离子束增强沉积TiB2薄膜的耐蚀性能研究

研究了在紫铜基材上用离子束增强沉积法（ＩＢＥＤ）沉积ＴｉＢ２薄膜后，在６００，７００和８００℃的空气中氧化的动力学曲线；在ＩＮＨ２ＳＯ４溶液中，用动电位扫描法测定了其极化曲线和极化阻力，用ＳＥＭ观察了其形貌，用俄歇电子谱仪（ＡＥＳ）分析了膜的成份，用Ｘ－射线衍射仪（ＸＲＤ）研究了膜的微观结构；讨论了ＴｉＢ２薄膜具有优良耐蚀性的机理。     

ATLAS2K--以信号描述为核心的可扩展的可移植的自动测试语言

详细介绍了以信号描述为核心的新一代测试语言ATLAS2K的特点及层模型，并提出了ATLAS2K在自动测试设备ATE中的应用。     

Cf / ZrB2 -SiC 复合材料的制备及抗热冲击性能

采用前驱体转化法制备Cf / ZrB2 -SiC 复合材料,对材料的热物理和热震性能进行了研究。采用 扫描电镜和X 射线衍射分析材料的微观结构及物相变化。结果表明:复合材料在1 700℃热震循环10 次材料 保持完整,表现出了良好的抗热震性能。通过微观结构分析,高温氧化后生成的多孔SiO2 氧化层能够吸收热 应力,缓解因热震带来的巨大温度差,ZrB2 组元的加入有效地提高了材料抗热震性。     

基于理想与实物模型的航空发动机优化装配技术研究与探讨

发动机装配是发动机制造的最终阶段。提升产品装配工艺技术,改进产品装配规划,是提升产品质量、生产效率、降低成本的关键环节。利用数字化技术,通过对航空发动机理论三维模型虚拟装配技术研究,并与实体装配技术相结合,研究了实体装配优化技术,以达到对航空发动机装配工艺优化和实体装配优化的目的。     

基于高空风修正的四维航迹优化算法

航迹预测是基于航空器航迹运行的核心技术,也是空中交通流量管理的基础技术。结合航空器飞行速度数据与航段飞行时间数据,分析高空风对航空器飞行时间的影响。基于GRIB2格式风数据,建立高空风修正模型,提出一种四维航迹优化算法进行航迹预测。利用中南区域实际航班飞行数据进行算例仿真,并与实际雷达飞行数据进行对比。对比结果表明,预测飞行时间总误差分别减少了7%和16.4%,从而验证了模型的有效性与正确性。     

Design and implementation of five-axis transformation function in CNC system

To implement five-axis functions in CNC system, based on domestic system Lan Tian series, an improved design method for the system software structure is proposed in this paper. The numerical control kernel of CNC system is divided into the task layer and the motion layer. A five-axis transformation unit is integrated into the motion layer. After classifying five-axis machines into different types and analyzing their geometry information, the five-axis kinematic library is designed according to the abstract factory pattern. Furthermore, by taking CA spindle- tilting machine as an example, the forward and the inverse kinematic transformations are deduced. Based on the new software architecture and the five-axis kinematic library, algorithms of RTCP （rotation tool center point control） and 3D radius compensation for end-milling are designed and realized. The milling results show that, with five-axis functions based on such software struc- ture, the instructions with respect to the cutter＇s position and orientation can be directly carried out in the CNC system.     

3D针刺C/SiC断裂韧性缺口敏感性及破坏研究

碳化硅陶瓷基复合材料是高超声速飞行器及高推重比发动机等发展所需的关键材料之一,对冲击断裂韧性、缺陷及裂纹的敏感性有较高要求。采用夏比冲击试验测定3D 针刺C/SiC 复合材料的断裂韧性,研究其处于U 型、V 型缺口分别在与针刺平行、垂直的不同分布方向时对冲击断裂韧性的影响,并通过扫描式电子显微镜及光学显微镜等手段详细分...     

海洋卫星AIS载荷设计与验证

为实现全球海洋船舶位置监视,用户在我国海洋系列卫星上配置了船舶自动识别系统（automatic identification system, AIS）。卫星AIS覆盖范围大,面临严重的信号碰撞问题,且AIS工作频段低,易受卫星平台低频干扰影响。用户及卫星总体要求AIS载荷提升对卫星电磁环境适应性以降低卫星AIS频段电磁环境净化代价,同时具备一定近海海域接收能力。在深入分析卫星电磁环境工况及近海AIS信号碰撞工况基础上,提出了AIS载荷阵列天线设计、抗卫星电磁干扰设计、低信噪比解调设计为主的针对性设计,相关设计已经通过海洋二号C卫星在轨验证,对其他卫星AIS载荷设计具有较好的参考意义。     

二元非对称喷管可调方案试验研究

 针对某二元非对称喷管提出了两种可调方式(方案A和方案B),开展了不同落压比(NPR)的喷管风洞试验,获得了喷管壁面压力分布和流场纹影。根据风洞试验条件,进行了详细的三维数值模拟研究,并与试验结果进行对比,两者吻合良好,验证了本文所采用的数值模拟方法的可靠性。根据数值模拟与试验结果,得出了两种方案推力性能的差异。其中,方案B(喉道和出口面积均可调节)较方案A(仅喉道面积可调节)面积膨胀比更接近喷管理想膨胀比,因此方案B推力性能较好。在落压比为3.8时,方案B较方案A推力系数提高了8%。     

Yield anisotropy and tension/compression asymmetry of a Ni3Al based intermetallic alloy

In order to investigate the yielding behavior of the newly developed Ni 3 Al-based intermetallic alloy IC10, yield stresses have been measured in tension and compression with different orientations. The specimens were cut from a sheet with different angles inclined from the solidification direction. The inclined angles were taken to be 0 , 22.5 , 45 , 67.5 and 90 . All experiments were conducted at room temperature except for orientation 0 , whose deformation temperatures ranged from 298 to 1273 K. Experimental results show that the yield strength of alloy IC10 has the anomalous behavior which has been observed for other Ll 2 -long-range ordered intermetallic alloys, but it is less pronounced. The abnormalities show the following characteristics: (i) the yield strength increases as the temperature is raised below the peak temperature, (ii) yield strength anisotropy, (iii) tension/compression asymmetry. Compared to Ni 3 Al single crystals, the polycrystalline exhibits some different yielding behaviors which may be due to the high volume fraction of c phase.