机匣包容试验的叶片根部爆破飞断方法

在航空发动机包容试验中,为满足叶片在根部失效的要求,设计了基于爆破切割技术的叶片根部飞断试验方法。通过平板静态爆破试验确定了柔爆索的切割能力,并使用柔爆索进行了真实叶片的静态爆破试验。在MTS拉伸试验机上对爆破切割后的损伤叶片进行了静拉伸试验,确定了损伤叶片的剩余强度为50～56 kN。按照静态爆破试验获得的开槽尺寸在叶片根部开槽并敷设柔爆索,采用树脂胶固定后,在立式转子试验器上采用遥控触发的方式进行了真实叶片旋转状态下的飞断试验。结果表明：在叶片两侧加工4 mm深沟槽并敷设柔爆索爆破后,叶片被柔爆索切割,并在预定飞断转速下失效飞出。飞断截面断口显示叶片中段被柔爆索的金属射流完全切断,前后缘在离心载荷作用下拉断,爆破作用没有对叶片产生附加动能,成功实现了叶片在预定转速下的根部断裂失效。     

金属零件切削加工中刀具前角的合理选用原则

分析了金属零件切削加工中刀具前角大小对加工过程中切削力、刀具耐用度、切削温度等方面的影响,提出了合理前角的概念,给出了工作中合理选用前角的原则。     

Dual Drive Curve Tool Path Planning Method for 5-axis NC Machining of Sculptured Surfaces

The problem of finished surface being not first-order continuous commonly exists in machining sculptured surfaces with a torus cutter and some other types of cutters. To solve this problem, a dual drive curve tool path planning method is proposed in this article. First, the maximum machining strip width of a whole tool path can be obtained through optimizing each tool position with multi-point machining (MPM) method. Second, two drive curves are then determined according to the obtained maximum machining strip width. Finally, the tool is positioned once more along the dual drive curve under the condition of tool path smoothness. A computer simulation and cutting experiments are carried out to testify the performance of the new method. The machined surface is measured with a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) to examine the machining quality. The results obtained show that this method can effectively eliminate sharp scallops between adjacent tool paths, keep tool paths smooth, and improve the surface machining quality as well as machining efficiency.     

铝7075介观尺度切削过程的仿真研究

基于位错机制的应变梯度(MSG)塑性理论,采用任意拉格朗日一欧拉ALE算法,建立了铝合金介观尺度切削过程的仿真模型,并通过试验对仿真模型进行了验证.结果表明:PCD刀具切削铝合金的最小切削厚度大致为刀具钝圆半径的0.25～0.3倍;材料应变梯度的存在使得材料表现出强烈的尺度效应,并且使单位切削力随着进给量的减小明显增大.     

Feedrate scheduling method for constant peak cutting force in five-axis flank milling process

It is extremely important to select appropriate feedrates for the stable machining of parts with ruled surface in modern aviation industrial applications. However, the current studies take too much time to achieve this goal. Therefore, this paper presents an efficient feedrate optimization method for constant peak cutting force in five-axis flank milling process. The solution method of the instantaneous undeformed chip thickness (IUCT) is proposed using least squares theory with the cutter entry angle and feedrate as variables. Based on this method, an explicit analytical expression of the peak cutting force for each cutting point is established. Furthermore, a feedrate scheduling method is developed to quickly solve the appropriate feedrate under constant peak cutting force. To verify the proposed IUCT model, the fitting IUCT is compared with the accuracy data at different feedrates. Additionally, some experiments of five-axis flank milling are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the peak force model and the feedrate scheduling method. And the surface roughness before and after feedrate scheduling is detected. The results show that the proposed feedrate scheduling method can quickly adjust the feedrate and ensure constant peak force during machining. At the same time, the surface quality is kept at a high level.     

锻造焊接齿坯薄壁受力扇形齿轮的改进

针对航空产品中锻造焊接齿坯薄壁受力扇形齿轮的机械加工，从毛坯、工艺路线、基准选取、加工参数、刀具选择等进行了介绍，重点介绍了关键工序——切制齿轮，为类似零件的加工提供方法、技巧和借鉴。     

线切割图形自动编程系统设计

本文介绍了由AUTOCAD绘制加工零件图形生成dxf文件 ,经系统工艺干预后 ,自动生成线切割加工程序 ( 3B格式 )的一种自动编程系统     

分形几何及其在精密切削加工中的应用

简要地介绍了分形几何的基本概念,以及分形几何在精密切削加工中的应用研究。包括振动分析,刀具磨损、材料素质及产品表面质量评定。     

基于CFD的高速切削层流模拟

 高速切削塑性变形的本质是位错的不可逆运动与增殖,切削时固体的黏滞力与位错速度成正比,材料的黏性效应在材料的动态力学行为中起到越来越重要的作用,因此从流体的角度去理解比从固体的方面去认识更符合其特点。本文描述了高速切削的位错阻尼机理,建立了基于流体力学的高速切削理论模型,利用计算机模拟技术得到了高速切削时的速度场、压力场和应变率场,为高速切削研究提供了新的思路。通过分析计算结果得出如下结论:在刀尖上方存在速度滞止点,此处速度为零,压力最大,其位置变化影响着刀具寿命和工件已加工表面的质量;从压力最大点开始,压力值沿前刀面逐渐减小直到某处为零,此点即切屑与前刀面分离点;剪切面(刀尖与自由表面拐角处连线)上应变率最大,然后由此向外依次减小。     

基于VC的三自由度并联机床数控系统软件开发

针对并联机床运动控制的特点,基于VC开发了一个应用于三自由度并联机床的软件控制系统。测试结果表明,软件系统设计合理,能准确实现并联机床数控系统的基本功能。