纤维体积含量对开孔层压板拉伸性能的影响

本文主要研究了碳纤维织物增强复合材料的纤维体积含量V_f对开孔层压板的抗拉强度σ、断裂伸长率ε的影响。采用T300碳纤维平纹织物为增强材料,经树脂传递模塑法(RTM工艺)复合而成T300/环氧TDE-85层压板,用岛津强力测试机进行拉伸性能测试。     

固体推进剂贮存寿命非破坏性评估方法(II)——动态力学性能主曲线监测法

对动态力学性能和静态力学性能的关系进行了理论分析,认为二者之间存在对应关系。通过对采用动态力学分析(DMA)法得到的动态储能模量主曲线和材料试验机得到的静态松弛主曲线进行对比,验证了这种关系。提出了根据动态和静态力学性能关系,利用动态储能模量主曲线得到静态松弛模量和静态强度,以评估推进剂老化状态的非破坏性方法。预测值和实测值的比较结果显示,该方法能够较好地评估推进剂的寿命状态。     

飞机方向舵故障建模与侧风着陆仿真

基于风洞试验数据和CFD数据,建立了某型飞机上、下两片方向舵在松浮、卡滞和脱落等故障的数学模型;针对方向舵脱落故障,在飞行模拟器上进行了人在环的侧风着陆仿真试验,验证了模型的准确性,得到了与实际侧风响应相吻合的故障模型;最后,基于此模型探讨了方向舵故障下的侧风着陆安全性与驾驶员负荷.     

试论规范高校内部审计责任

本文结合高校内部审计工作实际，论述了规范高校内部审计责任的现实意义。指出规范高校内部审计责任的内涵及其存在的问题。提出了加强规范高校内部审计责任的几项措施。     

民机飞行结冰参数的模拟与校准

结冰问题的研究对于民用飞机设计十分重要,采用结冰风洞试验是主要的方法之一,欧美国家有很多成熟的结冰风洞用于型号研究。结冰风洞中需要对很多参数进行控制,其中水雾参数精确控制的难度很大,而且一般通过间接方法来进行测试校准,往往误差较大,导致不同结冰风洞试验结果往往有所差异。文章介绍了在意大利宇航中心的IWT 结冰风洞完成的冰风洞校准试验,对结冰风洞水雾参数校准方法进行了阐述,为民机结冰风洞研究提供参考。     

高压涡轮主动间隙控制系统机匣模型试验

设计和搭建了叶尖主动间隙控制系统的核心——可控热变形机匣模型试验验证台,利用机匣温度和变形量等参数的测量,验证了某主动间隙控制设计方案的基本工作特性.试验中通过改变集气腔进气流量,研究了不同试验工况下机匣温度分布规律,获得了机匣径向变形量及其在周向和轴向的分布规律.研究中发现冷却空气管的多孔冲击射流可以有效改变机匣温度,并达到调节机匣变形的最终目的.随着供气雷诺数增加,机匣的热响应时间减小,机匣的收缩速率明显增加,但该增加幅度随着雷诺数的增加而逐步减弱.试验结果表明:机匣径向冷却收缩量基本均匀.由于冷却空气管周向流量分配不均匀,使其周向上最大相对偏差为8.75%.同时冷却空气管结构和供气量差异会导致机匣轴向温度分布不均匀,在该验工况中,机匣径向冷却收缩量在轴向上最大的相对偏差为6.99%.      

俯仰姿态保持模式下飞机结冰边界保护方法

在研究飞机结冰机翼和平尾失速机理的基础上,以飞机迎角作为关键参数,飞机俯仰指令作为指令参数,提出一种基于飞机自驾仪的结冰后边界保护方法.通过引入铰链力矩检测模块,提前告警飞机失速,为边界保护提供了裕度.建立飞机纵向动力学方程,针对俯仰姿态保持（PAH）模式下机翼失速进行了仿真计算.结果表明:结冰条件下,通过铰链力矩的检测,飞机能在失速迎角为2°之前,进入边界保护模式,增加飞行安全的裕度.通过控制指令的限制,自动驾驶模式下飞机迎角能保持在失速迎角之内.      

基于任务的微机电惯性系统规模化测试技术研究

针对传统惯性测试技术测试周期长、测试效率低、测试成本高等问题,提出了基于任务的微机电惯性系统规模化测试解决方案。研究分析了微机电惯性系统测试技术的研究现状和发展趋势,建立了基于任务的微机电惯性系统测试体系,详细论证了微机电惯性系统批量、并行、自动化测试解决方案的可行性,为微机电惯性系统规模化测试实践奠定了基础。     

Numerical investigation on flow and heat transfer characteristics of supercritical RP-3 in inclined pipe

Numerical simulations of flow and heat transfer to supercritical RP-3 through the inclined tubes have been performed using LS k–e model embedded in Fluent. The physical properties of RP-3 were obtained using the generalized corresponding state laws based on the fourcomponent surrogate model. Mass flow rate is 0.3 g/s, system pressure is 3 MPa, inlet temperature is 373 K. Inclination of the inclined pipe varied from -90° to 90°, with heat flux varied from 300 k W/m~2 to 400 kW/m~2. Comparison between the calculated result and the experimental data indicates the range of error reasonable. The results of ±45° show that temperature inhomogeneity in inclined pipe produce the secondary flow in its cross section due to the buoyancy force. Depending on the strength of the temperature inhomogeneity, there will be two different forms of secondary flow and both contribute to the convective heat transfer in the pipe. The secondary flow intensity decreases when the inhomogeneity alleviates and thermal acceleration will play a leading role. It will have a greater impact on the turbulent flow to affect the convective heat transfer in the pipe. When changing the inclination, it affects the magnitude of the buoyant component in flow direction. The angle increases, the buoyancy component decreases. And the peak temperature of wall dominated by the secondary flow will move forward and increase in height.     

Vibration Reduction of Open-chain Flexible Manipulators by Optimizing Independent Motions of Branch Links

In order to suppress vibration in flexible manipulators, a new type of manipulator mechanism with controllable local degrees of freedom is proposed. This mechanism consists of a main chain and some branch links. The main chain is of a flexible open-chain configuration with an end-effector installed at its tip, and the rigid branch links are able to perform active movements. It is proved by kinematics and dynamic analysis that, the branch links bear no direct kinematic relation to the main chain, but their independent motions can strongly affect the dynamic behavior and performance of the flexible manipulator. Then comes a new idea of suppressing vibration, in which independent motions of the branch links are used to suppress the undesired vibration of the flexible main chain through dynamic coupling. On this basis, an optimal method for reducing vibration of flexible manipulators is proposed. Finally, the effectiveness of this method is verified by numerical simulations.