变刚度复合材料夹芯板设计及模态分析

为提高卫星主承力结构刚度,本文基于定曲率圆弧曲线及平移法对变刚度夹芯板蒙皮进行设计,利用ABAQUS二次开发方法及响应面法对不同起始角/终止角组合的夹芯板进行等效建模、模态分析和模态基频优化。数值计算结果表明,变刚度设计的夹芯板由于曲线铺放提升夹芯板模态基频,蜂窝板的模态基频随起始角先增大后减小,随终止角增大而增大,基频最大提升12.33%,可以减小蜂窝基本承力结构与设备的动态耦合效应。     

Full mode flight dynamics modelling and control of stopped-rotor UAV

The Stopped-Rotor(SR) UAV combines the advantages of vertical take-off and landing of helicopter and high-speed cruise of fixed-wing aircraft. At the same time, it also has a unique aerodynamic layout, which leads to great differences in the control and aerodynamic characteristics of various flight modes, and brings great challenges to the flight dynamics modelling and control in full-mode flight. In this paper, the flight dynamics modelling and control method of SR UAV in full-mode flight is st...     

Flow control of double bypass variable cycle engine in modal transition

To study the change mechanism and the control of the variable cycle engine in the process of modal transition, a variable cycle engine model based on component level characteristics is established. The two-dimensional CFD technology is used to simulate the influence of mode selection valve rotation on the engine flow field, which improves the accuracy of the model. Furthermore, the constant flow control plan is proposed in the modal transition process to reduce the engine installed drag. The con...     

飞行器总体设计中主要参数的神经网络估算

运用近年来迅速发展的神经网络技术,成功构造了飞行器总体设计过程中具有重要作用的总体质量估算网,升力系数估算网,以及阻力系数估算网,结果表明训练后的参数估算网比通常使用的近似估计公式具有更高的精度.同时,根据所涉及问题的数据特点,为了提高对网络的训练精度,对现有MBP算法作了进一步改进,仿真结果证明改进的MBP算法具有更高的训练效率.这一思路和方法可适用于机械及航空航天其它产品的总体概念设计过程.      

某涡喷发动机前轴承弹性支承试验模态分析

用脉冲激励法对某发动机前轴承弹性支承进行了试验模态分析,并介绍了试验模态 方法和设备,所得模态分析结果表明,相干函数值均大于０．９,弹性支承的固有频率,振型符合发动机结构设计要求。     

液氧/煤油高压补燃火箭发动机非线性稳态模型——考虑推进剂温升与密度变化

针对液氧／煤油高压补燃循环液体火箭发动机,考虑了推进剂供应系统中的温度与密度变化,推导建立了改进的简化非线性稳态特性数学模型。并通过数值模拟分析验证了该改进的非线性稳态模型可行性。     

不同螺旋体浓度旋波介质吸波性能的研究

利用空间测量方法对不同浓度手性旋波介质的吸波性能进行了测量。实验表明,手性螺旋的浓度可以做为调节旋波介质吸波性能的一个灵敏参量。在非手性基体中加入适当浓度的螺旋体可有效提高手性介质的吸波性能。手性螺旋体的基体中的浓度有一最佳浓度匹配点,该浓度点在３．２％和４．０％之间。在设计高吸收宽频段的手征性吸波材料时,应考虑螺旋体在手性介质中的浓度匹配。     

系统模态下柔性航天器混合坐标动力学方程

首先建立了采用任意浮动参考系时的柔性航天器动力学方程;然后选择连体坐标系为浮动参考系,解所得到的动力学方程的特征值问题,得到整个航天器系统的系统模态。通过模态变换,得到用连体系刚体位移和系统模态坐标表示的混合价值航天器动力学方程。与通常采用部件模态得到的混合坐标动力学方程不同,这时弹性运动方程中不存在来自刚体运动的惯性耦合项;同时也和采用系统自由弹性模性不同,这时刚体坐标直接反映航天器刚体运动。论     

全角半球陀螺谐振子结构设计研究

围绕全角半球谐振陀螺的典型使用环境特征,对谐振子结构方案进行了深入研究。仿真分析了“等壁厚”“上薄下厚”“上厚下薄”3种结构方案的振动特性差异,发现在谐振子平均尺寸相同的情况下,“上厚下薄”方案的工作频率最高,相邻模态频率间隔最大,且受冲击影响最小。进一步,定量仿真分析了内球面半径、内圆角半径及内支撑柱直径等结构参数对“上厚下薄”谐振子振动特性以及抗冲击性能的具体影响,为陀螺的设计加工提供了有效参考。     

Multiaxial fatigue life prediction of composite materials

In order to analyze the stress and strain fields in the fibers and the matrix in composite materials,a fiber-scale unit cell model is established and the corresponding periodical boundary conditions are introduced.Assuming matrix cracking as the failure mode of composite materials,an energy-based fatigue damage parameter and a multiaxial fatigue life prediction method are established.This method only needs the material properties of the fibers and the matrix to be known.After the relationship between the fatigue damage parameter and the fatigue life under any arbitrary test condition is established,the multiaxial fatigue life under any other load condition can be predicted.The proposed method has been verified using two different kinds of load forms.One is unidirectional laminates subjected to cyclic off-axis loading,and the other is filament wound composites subjected to cyclic tension-torsion loading.The fatigue lives predicted using the proposed model are in good agreements with the experimental results for both kinds of load forms.