基于远场模式的散射体形状成像

对线性抽样法的电磁场逆散射求解进行了研究。为避免迭代和优化法的正问题求解,用积分算子将散射物边界数据映射到散射场的远场模式,针对第一类积分方程的不适定性,用Tikhonov正则化法求解,并用高阶收敛算法确定正则化参数以快速数值实现。数值计算结果表明：线性抽样法＋确定正则化参数的高阶收敛算法可较好地滤除噪声,减少了确定正则化参数的计算量。     

C-R样条用于低散射目标爬行波求解

C-R(Catmull-Rom)样条具有直观、稳定、灵活、不需反求控制顶点等优点,特别适用于具有复杂外形的飞行器进行几何描述. 利用 (G¹,k=1) Catmull-Rom样条及其张量积曲面对低散射目标进行几何建模,并求解低散射目标爬行波RCS贡献,通过计算结果与实验结果比较,获得令人满意的结果.     

台阶目标电磁散射特性研究

 通过系列雷达散射截面（RCS）测试,研究了单台阶板随台阶高度变化的规律,分析了多台阶板电磁散射与其高度、间距、极化方式之间的变化关系,并将台阶板散射结果与金属平板结果进行比较,定量总结了各参数对台阶板散射的影响。试验结果表明,台阶高度增加导致散射增强;多台阶间距增大引起曲线振荡增强,说明台阶间耦合作用加强,但RCS均值相对于平板均值增幅不变;多台阶散射表现为各台阶在不同相位上相互叠加的结果。     

Validation of space-born Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer remote sensors aerosol products using application of ground-based Multi-wavelength Radiometer

The measurements of aerosol optical properties were carried out during April 2006 to March 2011 over Mohal (31.9°N, 77.12°E) in the northwestern Indian Himalaya, using the application of ground-based Multi-wavelength Radiometer (MWR) and space-born Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) remote sensors. The average (±standard deviation) values of aerosol optical depth (AOD) at 500 nm, Ångström exponent and turbidity coefficient during the entire measurement period were 0.25 ± 0.09, 1.15 ± 0.42 and 0.12 ± 0.06 respectively. About 86% AOD values retrieved from MODIS remote sensor were found within an uncertainty limit (Δτ_pλ = ±0.05 ± 0.15τ_pλ). In general, the MWR derived AOD values were higher than that of MODIS retrieval with absolute difference ∼0.02. During the entire period of measurement space-born MODIS remote sensor and ground-based MWR observation showed good correspondence with significant correlation coefficient ∼0.78 and root mean square difference ∼0.06. For daily observations the relative difference between these two estimates stood less than 9%. However, satellite-based and ground-based observation showed good correspondence, but further efforts still needed to eliminate systematic errors in the existing MODIS algorithm.     

Lunar exosphere influence on lunar-based near-ultraviolet astronomical observations

The potential effect of the lunar exosphere on the near-ultraviolet sky background emission is predicted for Lunar-based Ultraviolet Telescope (LUT: a funded Chinese scientific payload for the Chang’e-III mission). Using the upper limit on the OH concentration inferred from the recent MIP CHACE results, our calculations show that the sky brightness due to the illuminated exosphere is <8.7 photons⁻¹ cm⁻² arcsec⁻² within the wavelength range 245–340 nm. By evaluating the signal-to-noise ratios of observations of an AB = 13 mag point source at a series of sky background levels, our analysis indicates that the detection performance of LUT can be moderately degraded by the lunar exosphere emission in most cases. An AB = 13 mag point source can still be detected by the telescope at a signal-to-noise ratio more than 8 when the OH concentration is less than 2 × 10⁸ molecules cm⁻³. However, the effect on the performance is considerable when the exosphere is as dense as suggested by CHACE.     

Proton lateral broadening distribution comparisons between GRNTRN,MCNPX, and laboratory beam measurements

Recent developments in NASA’s deterministic High charge (Z) and Energy TRaNsport (HZETRN) code have included lateral broadening of primary ion beams due to small-angle multiple Coulomb scattering, and coupling of the ion-nuclear scattering interactions with energy loss and straggling. This new version of HZETRN is based on Green function methods, called GRNTRN, and is suitable for modeling transport with both space environment and laboratory boundary conditions. Multiple scattering processes are a necessary extension to GRNTRN in order to accurately model ion beam experiments, to simulate the physical and biological-effective radiation dose, and to develop new methods and strategies for light-ion radiation therapy. In this paper we compare GRNTRN simulations of proton lateral broadening distributions with beam measurements taken at Loma Linda University Proton Therapy Facility. The simulated and measured lateral broadening distributions are compared for a 250 MeV proton beam on aluminum, polyethylene, polystyrene, bone substitute, iron, and lead target materials. The GRNTRN results are also compared to simulations from the Monte Carlo MCNPX code for the same projectile-target combinations described above.     

自由空间两点目标法测量旋波媒质的电磁参数

推广自由空间两点目标法测量旋波媒质的电磁参数，通过测量由一导体球和一待测旋波媒质球组成的两点目标的后向散射场和线偏差，从而获得旋波媒质的电磁参数。该方法克服了自由空间难以准确测量相位和难以定位的缺点。数值检验表明，该方法用于旋波媒质电磁参数测量是有效的     

Haze removal for UAV reconnaissance images using layered scattering model

During the unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV) reconnaissance missions in the middle-low troposphere, the reconnaissance images are blurred and degraded due to the scattering process of aerosol under fog, haze and other weather conditions, which reduce the image contrast and color fidelity. Considering the characteristics of UAV itself, this paper proposes a new algorithm for dehazing UAV reconnaissance images based on layered scattering model. The algorithm starts with the atmosphere scattering model, using the imaging distance, squint angle and other metadata acquired by the UAV. Based on the original model, a layered scattering model for dehazing is proposed. Considering the relationship between wave-length and extinction coefficient, the airlight intensity and extinction coefficient are calculated in the model. Finally, the restored images are obtained. In addition, a classification method based on Bayesian classification is used for classification of haze concentration of the image, avoiding the trouble of manual working. Then we evaluate the haze removal results according to both the subjective and objective criteria. The experimental results show that compared with the origin image, the comprehensive index of the image restored by our method increases by 282.84%, which proves that our method can obtain excellent dehazing effect.     

基于 MTF的潜航体尾迹 SAR成像仿真

基于水动力学理论和波流弱相互作用理论,运用波作用量谱平衡方程研究了潜航体的尾流场与表面波作用后的表面尾迹,探讨了采用传递变换函数实现表面尾迹SAR成像的可行性。研究表明,波作用量谱平衡方程能够较准确地计算出潜航体尾流场与表面波之间的非线性相互作用;传递变换函数能够快速有效实现海面后向散射系数到SAR图像的转换,且保证了较高的精度。     

用光纤半圆阵列测量准二维工件表面粗糙度参数的仿真研究

提出了一种反散射计算的简单、快速方法,用于用光纤半圆阵列的光散射技术测量准二维工件表面的粗糙度参数。这些参数包括高度特性参数 R_a、间距特性参数λ_a 和混合参数△_a。我们的研究证明了上述测量方法的正确性。因而,这种测量方法可用于测量工件表面粗糙度参数仪器的设计。