底遮板的加工

文章介绍了“底遮板”的加工过程,论述了“底遮板”的加工思路、工艺装置的设计思想以及加工中遇到的问题及其解决方法等。     

非线性动力Alfven波的演化

本文讨论了非线性动力Alfven波在1＞＞β＞＞me／mi条件下形成孤子解的限制条件，表明只有亚Alfven速度才能形成压缩型孤子．由动力Alfven波孤子和湍流产生的极大纵向电子速度不会超过本底电子热速度，但由此产生的纵向电场在小尺度范围可以很强，这可能对太阳风的能量传输与粒子加速产生一定影响．     

一种新型水溶性芯模的制备和性能

概述了金属模具不易脱模的形状复杂的复合材料结构件成型中遇到的工艺技术难题,着重对水溶性芯模的制备工艺特点和性能进行了研究,并将所制得的水溶性芯模成功的用于树脂基复合材料结构件的制造中。结果表明,水溶性芯模的各项性能满足复杂异型复合材料结构件制造的要求。     

气浮陀螺空气轴承涡流力矩的有限元分析

气浮陀螺K0项漂移精度的控制一直是陀螺研制中的难点,而空气轴承涡流力矩是影响陀螺K0项漂移精度最主要因素。因此,本文根据气浮陀螺研制中的实际问题,结合机加工中空气轴承出现的误差形式,建立了空气轴承制造误差对涡流力矩影响的数学模型,并采用有限元方法分析了空气轴承制造误差对涡流力矩的影响规律,得出了浮子圆度误差和窄缝装配误差是引起涡流力矩最主要因素,并通过空气轴承结构参数与涡流力矩的灵敏度分析,得到了径向平均间隙和窄缝平均间隙结构参数的最优值。针对上述研究结论,提出了控制陀螺涡流力矩的技术方法,并通过试验验证了本文理论计算结果的正确性。     

基于HMDP的无人机三维路径规划

路径规划是UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)自主飞行的重要保障.初步建立了基于MDP(Markov Decision Processes)的全局路径规划模型,把UAV的路径规划看作是给定环境模型和奖惩原则的情况下,寻求最优策略的问题;为解决算法时空开销大、UAV航向改变频繁的缺点,提出一种基于状态聚类方法的HMDP(Hierarchical Markov Decision Processes)模型,并将其拓展到三维规划中.仿真实验证明:这种简单的规划模型可以有效解决UAV的三维全局路径规划问题,为其在实际飞行中的局部规划奠定了基础.     

无人机制造外形气动偏差评估方法

气动外形对无人机起着至关重要的作用,有必要对其制造外形的气动偏差进行评估。利用数字摄影测量系统获得无人机制造外形的点云数据;以机头为参考点,将测量点云数据模型与理论模型的坐标系重合,对比重合度并统计无人机制造外形与理论外形的几何偏差分布;根据点云数据进行逆向建模,获得无人机制造外形的三维模型;对无人机理论外形进行CFD计算,与其风洞试验数据进行对比,通过调整网格及计算方法,得到与试验数据相吻合的CFD计算方法;以此方法计算得到无人机制造外形的气动数据,并与无人机的理论气动力进行对比。结果表明:此评估方法能够定量地评估外形制造偏差对无人机气动特性的影响。     

Meteoroid bombardment as a source of the lunar exosphere

The column densities of impact-produced metal atoms in the exosphere during the peaks of activity of the main meteor showers – Geminids, Quadrantids and Perseids – and during quiet periods are estimated. The Na supply rate is estimated to be 2 × 10⁴, 3 × 10³, 10⁴, and 2 × 10⁴ atoms cm⁻² s⁻¹ for sporadic meteoroids, Perseid, Geminid, and Quadrantid meteor showers, respectively. A low upper limit on Ca in the lunar exosphere is explained by the condensation of Ca into dust grains during expansion of the cooling impact-produced vapor cloud. The chemical composition of gas-phase species released to the lunar exosphere during meteoroid impacts has been estimated. Most impact-produced molecules that contain metals are destroyed by solar photons while on ballistic trajectories. Energies of Na, K, Ca, and Mg atoms produced via photolysis of the respective monoxides are estimated to be 0.4, 0.35, 0.6, and 0.45 eV, respectively. The relative content of impact-produced Na and K atoms is maximal at altitudes of about 1000–2000 km and during the main meteor showers, lunar eclipses, and passages of the Moon through the Earth’s magnetosphere.     

Analysis and control of the compaction force in the composite prepreg tape winding process for rocket motor nozzles

In the process of composite prepreg tape winding, the compaction force could influence the quality of winding products. According to the analysis and experiments, during the winding process of a rocket motor nozzle aft exit cone with a winding angle, there would be an error between the deposition speed of tape layers and the feeding speed of the compaction roller, which could influence the compaction force. Both a lack of compaction and overcompaction related to the feed-ing of the compaction roller could result in defects of winding nozzles. Thus, a flexible winding sys-tem has been developed for rocket motor nozzle winding. In the system, feeding of the compaction roller could be adjusted in real time to achieve an invariable compaction force. According to exper-iments, the force deformation model of the winding tape is a time-varying system. Thus, a forgetting factor recursive least square based parameter estimation proportional-integral-differential (PID) controller has been developed, which could estimate the time-varying parameter and control the compaction force by adjusting the feeding of the compaction roller during the winding process. According to the experimental results, a winding nozzle with fewer voids and a smooth surface could be wounded by the invariable compaction force in the flexible winding system.     

航天用电连接器的可靠性研究

电连接器的质量和可靠性直接关系到卫星、飞船、导弹等重点型号产品的成败。电连接器的设计、生产制造工艺、检测、选型、贮存和使用等环节都存在着影响质量和可靠性的因素。较详细地分析了影响航天用电连器可靠性的各种因素、并探讨了提高可靠性的主要途径。     

微机电系统技术及其在航天器上的应用展望

微机电系统是指集微型机构、微型传感器、微型执行器以及信号处理和控制电路、各种接口、通信电路和电源等于一体的微型器件或系统。随着科学技术的发展,微机电系统在精度和可靠性方面都有了很大的提高,得到了越来越广泛的应用。论述了微机电系统的技术特征、主要技术和加工工艺,并展望了微机电系统在航天器上的应用前景。