钛硼添加剂在铝合金整体结构车轮中的应用

介绍了生产摩托车铝合金整体结构轮时，用钛硼添加剂代替Ａ１－Ｔｉ中间合金的生产试验结果。合金的力学性能稳定，符合要求，在强度值σｂ保持同等水平条件下，伸长率δ５提高２０％～３０％。     

用于燃气流量可调固冲发动机的贫氧推进剂

在分析了固体火箭冲压发动机的高度特性、壅塞式和非壅塞式固体火箭冲压发动机性能调节特性的基础上, 提出了燃气流量可以调节的燃气发生器, 尤其是非壅塞式固体火箭冲压发动机对贫氧推进剂的特殊要求。分析结果表明： 非壅塞式固体火箭冲压发动机要求贫氧推进剂具有高的燃速压强指数、低的可燃极限和足够好的燃烧稳定性。探讨了贫氧推进剂性能调节的途径。     

短基线动态相对定位中GPS单历元解算整周模糊度方法

针对短基线动态相对定位中快速解算整周模糊度的难题,提出了一种新的方法——GPS单历元解算整周模糊度。文中对相关的观测方程、载波相位的观测精度、真假解的识别等问题进行了详细讨论。试验证明,该方法正确、可靠,解决了快速解算整周模糊度这个难题,克服了传统方法需要进行静态初始化等问题。将该方法应用在车辆、舰船等移动载体上,可以实现真正意义上的实时动态相对定位,具有重要的应用价值。     

换元积分法的技巧探讨

不定积分比求导运算要困难,如何运用基本的积分方法来解题,却有灵活的方法和巧妙的技巧;归纳总结由被积函数的形态直观确定两类换元积分法和换元的技巧,并通过例题作具体的说明,旨在提高学生不定积分的运算能力。     

小型固体火箭发动机燃烧室绝热层成型工艺研究

通过绝热层胶料及共浇注体的性能测试和对燃烧室绝热层的各种试验，探讨了配心压注整体成型工艺条件，分析了该工艺的关键技术和控制绝热层表面质量的方法，考核了绝热层的设计和使用性能。实验结果表明：该工艺生产的燃烧室绝热层性能良好、外观光亮、质量稳定、合格率达到100％。     

Wing aeroelasticity analysis based on an integral boundary-layer method coupled with Euler solver

An interactive boundary-layer method, which solves the unsteady flow, is developed for aeroelastic computation in the time domain. The coupled method combines the Euler solver with the integral boundary-layer solver(Euler/BL) in a ‘‘semi-inverse" manner to compute flows with the inviscid and viscous interaction. Unsteady boundary conditions on moving surfaces are taken into account by utilizing the approximate small-perturbation method without moving the computational grids. The steady and unsteady flow calculations for the LANN wing are presented. The wing tip displacement of high Reynolds number aero-structural dynamics(HIRENASD) Project is simulated under different angles of attack. The flutter-boundary predictions for the AGARD445.6 wing are provided. The results of the interactive boundary-layer method are compared with those of the Euler method and experimental data. The study shows that viscous effects are significant for these cases and the further data analysis confirms the validity and practicability of the coupled method.     

Integral inversion of GRAIL inter-satellite gravitational accelerations for regional recovery of the lunar gravitational field

We present an integral-based approach for high-resolution regional recovery of the gravitational field in this article. We derive rigorous remove-compute-restore integral estimators relating the line-of-sight gravitational acceleration to an arbitrary order radial derivative of the gravitational potential. The integral estimators are composed of three terms, i.e., the truncated integration, the low-frequency line-of-sight gravitational acceleration, and the high-frequency truncation error (effect of the distant zones). We test the accuracy of the integral transformations and of the integral estimators in a closed-loop simulation over the Montes Jura region on the nearside of the Moon. In this way, we determine optimal sizes of integration radii and grid discretisation. In addition, we investigate the performance of the regional integral inversion with synthetic and realistic GRAIL observations. We demonstrate that the regional inversion results of the disturbing gravitational potential and its first order radial derivative in the Montes Jura mountain range are less contaminated by high-frequency noise than the global spherical harmonic models.     

滤基的收敛及其应用

引入滤基和滤基收敛的概念，解决了在一般拓扑空间中讨论点列极限的不能问题，并进一步用滤基的收敛统一了数学分析中的各种极限和黎曼积分的滤基极限。     

液体火箭发动机音叉式涡轮叶盘振动特性研究 (液体火箭推进专刊)

某液体火箭发动机采用整体叶盘音叉式涡轮转子，该转子盘-轴根部圆角试车考核中曾多次出现裂纹故障。为推断裂纹产生原因，通过数值计算及模态实验获取了该转子受力状态、振型、阻尼比等结构振动特性。结合振动信号分析，将裂纹故障原因聚焦到叶盘的二节径型振动。通过高频速变压力测量，得到涡轮流场内压力脉动数据，间接获取了该转子工作状态下的振动特性。试验表明被测涡轮转子流场通道内，分频幅值最大压力脉动对应涡轮转子2节径前行波振动，幅值约为11KPa。分析确定涡轮叶盘二节径振动是故障产生的主要原因。     

吸气式高超声速飞行器纵向机动飞行的鲁棒线性变参数控制

针对一个吸气式高超声速飞行器模型,研究了其鲁棒变增益控制问题。为处理对建模误