and norm bounded modeling uncertainties are addressed. The network of unmanned vehicles is modeled as a discrete-time uncertain Markovian jump system. Based on the model, a residual generator is constructed and the sufficient condition for the existence of the desired fault detection filter is derived in terms of linear matrix inequality. Furthermore, a time domain optimization approach is proposed to improve the performance of the fault detection system. The problem of detecting small faults can be formulated as an optimization problem and its solution is given. For preventing false alarms, a new adaptive threshold function is established. The combined fault detection and optimization algorithm and the adaptive threshold are then applied to a network of highly maneuverable technology vehicles to illustrate the effective- ness of the orooosed aooroach.     

基于RBF神经网络的飞行事故率预测建模

飞行事故率是反映航空安全水平的重要指标。针对飞行事故率预测建模难的问题,采用RBF神经网络方法,建立了飞行事故率的预测模型。仿真试验结果表明,RBF神经网络具有很高的建模精度和较强的泛化能力,从而验证了该方法的有效性和先进性。     

Preliminary results of space experiment: Implications for the effects of space radiation and microgravity on survival and mutation induction in human cells

In view of the concern for the health of astronauts that may one day journey to Mars or the Moon, we investigated the effect that space radiation and microgravity might have on DNA damage and repair. We sent frozen human lymphoblastoid TK6 cells to the International Space Station where they were maintained under frozen conditions during a 134-day mission (14 November 2008 to 28 March 2009) except for an incubation period of 8 days under 1G or μG conditions in a CO₂ incubator. The incubation period started after 100 days during which the cells had been exposed to 54 mSv of space radiation. The incubated cells were then refrozen, returned to Earth, and compared to ground control samples for the determination of the influence of microgravity on cell survival and mutation induction. The results for both varied from experiment to experiment, yielding a large SD, but the μG sample results differed significantly from the 1G sample results for each of 2 experiments, with the mean ratio of μG to 1G being 0.55 for the concentration of viable cells and 0.59 for the fraction of thymidine kinase deficient (TK⁻) mutants. Among the mutants, non-loss of zygosity events (point mutations) were less frequent (31%) after μG incubation than after 1G incubation, which might be explained by the influence of μG on cellular metabolic or physiological function. Additional experiments are needed to clarify the effect of μG interferes on DNA repair.     

高超声速热化学非平衡对气动热环境影响

高超声速气动加热严重,考虑热化学非平衡对气动热环境影响,可以为热防护系统设计提供有效保障。采用Park和Gupta热化学非平衡模型,数值计算研究5组元(N_2,O_2,N,O,NO),17组化学反应的热化学非平衡效应对高超声速飞行器气动热环境影响,并与完全气体和热化学平衡模型进行对比分析。热化学非平衡模型流场温度及激波距离均比完全气体模型小。激波后气体密度因离解、化学反应而增大,且气体密度越大,激波距离越小,热化学平衡模型激波距离最小。完全气体和热化学平衡模型热流载荷计算值均比实验值偏大。Park和Gupta热化学非平衡模型数值计算激波距离及气动力载荷差别小。Park模型热流载荷计算值偏大,Gupta模型与实验结果相符,它可对气动热环境可靠预测。     

基于Simapro的气动与电动执行器生命周期评价

在机械性能和工况相近的情况下,对3组气动执行器和电动执行器进行生命周期评价(LCA,Life Cycle Assessment),分析了气动和电动执行器的环境影响评价主要因素,确定了两种执行器的LCA研究范围、系统边界和时间边界,归纳了两种执行器制造过程的主要工艺和零部件的工艺特征,最后在Simapro 7.1中进行了两种执行器的评价框架建立和数据录入,根据Eco-indicator 99进行了两种执行器LCA对比分析.结果表明,执行器对资源的环境影响约占环境影响综合值的50%;机械性能和工况相近的气动和电动执行器,电动执行器的环境影响比气动执行器大.