基于模糊文本分类的多知识领域专家推荐方法

在知识管理系统中,推荐满足知识需求的专家是隐性知识共享的有效手段.为了推荐多知识领域的专家,以及完整的识别用户的知识需求,提出了基于模糊文本分类的多知识领域专家推荐方法.首先建立模糊文本分类器,通过对专家上传的文档进行模糊文本分类,结合时间等因素建立专家的知识模型.通过分析浏览文档日志识别用户直接知识需求,在此基础上采用信息熵计算用户的潜在的知识需求.然后根据专家的知识模型与用户的知识需求模型的匹配度进行专家推荐.通过在知识管理系统中的成功应用验证了该方法的可行性与有效性.     

基于贝叶斯网的业务端编程方法

针对现有的业务端编程方法缺乏对于没有软件开发背景的最终用户的指导机制,提出了一种基于贝叶斯网的业务端编程方法.首先提出了一种基于贝叶斯网的最终用户编程基本框架,然后基于贝叶斯网结构学习方法和过程日志建立了用来支撑业务端编程的领域专家系统,在此基础上提出了以领域专家系统为核心的启发式业务端编程方法.该方法在编程过程中依赖领域专家系统对最终用户推荐业务活动,提供实时指导,帮助最终用户逐步完成应用系统的构造.最后对该方法的有效性进行了定性的评估和分析,结果表明,基于贝叶斯网的业务端编程方法可以在一定程度上提高最终用户编程的效率.     

飞机滚转运动的控制余度与重构效能

论证了独立操纵的左右平尾使飞机滚动运动具有较大的控制余度,它增加了飞机正常飞行时的滚转力矩,在飞行中副翼出故障时可进行补偿重构,从而提高了滚动通道的余度等级和飞行的安全性,为减少滚转通道的余度配置提供了依据,通过针对操纵面失效和卡死两类故障的重构设计和仿真也证实了上述结论,同时,初步比较说明了自修复飞控系统在上述故障下的任务可靠性和基本可靠性均高于传统控制系统。     

周期性多电流片系统中涡旋诱发重联过程的相互作用

运用二维可压缩磁流体动力学(MHD)模拟方法考察了周期性多电流片系统中涡旋诱发重联(VIR)过程的发展演化.结果表明,相邻电流片中的VIR过程发生相互作用,相距越近,作用越强烈.反对称和对称波模VIR过程的线性增长率随电流片间距的减小而分别增大和降低.当电流片间距小于某临界值时,反对称波模VIR完全被抑制.相对于对称波模VIR,反对称波模VIR过程对空间多电流片系统的发展会发挥更大作用.      

大容量高精度自动车辆定位系统数据链路设计

目前自动车辆定位系统存在容量少,报警碰撞和精度低等缺陷.因此,对自动车辆定位系统和时隙ALOHA(SALOHA)的特点进行了分析研究,提出了广播预约ALOHA(BRALOHA)这一新的数据链路设计方法,即基站广播差分信息,子站预约传输位置等信息和平滑接收机噪声等.其集中控制策略,吞吐量负载性能以及时延吞吐量性能表明,它适宜于设计大容量高精度自动车辆定位系统.     

基于DSP的全数字闭环光纤陀螺

介绍了一种采用DSP(Digital Signal Processor)技术实现的全数字闭环光纤陀螺.该闭环光纤陀螺采用以多功能集成光学器件为核心的全保偏结构,以方波为偏置调制,数字阶梯波反馈.文中对该闭环光纤陀螺的前置放大、信号检测、数字解调、数字滤波等部分进行了设计和实现,对采用DSP技术解决系统精度和实时性矛盾的方案进行了讨论,并对闭环光纤陀螺的性能和参数进行了理论分析和实验测试.测试结果表明系统达到了小于0.3/h的零漂和100×10^－6的非线性度指标.     

可视化系统建模语言及其在MIS开发中的应用

介绍了VSML(Visual System Modeling Language)的描述内容及其原语定义和行为描述,并对新完善的数据库信息处理功能进行了介绍;接着对完善后的VSML的体系结构及其功能进行了较详细的描述;然后以商业管理采购员订货系统模型作为实例,介绍了VSML的应用,最后对VSML及其进一步的研究工作进行了小结.     

Solar Variation and Stratospheric Response

We have shown in several recent publications that it is necessary to group the meteorological data according to the phase of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation (QBO) throughout the year, in order to find a clear signal of the 11-year sunspot cycle (SSC). This work is summarized here. It is the purpose of this paper (1) to update earlier results of the solar cycle – QBO relationship for the northern winter, (2) to stress the interaction between the hemispheres and (3) to summarize the influence of the QBO on the solar variability signal, as well as the influence of the solar variability signal on the QBO throughout the year. For this, the constructed annual mean of the solar cycle – QBO relationship is introduced.     

基于灰色马尔可夫链的航空货邮预测

结合航空货邮的特点和灰色预测及马尔可夫链理论的优点，提出航空货邮预测的灰色马尔可夫链模型。灰色马尔可夫链模型既考虑了从时间序列中挖掘数据的演变规律，又通过状态转移概率矩阵的变换，考虑数据的随机波动，它将时问序列数据固有的两种性质有机结合起来，具有严密的科学性，能较好地应用于中国航空货邮运输量的预测。     

Effects of lighting and air movement on temperatures in reproductive organs of plants in a closed plant growth facility

Temperature increases in plant reproductive organs such as anthers and stigmas could cause fertility impediments and thus produce sterile seeds under artificial lighting conditions without adequately controlled environments in closed plant growth facilities. There is a possibility such a situation could occur in Bioregenerative Life Support Systems under microgravity conditions in space because there will be little natural convective or thermal mixing. This study was conducted to determine the temperature of the plant reproductive organs as affected by illumination and air movement under normal gravitational forces on the earth and to make an estimation of the temperature increase in reproductive organs in closed plant growth facilities under microgravity in space. Thermal images of reproductive organs of rice and strawberry were captured using infrared thermography at air temperatures of 10–11 °C. Compared to the air temperature, temperatures of petals, stigmas and anthers of strawberry increased by 24, 22 and 14 °C, respectively, after 5 min of lighting at an irradiance of 160 W m⁻² from incandescent lamps. Temperatures of reproductive organs and leaves of strawberry were significantly higher than those of rice. The temperatures of petals, stigmas, anthers and leaves of strawberry decreased by 13, 12, 13 and 14 °C, respectively, when the air velocity was increased from 0.1 to 1.0 ms⁻¹. These results show that air movement is necessary to reduce the temperatures of plant reproductive organs in plant growth facilities.