用于压电料位计的微弱信号检测电路设计

设计了一种用于压电料位计的微弱信号检测电路,从防积分饱和电荷放大、带通滤波、精密检波、两级比较和逻辑控制五个方面介绍了其工程实现。能够实现单极性电源供电处理交流信号,实时监测料位计输出电荷大小,并转换为开关信号输出;具备灵敏度调节功能,可以根据不同物料的阻尼特性,有针对性地设置动作阈值;能够根据用户需要设置输出电平极性,提高了料位计的灵活性和适应性。结合理论计算、仿真分析和试验测试,验证了设计的合理性和正确性。     

隔振平台对姿态控制系统影响分析及参数选择

为实现卫星的高精度高稳定度姿态控制,在控制力矩陀螺群(CMGs)和星体之间加装了隔振平台。首先依据整星动力学简化模型推得了隔振系统传递函数矩阵;然后分析了隔振平台的使用给姿态控制系统带来的影响,并提出了一种既能使CMGs隔振平台满足隔振要求,又能保证姿态控制系统充分稳定性的参数选择方案;最后通过数值仿真的方式验证了所提出的参数选择方案的合理性。     

面向Micro-PNT系统的微陀螺敏感结构参数化有限元仿真研究

针对Micro-PNT系统中多环和微半球陀螺敏感结构在设计阶段三维实体仿真分析存在的模型复杂、网格特征较难匹配结构特征、模型复用性较低等问题,提出一种基于低维单元简化建模,并通过实常数和截面定义等方式对特征结构进行全参数化表征的分析方法。通过对比,在相当的分析精度下,参数化分析中所需的节点数量仅为三维实体仿真的2%和43%,仿真效率提高显著,可加快陀螺设计收敛进程,支撑Micro-PNT技术发展。     

Effective metal mold method for the production of bionic adhesives based on electrochemical modifications

Bionic adhesives with tip-expanded microstructural arrays have attracted considerable interest owing to their high adhesive performance at low preloads. Their mainstream manufacturing method is molding. Due to most molds are made of silicon or silicon-based soft templates, and have poor wear resistant or vulnerability to high temperature, limiting their use in large-scale manufacturing. Nickel is widely used as an embossing mold in the micro/nano-imprint industrial process owing to its good mechanical properties. However, the processing of metal molds for the fabrication of tip-expanded microstructural arrays is extremely challenging. In this study, using electrodeposition techniques, the shape of the micropores is modified to obtain end-controlled pores. The effect of the non-uniformity of the electric field on the microporous morphology in the electrodeposition process is systematically investigated. Furthermore, the mechanism of non-uniformity evolution of the microporous morphology is revealed. The optimized microporous metal array is used as a mold to investigate the cavity evolution laws of the elastic cushions under pre-load during the manufacturing process. As a result, typical bionic adhesives with tip-expansion are obtained. Moreover, corresponding adhesion mechanics are analyzed. The results show that electrochemical modifications have broad application prospects in the fabrication of tip-expanded microstructures, providing a new method for the large-scale fabrication of bionic adhesives based on metal molds.     

Aerodynamic performance of owl-like airfoil undergoing bio-inspired flapping kinematics

Natural flyers have extraordinary flight skills and their prominent aerodynamic performance has attracted a lot of attention. However, the aerodynamic mechanism of birds' flapping wing kinematics still lacks in-depth understanding. In this paper, the aerodynamic performance of owl-like airfoil undergoing bio-inspired flapping kinematics extracted from a free-flying owl wing has been numerically investigated. The overset mesh technique is used to deal with the large range movements of flapping airfoils. The bio-inspired kinematics consist of plunging and pitching movement. A pure sinusoidal motion and a defined motion composed of plunging of sinusoidal motion and pitching of the bio-inspired kinematics are selected for comparison. The other two NACA airfoils are also selected to figure out the advantages of the owl-like airfoil. It is found that the cambered owl-like airfoil can enhance lift during the downstroke. The bio-inspired kinematics have an obvious advantage in lift generation with a presence of higher peak lift and positive lift over a wider proportion of the flapping cycle. Meanwhile, the bio-inspired motion is more economical for a lower power consumption compared with the sinusoidal motion. The sinusoidal flapping motion is better for thrust generation for a higher peak thrust value in both upstroke and downstroke, while the bio-inspired kinematics mainly generate thrust during the downstroke but produce more drag during the upstroke. The defined motion has similar lift performance with the bio-inspired kinematics, while it consumes more energy and generates less thrust. The unsteady flow field around airfoils is also analyzed to explain the corresponding phenomenon. The research in this paper is helpful to understand the flight mechanism of birds and to design a micro air vehicle with higher performance.     

基于微动调制的间歇采样转发干扰研究

文中提出了一种基于微动调制的间歇采样转发干扰方法,其基本思想是：干扰机对接收到的雷达信号在方位向调制匀速转动附加指数相位增量,在距离向进行间歇采样,再把干扰信号转发给雷达。研究了该干扰方法对合成孔径雷达（SAR）的干扰效果,分析了各关键干扰参数对干扰效果的影响以及干扰功率与干信比,最后进行了基于实测数据的仿真实验。分析表明,该干扰方法具有在距离向和方位向部分相干处理的特点,根据调制的各关键干扰参数的不同可对SAR实现二维欺骗干扰和压制干扰的干扰效果,且相对于常规射频噪声压制干扰而言,有一定的干扰功率优势。     

基于电化学沉积的高深宽比无源MEMS惯性开关的研制

基于电化学沉积技术在金属基底上制作了一种新型的无源MEMS惯性开关。针对高深宽比、细线宽微电铸用光刻胶模具制作过程中,由于SU-8胶膜严重侧蚀导致的胶膜制作困难、质量低下的问题,进行了紫外光刻试验研究。试验研究了不同曝光剂量和后烘时间对SU-8胶光刻效果的影响,优化了光刻工艺参数。采用降低曝光剂量和延长后烘时间相结合的方法解决了高深宽比、细线宽SU-8胶膜制作困难的问题,制作出高质量的微电铸用光刻胶模具。最后,在上述试验结果基础上制作了一种高深宽比、无源MEMS惯性开关。其外形尺寸为3935μm×3935μm×234μm,其中最细线宽12μm,单层最大深宽比达10∶1,多层最大深宽比达20∶1。     

分层去除微细电火花铣削加工的NC程序生成

利用简单电极,基于分层制造原理的微细电火花铣削加工技术是实现微三维结构加工的有效手段之一。本文研究了用该方法进行三维曲面加工时的NC程序生成方法,并给出了加工实例。     

新型实用"微型电动无人侦察机"的研制与技术发展

介绍洪都集团公司研制的新型实用"微型电动GPS导航全自主飞行视频传输、可链路控制的微型无人侦察机"(简称微型电动无人侦察机WDWC-1")的研制概况及发展思路.     

星载合成孔径雷达天线的工程设计

介绍了星裁合成孔径雷达(SAR)固态有源相控阵天线工程设计的基本方法。根据性能要求，对相控阵天线进行了阶梯幅度量化，以减少T／R组件的品种数。采用相位加权改变仰角的波束宽度，给出了方向图的仿真结果。对相控阵天线的阵面误差、天线增量、最大副瓣电平和波束指向误差进行了近似计算，并给出了详细的计算结果。