三维流场的光学C.T技术

本文介绍了三维流场光学Ｃ．Ｔ技术的原理，实验方法和重建算法，给出了计算机模拟研究的方法和应用实例。     

Evaluation of Characteristics of Non-Metallic Inclusions in P/M Ni-Base Superalloy by Automatic Image Analysis

Non-metallic inclusions,especially the large ones,within P/M Ni-base superalloy have a major influence on fatigue characteristics,but are not directly measurable by routine inspection.In this paper,a method,automatic image analysis,is proposed for estimation of the content,size and amount of non-metallic inclusions in superalloy.The methodology for the practical application of this method is described and the factors affecting the precision of the estimation are discussed.In the experiment,the characteristics of the non-metallic inclusions in Ni-base P/M superalloy are analyzed.     

滤波器的相频特性对像质影响的仿真

利用计算机仿真的方法,研究了椭圆低通滤波器和Butterworth滤波器的相频特性对像质的影响。这种影响主要有边缘退化、分辨率损失、产生新的干扰条纹和几何畸变以及多波段图像配准精度降低等。     

卫星摄影系统象移补偿速高比计算

本文研究了卫星摄影系统象移补偿速高比计算。从飞机上拍摄地面景物时,象移补偿速高此中的速度为地面相对飞机的速度,通常称为地速。但是,从卫星上拍摄地面照片时,如果把速高比中的速度取为地面相对于卫星的速度,则会导出谬误。为此,作者对速高比的定义进行了推广,对于这种拓广的速高比定义,也能适用于从飞机上拍摄地面景物的速高比计算。本文在推导公式过程中,把地球视为旋转椭球体,卫星轨道为椭圆轨道,导出了计算星下点速度和速高比的公式。最后与把地球视为正球体,忽略轨道偏心率的计算结果相比较,速高比的相对误差不超过0.5%。     

子孔径距离—多普勒成像算法的应用研究

子孔径距离－多普勒法是应用于转台成像系统中的精度高且运算速度较快的一种成像算法，本文阐述了该法的成像原理，并通过对计算机仿真目标的成像结果和实测结果。介绍了图像的分辨率、定位精度、幅度均匀性等主要指标。     

Haze removal for UAV reconnaissance images using layered scattering model

During the unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV) reconnaissance missions in the middle-low troposphere, the reconnaissance images are blurred and degraded due to the scattering process of aerosol under fog, haze and other weather conditions, which reduce the image contrast and color fidelity. Considering the characteristics of UAV itself, this paper proposes a new algorithm for dehazing UAV reconnaissance images based on layered scattering model. The algorithm starts with the atmosphere scattering model, using the imaging distance, squint angle and other metadata acquired by the UAV. Based on the original model, a layered scattering model for dehazing is proposed. Considering the relationship between wave-length and extinction coefficient, the airlight intensity and extinction coefficient are calculated in the model. Finally, the restored images are obtained. In addition, a classification method based on Bayesian classification is used for classification of haze concentration of the image, avoiding the trouble of manual working. Then we evaluate the haze removal results according to both the subjective and objective criteria. The experimental results show that compared with the origin image, the comprehensive index of the image restored by our method increases by 282.84%, which proves that our method can obtain excellent dehazing effect.     

图像末制导中的目标自主跟踪

在图像末制导中，要求目标一定要位于摄像机的视场。如果由于某种原因，目标有运动出摄像机视场的趋势时，就要及时调整摄像机，使目标回到摄像机视场。摄像机自主调整，跟踪目标的方法在本文中作了研究。     

A new algorithm for optical observations of space debris with the TAROT telescopes

Since 2004, we observe satellites in the geostationary orbit with a network of robotic ground based fully automated telescopes called TAROT. One of them is located in France and the second at ESO, La Silla, Chile. The system processes the data in real time. Its wide field of view is useful for the discovery, the systematic survey and for the tracking of both catalogued and un-catalogued objects. We present a new source extraction algorithm based on morphological mathematic, which has been tested and is currently under implementation in the standard pipeline. Using this method, the observation strategy will correlate the measurements of the same object on successive images and give better detection rate and false alarm rate than the previous one. The overall efficiency and quality of the survey of the geostationary orbit has drastically improved and we can now detect satellites and debris in different orbits like Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO). Results obtained in real conditions with TAROT are presented.     

机载图像压缩存储系统设计与实现

文章针对机载测绘的特定需求,使用FPGA和ARM处理器实现了一个高效实时SPIHT压缩与存储系统,该系统具有压缩性能高、抗误码能力强、压缩比在线可调等特点,可以对机载测绘图像进行实时压缩和存储。该系统已成功应用于某机载测绘项目。     

Link11干扰试验效果评估技术研究

数据链已在近年来的历次战争中大显身手，取得很好的实战效果，因之数据链对抗成为通信对抗的重要研究方向。本文首先对干扰效果评估现状和Link11干扰方法进行了简单介绍，最后根据Link11的特点，提出了多层次、多方面的Link11干扰试验效果评估指标体系及干扰效果综合评估数据处理算法，为Link11数据链干扰设备的靶场试验提供技术参考。