基于自适应模拟退火遗传算法的月球软着陆轨道优化

 将自适应遗传算法与模拟退火算法相结合,形成一种自适应模拟退火遗传算法。该算法不但具备了自适应遗传算法的强大全局搜索能力,也拥有模拟退火算法的强大局部搜索能力。针对月球软着陆轨道优化的特点,利用一种新的参数化方法将轨道优化问题转换为非线性规划问题,并应用提出的自适应模拟退火遗传算法进行优化。数值结果表明：该算法的收敛速度快,优化精度高,且避免了初值敏感、病态梯度和局部收敛等问题,能够搜索到全局最优轨道。     

基于传递函数方法的局部覆盖环状CLD圆柱壳动力学分析

 采用传递函数方法对局部覆盖环状约束层阻尼（CLD）圆柱壳进行了动力学分析。基于Donnell薄壳简化,由Hamilton原理导出了局部覆盖CLD圆柱壳的运动方程和边界条件,通过Laplace变换并引入状态向量后,建立了系统的状态空间方程,利用传递函数方法求解方程得到了系统的固有频率、〖JP2〗损耗因子和频响曲线。算例分析结果验证了该方法的有效性和精确性,且更适于处理黏弹性材料具有频变特性的问题。讨论了CLD覆盖率和黏弹层厚度对系统固有频率和损耗因子的影响,为局部覆盖CLD圆柱壳的优化设计奠定了基础。     

胶粘剂弹性模量对间隙接头应力和强度的影响

 运用弹塑性有限元法,研究了胶粘剂弹性模量对含间隙的铝合金单搭接接头的影响。通过分析胶层和被粘物的应力分布,结果表明：间隙连接对接头端部的应力分布无明显影响,但对间隙附近的应力峰值影响较大;随着胶粘剂弹性模量的增大,间隙附近的应力峰值反而减小;对于高弹性模量胶粘剂接头,间隙对接头的应力峰值无明显影响,在不降低接头名义强度的基础上极大地提高了接头的实际强度;而对于低弹性模量胶粘剂接头,间隙使得接头的应力峰值明显上升,显著地降低了接头的名义强度和实际强度。数值模拟结果与已发表的试验数据大致吻合。     

陶瓷纤维梯度增强活塞的梯度方程研究

 功能梯度材料零件具有单质材料零件无法比拟的理化性能优势,然而由于材料分布复杂以及对功能梯度材料本身性能研究不充分,使性能分析存在很多困难。论文应用复合材料热性能理论,采用有限元分析软件ADINA,分析陶瓷纤维梯度增强活塞（材料梯度方程的参数不同）的温度分布和应力分布,结果表明陶瓷纤维梯度层可以明显改变活塞温度分布,缓和由于热膨胀系数不匹配,在陶瓷纤维增强层与活塞本体交界处产生的应力。根据计算结果拟合出温度峰值、整体应力峰值和层间应力峰值与方程系数之间的曲线,并加以验证。     

含多处损伤搭接结构应力强度因子有限元分析

 采用铆钉的两种表现形式（详细杆元和简化的弹簧元）的组合方式建立了含多处损伤(MSD)多铆钉搭接结构的有限元模型,通过分析得到了不同损伤模式下的应力强度因子(SIF)随裂纹扩展历程变化规律的曲线。结果表明,相对于单裂纹和无腐蚀情况,MSD和腐蚀损伤都会增加SIF值,当裂纹间距大于孔间距一半时,可不考虑裂纹间干涉效应;在给定的循环应力幅下,应力强度因子幅随干涉量的增加而降低,但干涉量大到一定值时,SIF对其不再敏感;铆钉材料对SIF的影响很小,而铆钉直径增大20%,SIF约增加6%。反平面翘曲对SIF有很大的影响,相对于无反平面翘曲,SIF下降一个数量级。     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

New Cutting Force Modeling Approach for Flat End Mill

A new mechanistic cutting force model for flat end milling using the instantaneous cutting force coefficients is proposed. An in-depth analysis shows that the total cutting forces can be separated into two terms: a nominal component independent of the runout and a perturbation component induced by the runout. The instantaneous value of the nominal component is used to calibrate the cutting force coefficients. With the help of the perturbation component and the cutting force coefficients obtained above, the cutter runout is identified. Based on simulation and experimental results, the validity of the identification approach is demonstrated. The advantage of the proposed method lies in that the calibration performed with data of one cutting test under a specific regime can be applied for a great range of cutting conditions.     

Revisiting the space-time gradient method: A time-clocking perspective,high order difference time discretization and comparison with the harmonic balance method

This paper revisits the Space-Time Gradient(STG) method which was developed for efficient analysis of unsteady flows due to rotor–stator interaction and presents the method from an alternative time-clocking perspective. The STG method requires reordering of blade passages according to their relative clocking positions with respect to blades of an adjacent blade row. As the space-clocking is linked to an equivalent time-clocking, the passage reordering can be performed according to the alternativ...     

A spanwise loss model for axial compressor stator based on machine learning

In the early stage of aircraft engine design, the through-flow method is an important tool for designers. The accuracy of the through-flow method depends heavily on the accuracy of the loss model. However, most existing models cannot(or cannot well) provide the spanwise loss distribution. To construct an effective spanwise loss model, both turbomachinery knowledge and machine learning skills were used in this paper. A large number of numerical simulations were carried out to build a database con...     

石英玻璃的等离子体抛光技术研究现状

具有耐腐蚀、热膨胀系数低等诸多优良物理化学特性的石英玻璃在高性能光学系统中被广泛使用。要求元件达到纳米级别的表面粗糙度,而且没有损伤层和残余应力,因此精加工之后的超精密抛光工序尤为重要。本文介绍了气囊、磁流变、弹性发射、离子束等几种石英玻璃的精密抛光方法,侧重阐述了国内外等离子体的抛光技术,包括等离子体辅助化学刻蚀、等离子体喷射加工、等离子化学蒸发加工研究进展及取得的成果;且对等离子体的未来发展进行概述。