实时雨流计数法的“三变程”计数原则

讨论载荷历程计数中的变程计数原则、雨流截断原则、峰谷值比较原则等主要计数原则,在此基础上重点论述雨流计数的"三变程"计数原则的原理、特点和使用方法,并指出与其他原则相比该原则所具有的优势.     

Snort规则集的优化

随着计算机网络技术的迅速发展和网络的普遍应用,网络安全问题也随之应运而生。入侵检测作为一种新型的网络安全技术受到了越来越多的关注。然而,入侵检测系统的检测速度也成为一个重要瓶颈。文中根据TCP/IP协议的分析,对Snort-入侵检测系统规则集进行了优化设计,以提高检测效率。     

挖掘关联规则的Apriori_OAR算法

阐述了Apriori算法是挖掘关联规则的一个经典算法,但算法效率不高,通过分析、研究该算法的基本思想,提出了采用项集的有序性特性和减少扫描数据库记录个数两种方法的 Apriori_OAR算法,以提高挖掘效率。     

基于肤色分割、模板匹配与几何规则确认的人脸检测

提出一种以动态视频流彩色图像为研究对象,基于肤色分割、模板匹配与几何规则确认的人脸检测方法。实验结果表明,提出的算法具有较高的检测正确率和自适应能力,同时具有快速的检测速度。     

人控制行为的模糊控制模型的参数辨识方法

在有人参与的控制过程研究中,确定人操作者的模糊控制模型的参数是非常困难而复杂的一步,也是此研究领域的一个重点。这个问题的解决,将对人一机控制系统的研究,分析和设计有着十分重要的意义。 本文根据已知的人的模糊控制模型,提出了一种参数辨识方法,并进行了参数辨识实验。实验结果表明:此辨识方法简单方便、且十分有效而实用。它不仅可以为人的模糊控制模型的研究提供基本数据,而且为参数辨识研究提供了新的途径。     

复合材料舷窗大开口结构强度研究

复合材料舷窗结构作为飞行器的重要组成部件,对其强度进行研究具有重要意义。采用试验与数值模拟相结合的方法对舷窗结构的力学行为进行研究,首先得到结构件的极限剪切载荷,然后建立基于连续介质损伤力学(CDM)的数值模型进行仿真模拟。结果表明:所建立的数值模型可以准确预测结构件的强度值及损伤破坏部位。     

复杂装备研制项目的风险源识别

大型复杂装备研制项目高风险与参研单位多的特点使得研制过程中风险传导时有发生。针对风险传导要素风险源的识别问题,提出了一种基于关联规则(AR)与决策实验室分析法(DEMATEL)的风险源识别方法。该方法从数据挖掘的角度,先求解出风险类型与风险因素的关联规则,再求解出风险源之间的影响程度,最后通过DEMATEL得到各风险源相关参数。并且对某参研单位数据库中某阶段的数据用此方法完成了风险源的识别,识别结果显示了各风险类型对应的风险源以及易导致研制项目发生风险传导的风险源。     

An ECR-PCR rule for fusion of evidences defined on a non-exclusive framework of discernment

In the research of uncertain information processing, Dempster-Shafer Theory (DST) provides a framework for dealing with uncertain information, where evidence is defined on a Frame of Discernment (FOD) consisting of mutually exclusive elements. However, the requirement of exclusiveness on FOD sometimes is not satisfied, as shown in Dezert-Smarandache Theory(DSmT), a derivative of DST. In DSmT, the non-exclusiveness is expressed by propositions’ intersection and the fusion of evidence is realized through a Proportional Conflict Redistribution (PCR) rule. In order to handle non-exclusive FODs, a new framework called D Number Theory (DNT) has been proposed recently, which quantifies the non-exclusive degree between propositions different from DSmT. In previous studies, an Exclusive Conflict Redistribution (ECR) rule has been designed in DNT to implement the fusion of evidence defined on a non-exclusive FOD, but there are some deficiencies in the ECR rule. In this paper, a new rule called ECR-PCR rule is proposed by combining the ECR and PCR rules to better implement the fusion of evidence defined on a non-exclusive FOD. Within the proposed rule, the definition of conflict utilizes the idea of ECR’s exclusive conflict, and the disposal of conflict is following the idea of PCR’s proportional redistribution. Properties of the ECR-PCR rule are presented. The effectiveness of the proposed new rule is verified through numerical examples and applications, in comparison with other fusion methods.     

On the evidential reasoning rule for dependent evidence combination

Evidential Reasoning (ER) rule, which can combine multiple pieces of independent evidence conjunctively, is widely applied in multiple attribute decision analysis. However, the assumption of independence among evidence is often not satisfied, resulting in ER rule inapplicable. In this paper, an Evidential Reasoning rule for Dependent Evidence combination (ERr-DE) is developed. Firstly, the aggregation sequence of multiple pieces of evidence is determined according to evidence reliability. On this basis, a calculation method of evidence Relative Total Dependence Coefficient (RTDC) is proposed using the distance correlation method. Secondly, as a discounting factor, RTDC is introduced into the ER rule framework, and the ERr-DE model is formulated. The aggregation process of two pieces of dependent evidence by ERr-DE is investigated, which is then generalized to aggregate multiple pieces of non-independent evidence. Thirdly, sensitivity analysis is carried out to investigate the relationship between the model output and the RTDC. The properties of sensitivity coefficient are explored and mathematically proofed. The conjunctive probabilistic reasoning process of ERr-DE and the properties of sensitivity coefficient are verified by two numerical examples respectively. Finally, the practical application of the ERr-DE is validated by a case study on the performance assessment of satellite turntable system.     

A new interpretable fault diagnosis method based on belief rule base and probability table

It is vital to establish an interpretable fault diagnosis model for critical equipment. Belief Rule Base (BRB) is an interpretable expert system gradually applied in fault diagnosis. However, the expert knowledge cannot be utilized to establish the initial BRB accurately if there are multiple referential grades in different fault features. In addition, the interpretability of BRB-based fault diagnosis is destroyed in the optimization process, which reflects in two aspects: deviation from the initial expert judgment and over-optimization of parameters. To solve these problems, a new interpretable fault diagnosis model based on BRB and probability table, called the BRB-P, is proposed in this paper. Compared with the traditional BRB, the BRB-P constructed by the probability table is more accurate. Then, the interpretability constraints, i.e., the credibility of expert knowledge, the penalty factor and the rule-activation factor, are inserted into the projection covariance matrix adaption evolution strategy to maintain the interpretability of BRB-P. A case study of the aerospace relay is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.