碳含量对FGH4169合金组织的影响

通过组织观察及图像测量或统计计算分析了两种碳含量(0.022wt%、0.078wt%)对FGH4169合金的影响。结果表明,高碳含量的FGH4169合金平均晶粒尺寸较小,晶粒尺寸差异明显;碳含量对FGH4169合金中碳化物种类及形貌没有明显影响,但改变碳化物的尺寸,高碳含量的FGH4169合金更易形成PPB;低碳含量的FGH4169合金中强化相增多,强化相平均尺寸增大,强化相平均间隙减小,这有利于合金强度的提高。     

Microacoustic Imaging Technique for Bulk Microstructure Characterization of Woven CFRC Materials

In short wavelength case ultrasound propagation through woven carbon fiber-rein-forced composite (CFRC) materials essentially depends on their microstructure.Fiber bundle and weaving ply can be considered as basic structural elements of woven CFRC laminates.These structural units provide effective reflectors when ultra-short impulse high frequency ultrasound impinges on woven laminates.The reflection coefficient R0 achieves level of 3%-15% at ply-ply interface,0.2-0.4 in resin pocket region.This magnitude of reflection coefficient offers reasonable acoustic contrast to see packing,lay-up and resin pockets in woven laminate body by acoustic imaging methods.Microacoustic imaging technique is based on time-resolved echoes from reflections in woven CFRC laminates.A focal system with low aperture angle is used to generate 20-40 probe ultrasonic pulse wave.Its spatial resolution is up to 60mm at 50MHz in woven CFRC laminate.The results presented in this paper demonstrates the possibility and potentiality of characterization of microstrueture of woven CFRC laminates.Packing,lay-up,weaving nature,fiber bundle,resin pocket as well as their topology are exhibited clearly in the acoustic images by using microaeoustic technique.     

热处理对650 ℃短时用Ti650板材显微组织和力学性能的影响

研制了一种Ti-Al—Sn—Zr—Mo—W—Si系650℃短时应用的Ti650钛合金板材。采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜分析了不同的热处理制度对11mm和2mm厚两种规格板材的显微组织的影响，并测试了力学性能。结果表明：经三重热处理后，Ti650钛合金拥有良好的室温、650℃拉伸性能和室温冲击性能。     

化学气相沉积法制备铼管的研究

采用化学气相沉积方法研制成功我国第一只铼管(φ12.5mm×30mm),研究了铼管的组织结构和其他性能.金相及扫描电镜观察表明,化学气相沉积法制备的铼材基本无缺陷,密度接近理论值;维氏硬度测量值高于加工态工业铼片.化学气相沉积是一种制备铼管的可行且有效的方法.     

碳/碳材料体积烧蚀实验研究

通过实验手段研究了体积烧蚀在材料内部造成的微结构演变情况。给出了材料微结构沿烧蚀轴线方向的分布规律。研究了体积烧蚀对碳／碳材料烧蚀性能的影响。结果表明：服役条件下碳／碳材料发生体积烧蚀会使材料内部的密度、石墨化程度等发生变化，这些微结构变化对材料整体烧蚀性能的影响存在复杂的耦合效应。体积烧蚀对碳／碳材料整体烧蚀性能的影响并不总是消极的，在一定条件下反而有利于材料烧蚀性能的提高。通过本文的研究能够有效的提高碳／碳材料的烧蚀性能理论预测的精度。     

(石墨+纳米SiC_p)/Cu基复合材料的制备及性能研究

采用粉末冶金法制备(Gr+纳米SiCp)/Cu基复合材料,研究了不同球磨时间和球磨转速对球磨效果的影响,得到最佳球磨时间和速度为8小时和300r/min。球磨后在1143K和200MPa下采用热压烧结法处理2h,然后在1143K下进行热挤压,挤压比16∶1。采用SEM和TEM研究了不同石墨含量烧结态和挤压态复合材料的微观组织,测试了不同石墨含量的热挤压态复合材料的抗压强度。     

Cf / ZrB2 -SiC 复合材料的制备及抗热冲击性能

采用前驱体转化法制备Cf / ZrB2 -SiC 复合材料,对材料的热物理和热震性能进行了研究。采用 扫描电镜和X 射线衍射分析材料的微观结构及物相变化。结果表明:复合材料在1 700℃热震循环10 次材料 保持完整,表现出了良好的抗热震性能。通过微观结构分析,高温氧化后生成的多孔SiO2 氧化层能够吸收热 应力,缓解因热震带来的巨大温度差,ZrB2 组元的加入有效地提高了材料抗热震性。     

TA15 钛合金等温局部加载各加载区的组织和性能

研究了不同加载方式下TA15钛合金方坯先加载区、过渡区和后加载区的组织和力学性能。结果表明:只采用局部加载时,先加载区和后加载区的室温和高温性能优于过渡区的性能,各区的持久性能差别不大;采用先局部后整体的加载方式时,过渡区的室温和高温性能优于其他两个加载区,但过渡区的持久性能明显较差。只采用局部加载时,各区的组织性能优于先局部后整体加载时各区的组织性能。     

Effects of traverse speed on weld formation,microstructure and mechanical properties of ZK60 Mg alloy joint by bobbin tool friction stir welding

ZK60B (Mg-6% Zn-0.6% Zr) alloy joints fabricated by bobbin tool friction stir welding (BTFSW) with various traverse speeds were investigated. The sound joint fabricated by the BTFSW was possible under the appropriate welding parameters. The severe plastic deformation during BTFSW resulted in dispersion and segregation of the Zr-rich particles within the stirred zone (SZ) followed by evolution of a bimodal grain structure with distributed bands of 0.8–1.7 μm ultrafine grains and 4.1–7.1 μm equiaxed grains. Micro-hardness of SZ is substantially reduced in contrast to that of parent metal (PM) in spite of the finer grain size owing to dissolution of Mg-Zn based precipitates having hardening effects on alpha-Mg matrix. With the decrease in traverse speed, randomization degree of the plasticized metal flow increases, which is evidenced by the randomized arc line pattern at the low traverse speed. Among all defect-free joints, the 200 mm/min joint exhibits the weakest isotropy of texture within SZ and the best tensile properties, which has reduced ultimate tensile strength and yield strength by 5.4% and by 22.2%, respectively, as compared to the PM. The randomized texture hinders the joint fracturing within SZ at low elongation. Therefore, a relatively high elongation of 10.8% was achieved, which corresponded to 72% of the PM value.     

Inconel718和GH761拉削表面状态检测

本文针对涡轮盘用合金——Inconel718和GH761,对其拉削表面层状态进行了系统的研究。采用SEM与AES技术,检测并分析了拉削表面层的显微组织和化学成分的变化。