A boundary surrogate model for micro/nano grooved surface structure applied in turbulence flow control over airfoil

The application of grooved surface structure is an emerging and effective means in turbulence flow control. However, for a realistic configuration, the global flow field described directly by simple application of massive grids makes it unfeasible to simulate. In this paper, a boundary surrogate model reproducing the effect of microscopic near-wall region is proposed to improve computational efficiency. The surrogate model trained with Lattice Boltzmann Method(LBM) considering the rarefied effec...     

2219 铝合金双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头组织与性能分析

对2219铝合金进行了双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊工艺试验,详细分析了焊缝成型、接头组织形态及力学性能.结果表明:2219铝合金双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊缝正反面成型美观,内部无缺陷,几乎无焊缝减薄.接头宏观形貌呈典型的“哑铃型”,焊缝上下表面宽,中间略窄.从显微组织角度看,接头的焊核区、热机影响区、热影响区等组织特征与常规搅拌摩擦焊相似.双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头显微硬度分布趋势与常规搅拌摩擦焊接头相似,均为典型的“W”型,但双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头不存在各层异性.接头力学性能试验表明:双轴肩搅拌摩擦焊接头抗拉强度达到了318.3 MPa,延伸率为5.5％.接头断口形貌呈典型的韧性断裂.     

两种模具材料对热等静压TC4 显微组织的影响

研究了A3钢和GH1131高温合金两种材料作为模具对TC4钛合金HIP组织的影响。结果表明在HIP过程中,A3钢模具对有效应力传递的阻碍作用较大,设计HIP用A3钢模具时应避免深型腔结构,GH1131模具对有效应力传递的影响较小。受元素互扩散的影响,两种模具材料在HIP过程中均污染了TC4材料表面,A3钢模具对合金的影响层较薄,但使材料形成了波浪形的粗糙表面;GH1131对成形材料的影响层厚度>100μm。为了获得高精度的无污染表面,TC4合金HIP净成形时两种模具均需要进行表面处理,形成与TC4兼容的保护层。     

粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V 的组织及形成机理

利用热等静压(HIP)技术及旋转电极粉,采用预合金粉工艺制备了全致密的粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V合金,用光学显微镜对其金相组织进行了观察,分析其形成机理,并对粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V合金的室温拉伸性能、弹性模量、冲击性能及断裂韧性进行了研究.结果表明:粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V金相组织主要由条片α相+相间β相组成,有细小的等轴α相分布在晶粒界面处,包裹着条片α相,这种独特的组织状态是由制备工艺决定的,具有良好的综合性能.     

Microstructure evolution and mechanical anisotropy of M50 steel ball bearing rings during multi-stage hot forging

This study aimed to explore the evolution of flow lines and microstructures of M50-steel bearing ring and the anisotropy of its tensile mechanical properties after Multi-Stage Hot Forging (MSHF) and subsequent spheroidizing annealing (MSHFA). To this end, the present study mainly employed stereo microscopy, Optical Metallurgical Microscopy (OMM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) to characterize and analyze the workpiece at each processing stage of MSHF while performing microhardness measurement and uniaxial tensile experiment to test and analyze the mechanical properties of the workpiece. Macro-structure observation showed that the simulation results of flow lines at each stage were consistent with the experimental results. Microscopic observation showed that, after MSHF, deformation gradually became less significant along the outward radial direction of the bearing ring. After MSHFA, the microstructures of the bearing ring became uniform, whereas primary carbides did not dissolve. The mechanical properties were better in the axial direction (AD) than in the radial (RD) and circumferential directions (CD) after MSHF due to the smaller grain width. After MSHFA, the mechanical properties in the ADs and CDs were better than those in the RDs, which was due to the large cross-sectional area of carbides along the flow-line direction.     

