基于BP神经网络的含褶皱复合材料强度预测

利用BP(Back propagation)神经网络处理多参数问题具有的非线性映射及泛化能力,构建了具有3层隐藏层的神经网络,对含纤维褶皱复合材料层合板的压缩强度进行预测。基于LaRC失效准则建立三维损伤模型,对含褶皱复合材料的压缩失效进行数值分析。将数值分析结果作为数据样本对神经网络进行训练。采用黄金分割法快速确定最佳隐藏层神经元数量区间范围,并通过分析对比不同数量神经元模型的强度预测结果及评价指标,确定具有高预测精度的隐藏层神经元数量。结果表明,所构建的神经网络预测最大褶皱角为5.6°、9.9°和11.4°的3种层合板失效强度误差分别为3.4%、4.6%和-0.01%。本文所发展的基于BP神经网络对复合材料强度进行预测的方法,为工程应用中复合材料强度评估提供了一种有效的途径。     

一种改进的阻抗比判据

在直流分布式电源系统中,按单独工作模式设计的子系统之间的相互作用将导致电源系统动态性能下降甚至不稳定。M idd lebrook判据是分析分布式电源系统稳定性的经典方法,但不能保证系统的绝对稳定性及各子系统原有的动态性能。本文基于分布式电源系统小信号模型,研究了子系统之间的相互作用问题,给出一种改进的阻抗比判据,该判据能保证各子系统原有的稳定性和动态性能。分析实例与实验结果证明理论分析的正确性,从而为源变换器的优化设计提供了理论依据。     

基于TBIC信息准则的小波网络结构设计方法

针对框架小波网络存在的网络结构不易确定的问题．提出一种基于TBIC(Testing Bayesian information criterion)信息准则的网络结构设计方法。该方法权衡网络规模和测试精度两方面因素,得到了在TBIC信息准则下的最优小波网络,达到了优化网络结构的目的。仿真结果表明,用该方法设计得到的小波网络具有较小的网络结构和良好的测试精度。相比于BIC(Bayesian information criterion)准则函数,该准则能更准确地反映出测试精度随网络结构变化的趋势。     

直流电弧等离子体炬电极烧蚀特性分析及实验测量

为研究直流电弧等离子体发生器电极烧蚀特性，进而为其寿命评估提供依据，对直流电弧电极烧蚀特性进行了分析，探究电极烧蚀率的主要影响因素并推导了相关准则数。搭建了电极烧蚀实验系统，对钨电极烧蚀特性进行了实验研究。结果表明:在相同输入功率下，电弧放电过程中阴极与阳极的烧蚀率基本相同且不随时间变化，如2.2 kW时，烧蚀率保持13.88 mg/s不变;在实验功率范围内，电极烧蚀率与输入功率近似呈三次函数关系。利用之前推导的准则数，建立了计算烧蚀率的实验关联式。     

基于感生电压的变压器工作原理分析

研究了楞次定律及法拉第电磁感应定律在电机原理分析中容易引起理解错误的原因,提出采用感生电压代替感生电动势来分析电机原理的方法,并应用该方法分析了变压器负载运行时各个变量之间的关系,给出电压、电流平衡方程、等效电路及相量图。     

Model for the VLF/LF radio signal anomalies formation associated with earthquakes

The influence of quasi-static electric field of seismic origin on the characteristics of the internal gravity waves (IGWs) in the Earth’s ionosphere is considered. The electric field in the ionosphere arises due to the injection of charged aerosols into the atmosphere, formation of an EMF in the near Earth atmosphere and perturbation of the conductive electric current in the global electric circuit. Amplification of the electric current in seismic zone is accompanied by the formation of perturbation of the lower ionosphere that affects the amplitude and phase of VLF/LF signals. The action of the electric field on the IGWs is connected with the appearance of the Ampere’s force in the ionosphere. In the spectral range of these waves the latter acts on the neutral component of the ionosphere plasma. As the result of this interaction the ionosphere starts to support the discrete spectrum of oscillations. Periods of their maximums increase as numbers of natural sequence. The existence of such peculiarities of the waves in the ionosphere is confirmed by observations.     

基于刷扫和研磨的复合式小行星取样器取样过程仿真与分析

针对小行星表面微重力环境及样品机械属性未知的特点,提出了一种基于刷扫和研磨的复合式取样器设计方案。该取样器通过刷扫和研磨的复合方式进行取样,能够提高小行星表面取样任务的成功率。为了研究该取样器刷扫取样时刷轮叶片数、刷轮转速、推进速度、星壤参数等对取样效率的影响,研磨和刷扫复合取样的优越性以及刷扫和研磨时的驱动力矩,开展了样品颗粒相互作用建模及研磨取样动力学分析。基于离散元仿真软件EDEM,构建了取样器3D模型并仿真其在小行星表面取样,获得了样品收集质量与取样时间的关系曲线,分析了各个参数对取样效率的影响。结果表明:刷轮叶片数越多,刷轮转速越大,推进速度越大,取样器取样效率更高,刷扫和研磨的复合取样方法比起单一的刷扫取样,具有更高的取样效率。该研究为设计小行星取样器、取样参数设定和取样效果分析提供了依据。     

The calculation of ionospheric absorption with modern computers

New outcomes are proposed for ionospheric absorption starting from the Appleton–Hartree formula, in its complete form. The range of applicability is discussed for the approximate formulae, which are usually employed in the calculation of non-deviative absorption coefficient. These results were achieved by performing a more refined approximation that is valid under quasi-longitudinal (QL) propagation conditions. The more refined QL approximation and the usually employed non-deviative absorption are compared with that derived from a complete formulation. Their expressions, nothing complicated, can usefully be implemented in a software program running on modern computers. Moreover, the importance of considering Booker’s rule is highlighted. A radio link of ground range D = 1000 km was also simulated using ray tracing for a sample daytime ionosphere. Finally, some estimations of the integrated absorption for the radio link considered are provided for different frequencies.     

Evaluation of simulation-based training for aircraft carrier marshalling with learning cubic and Kirkpatrick’s models

Simulation-based training is a promising way to train a carrier flight deck crew because of the complex and dangerous working environment. Quantitative evaluation of simulation-based training quality is vital to make simulation-based training practical for aircraft carrier marshalling.This paper develops a personal computer-based aircraft carrier marshalling simulation system and a cave automatic virtual environment(CAVE)-based immersive environment. In order to compare the training effectiveness of simulation-based training and paper-based training, a learning cubic model is proposed and a contrast experiment is carried out as well. The experimental data is analyzed based on a simplified Kirkpatrick’s model. The results show that simulation-based training is better than paper-based training by 26.80% after three rounds of testing, which prove the effectiveness of simulation-based aircraft carrier marshalling training.     

基于模糊层次分析法的飞机空调系统健康管理

以飞机空调系统为研究对象,运用模糊层次分析法的思想,对飞机空调系统的六大子系统进行评估比较．得出其各自的权重,随后根据各子系统中关键部附件的使用寿命,计算出各自的寿命权重．最后运用模糊优先规划法、逼近于理想解法等方法对空调系统的各参数进行归纳整理,得出空调系统的健康状况。