畸变图谱的绘制

本文介绍了一种用绘图仪绘制畸变图谱的技术,並讨论了数值逼近方法及边界条件对图谱的影响。文中建议用二元三次样条逼近压力分布来求得密网格节点上的压力值。文中的绘图技术也可用来绘制温度畸变图谱和其他类型的等值图。     

Banach空间中的非线性补问题

本文研究Banach空间中非线性补问题解的存在性和唯一性，得到了自反的Banach空间中凸锥上一类严格单调映射的补问题解的存在性和唯一性结果以及自反的Banach空间中局部弱紧闭凸锥上两个非线性算子之差的补问题解的存在性结果。     

南京航空航天大学的实验空气动力学研究

介绍了近１０年来南京航空航天大学在实验空气动力学研究方向的进展。南航已经建成了规模较大，较为完善配套的高、低速风洞试验设备，并利用这些设备进行了大量的空气动力学的实验研究。特别是在边界层、尾流旋涡、非定常流、流动控制、航空声学，以及相应的测试技术方面，获得了一大批高水平的研究成果。     

三维零件图形绘制方法的研究与实践

文章从零件结构的特征分析、草图绘制、生成工程图3个方面，结合SolidWorks2001软件阐述了机械设计中三维图形绘制的构思和技巧，并介绍了三维图形绘制中常用的3种实用技术。     

Autonomous space target tracking through state estimation techniques via ground-based passive optical telescope

The presence of operational satellites or small-body space debris is a challenge for autonomous ground-based space object observation. Although most space objects exceeding 10?cm in diameter have been cataloged, the position of each space object (based on six orbital parameters) remains important and should be updated periodically, as the Earth’s orbital perturbations cause disturbances. Modern ground-based passive optical telescopes equipped with complementary metal-oxide semiconductors have become widely used in astrometry engineering, being combined with image processing techniques for target signal enhancement. However, the detection and tracking performance of this equipment when employed with image processing techniques primarily depends on the size and brightness of the space target, which appears on the monitor screen under variable background interference conditions. A small and dim target has a highly sensitive tracking error compared to a bright target. Moreover, most image processing techniques for target signal enhancement require large computational power and memory; therefore, automatic tracking of a space target is difficult. The present work investigates autonomous space target detection and tracking to achieve high-sensitivity detection and improved tracking ability for non-Gaussian and dynamic backgrounds with a simple system mechanism and computational efficiency. We develop an improved particle filter (PF) using the ensemble Kalman filter (KF) for track-before-detect (TBD) frameworks, by modifying and optimizing the computational formula for our non-linear measurement function. We call this extended version the “ensemble Kalman PF-TBD (EnKPF-TBD).” Three sequential astronomical image datasets taken by the Asia-Pacific Ground-Based Optical Space Objects Observation System (APOSOS) telescope under different conditions are used to evaluate three proposed TBD baseline frameworks. Given an optimal random sample size, the EnKPF-TBD exhibits superior performance to PF-TBD and threshold-based unscented KF with two-dimensional peak search (2dPS). The EnKPF-TBD scheme achieves satisfactory performance for all variable background interference conditions, especially for a small and dim space target, in terms of tracking accuracy and computational efficiency.     

土壤优先流模型理论与观测技术的研究进展

优先流是土壤中常见的和重要的水流运动和溶质运移形式。由于土壤优先流的形成和影响因素众多、表现形式多样,加之土壤优先流的快速非平衡特征明显以及土壤高度的空间变异性,准确描述和模拟土壤优先流的时空变化特征一直以来都是土壤水文学界的热点问题和难点问题。该文从优先流的定义、表现类型、形成和影响因素、模型理论与观测技术等5个方面综述了土壤优先流的研究进展,指出该领域今后的主要研究方向为建立土壤优先流的统一判别标准、提升优先流模型理论的有效性、发展优先流的专用观测技术设备。文章对深入研究土壤优先流具有参考价值。     

具有无穷时滞的非线性Volterra反应扩散系统解的先验界

详细讨论了具有无穷时滞的非线性Volterra反应扩散系统解的先验界与吸引性,运用上下解方法和单调迭代方法,得到了在某些假定下当t→∞时解趋于先验界及在某些特殊情况下t→∞时解趋于正常数的充分条件。     

基于图像的测量方法在工业风洞跨声速流测量中的最新进展

风洞中非定常复杂流场的实验研究要求先进的测量技术.基于图像的测量技术中最重要的是测量平面流速度场、平面压强分布、模型位置和变形、模型温度以及定量的高速流可视化等技术.DLR(德国宇航研究院)对这些技术的应用包括从低速流到跨声速流、从增升装置到螺旋桨和旋翼、从弹射装置和水塔储水罐尾迹流旋涡到三角翼上涡破裂现象等的研究.由于跨声速风洞的特殊环境,将基于图像的测量技术用于跨声速流要求专门的技术开发和有经验的科学家.给出了DLR空气动力学和流动技术研究所将基于图像的测量技术应用于跨声速流研究的最新进展.     

球头模具铣刀刀刃和前刀面成形的研究

提出了一种使球头模具铣刀具有良好切削性能,可以大大改善球顶点及其附近处切削条件的刀刃构造形式和前刀面形状;根据包络原理详细分析和研究了成形这种球头铣刀刀刃及前刀面的磨削（或铣削）系统的合理运动方式,并导出了各运动间的函数关系;给出了一计算实例。     

Development of a GNSS water vapour tomography system using algebraic reconstruction techniques

A GNSS water vapour tomography system developed to reconstruct spatially resolved humidity fields in the troposphere is described. The tomography system was designed to process the slant path delays of about 270 German GNSS stations in near real-time with a temporal resolution of 30 min, a horizontal resolution of 40 km and a vertical resolution of 500 m or better. After a short introduction to the GPS slant delay processing the framework of the GNSS tomography is described in detail. Different implementations of the iterative algebraic reconstruction techniques (ART) used to invert the linear inverse problem are discussed. It was found that the multiplicative techniques (MART) provide the best results with least processing time, i.e., a tomographic reconstruction of about 26,000 slant delays on a 8280 cell grid can be obtained in less than 10 min. Different iterative reconstruction techniques are compared with respect to their convergence behaviour and some numerical parameters. The inversion can be considerably stabilized by using additional non-GNSS observations and implementing various constraints. Different strategies for initialising the tomography and utilizing extra information are discussed. At last an example of a reconstructed field of the wet refractivity is presented and compared to the corresponding distribution of the integrated water vapour, an analysis of a numerical weather model (COSMO-DE) and some radiosonde profiles.