Brazing of C/C composite and Ti-6Al-4V with graphene strengthened AgCuTi filler: Effects of graphene on wettability,microstructure and mechanical properties

Graphene nanosheets(GNSs) strengthened AgCuTi composite filler(AgCuTi_G) was used to braze C/C composite and Ti-6Al-4V. The effects of GNSs on the wettability of AgCuTi_G filler on the C/C composite surface and the interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of brazed joints were investigated. The results indicate that the addition of GNSs reduced the wettability of AgCuTi_G. The interfacial microstructure of brazed joints evolved with the addition of GNSs, where Ti_3Cu_4 and TiCu_4 were converted to TiCu and the thickness of the reaction layer adjacent to the base material decreased. The maximum shear strength of joints brazed at 0.3 wt% GNSs was 23.3 MPa(880℃/10 min). Further adding GNSs deteriorated the shear strength of the joints. Fracture of the joints occurred in the C/C composite substrate and the TiC layer adjacent to C/C composite.     

电弧增材制造7075铝合金的微观组织与力学性能

7xxx系铝合金电弧增材制造过程中因组织不均匀与元素偏析导致成形试样性能较低,针对这一问题,对电弧增材制造7075铝合金薄壁件进行固溶+人工时效热处理(T6态),对比研究了热处理前后微观组织与力学性能的变化。结果表明,7075铝合金沉积态试样中晶粒被网状共晶组织包围,Zn、Mg和Cu元素在晶界富集,产生元素偏析。经过T6态热处理后,大部分共晶组织溶解,元素分布的不均匀性得到明显改善。与沉积态试样相比,热处理后试样的抗拉强度与断后伸长率增加,抗拉强度从(279.4±5.3)MPa提高至(493.9±10.2)MPa,断后伸长率从3.78%±0.35%增加到9.66%±1.70%。T6态试样的拉伸断口表面密布着韧窝,断裂方式为韧性断裂。     

柔性SiO2 气凝胶的制备

以甲基三乙氧基硅烷为前驱体,通过溶胶-凝胶法和超临界干燥制备块状柔性SiO2气凝胶.研究了前驱体浓度对材料化学组成、微观结构及柔韧性、热稳定性的影响.结果表明,甲基的存在降低了分子网络的交联密度,赋予了材料柔韧性.随着前驱体浓度降低,微观结构中颗粒堆积紧密程度下降,材料的柔韧性增强;同时分子中硅羟基增多,热稳定性提高.     

酚醛树脂分布对芳纶纸蜂窝力学性能的影响

采用两种浸胶工艺制作树脂分布不同的3种规格蜂窝芳纶纸蜂窝,对蜂窝进行力学性能测试和蜂窝孔壁树脂分布微观观察,研究了酚醛树脂分布、蜂窝孔壁厚度对芳纶纸蜂窝力学性能的影响。结果表明:酚醛树脂充分流淌后会使蜂窝的压缩强度提高8%~40%,剪切强度下降9%~21%;树脂在蜂窝节点端部形成胶柱是蜂窝压缩性能提高的主要原因,但胶柱的形成会使蜂窝孔壁的平均厚度下降,导致蜂窝的剪切性能下降。     

热处理制度对 K465 合金组织和性能的影响

研究了两种热处理工艺对K465铸造高温合金组织和力学性能的影响,并与原叶片合金进行了对比分析。采用普通工艺和热等静压工艺制造K465合金,利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察合金的显微组织形貌,测试了拉伸性能和持久性能。结果表明,与原叶片相比,K465铸造高温合金叶片的组织特点是,晶粒度较小、枝晶组织偏大、γ'相尺寸较大。热等静压工艺可消除K465合金中的铸造疏松,普通工艺叶片的疏松分布较密集。与普通工艺相比,热等静压工艺使合金中γ'相尺寸明显减小,枝晶组织致密化,拉伸性能和持久性能有所提高。K465合金中少量的疏松、致密的枝晶组织、规则的枝晶排列、较小的γ'相尺寸可能是决定叶片良好振动疲劳性能的关键因素。