排序方式: 共有87条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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为满足空间目标交会对接任务中高精度、快速的测量要求,提出了一种空间目标快速轮廓特征提取与跟踪技术。该算法首先从初始帧图像中分割定位目标所在局部区域,作为目标连续跟踪的初始值;其次基于初始帧目标局部区域完成对初始帧目标边缘特征的检测及细化处理;最后采用Hough变换完成对初始帧目标边缘的检测及细化后的局部图像轮廓直线的提取,分别选取目标轮廓四方向最优的直线参数作为最终目标轮廓直线获取的效果,并采用梯度最大法则实现两两求交获取的轮廓特征的优化提取。在目标逼近过程中,结合相邻帧图像间目标尺度动态变化的关联性,根据初始帧提取目标轮廓特征的先验信息,确定目标在第二帧图像中的轮廓位置,并依次根据上一帧图像的轮廓位置信息定位目标在当前帧所在的区域,通过局部处理实现序列图像轮廓区域特征的连续跟踪。该算法无需遍历整个图像,所需处理的目标区域大幅减小,能够有效克服由目标图像较多边缘干扰导致的轮廓提取效果差及处理速度慢的缺点,具有速度快、准确性强、稳定性高等优点。 相似文献
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本文利用Hough变换的点线对偶性,将对图像序列中的特征直线的匹配转化为在参数空间中对特征点运动轨迹的参数估计,设计采用卡尔曼滤波器对运动目标进行初步跟踪,通过建立模板与图像的匹配相关系数判定搜索到的特征点的精确坐标。实验结果表明,该方法具有较好的跟踪结果。 相似文献
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Zheng Li Peng Chen Naiquan Zheng Hang Liu 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2021,67(4):1317-1332
In recent years, with the continuous development of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS), it has been applied not only to navigation and positioning, but also to Earth surface environment monitoring. At present, when performing GNSS-IR (GNSS Interferometric Reflectometry) snow depth inversion, Lomb-Scargle Periodogram (LSP) spectrum analysis is mainly used to calculate the vertical height from the antenna phase center to the reflection surface. However, it has the problem of low identification of power spectrum analysis, which may lead to frequency leakage. Therefore, Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) spectrum analysis and Nonlinear Least Square Fitting (NLSF) are introduced to calculate the vertical height in this paper. The GNSS-IR snow depth inversion experiment is carried out by using the observation data of P351 station in PBO (Plate Boundary Observatory) network of the United States from 2013 to 2016. Three algorithms are used to invert the snow depth and compared with the actual snow depth provided by the station 490 in the SNOTEL network. The observations data of L1 and L2 bands are respectively used to find the optimal combination between different algorithms further to improve the accuracy of GNSS-IR snow depth inversion. For L1 band, different snow depths correspond to different optimal algorithms. When the snow depth is less than 0.8 m, the inversion accuracy of NLSF algorithm is the highest. When the snow depth is greater than 0.8 m, the inversion accuracy of FFT algorithm is higher. Therefore, according to the different snow depth, a combined algorithm of NLSF + FFT is proposed for GNSS-IR snow depth inversion. Compared with the traditional LSP algorithm, the inversion accuracy of the combined algorithm is improved by 10%. For L2 band data, the results show that the accuracy of snow depth inversion of various algorithms do not change with the variations of snow depth. Among the three single algorithms, the inversion accuracy of FFT algorithm is better than that of LSP and NLSF algorithms. 相似文献
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针对遥感图像中大型目标的直线特征提取问题,设计了一种基于类直线提取的改进霍夫(Hough)变换算法。类直线的提取相当于Hough变换的预处理,既约束了Hough变换所使用的直线上的特征点,改进了直接进行Hough变换时不同直线的特征点互相干扰的缺点,又降低了计算量。对图像空间的每条类直线分别进行Hough变换,改进投票过程的映射方式,寻找类直线中最多特征点所在的那条直线,只取一个投票峰值,在减小了计算复杂度的同时又去掉了虚假峰值的影响。实验结果表明,改进Hough变换直线特征提取算法性能好、效率高,可用于遥感图像处理领域。 相似文献