计算机水平测试软件、考试管理子系统

本文介绍了基于客户机/服务器（C/S）模式的“计算机水平测试软件”系统的特点，系统构成以及计算机考试子系统的功能。分析了基于浏览器/服务器（B/S）模式和C/S模式的系统开发。     

Attempt to identify a source mechanism of Mercury’s sodium exosphere by a spectrometer using Fabry–Perot etalon

The Mercury’s Sodium Atmosphere Spectral Imager (MSASI) on BepiColombo (BC) will address a range of fundamental scientific questions pertaining to Mercury’s exosphere. The measurements will provide new information on regolith–exosphere–magnetosphere coupling as well as new understanding of the dynamics governing the exosphere bounded by the planetary surface, the solar wind and interplanetary space. MSASI is a high-dispersion visible spectrometer working in the spectral range around sodium D2 emission (589 nm). A tandem Fabry–Perot etalon is used to achieve a compact design. We presents a design of the spectral analyzer using Fabry–Perot interferometer. We conclude that: (1) The MSASI optical design is practical and can be implemented without new or critical technology developments; (2) The thermally-tuned etalon design is based on concepts, designs and materials that have good space heritage.     

金属塑变的全量理论与等效硬化曲线的关系研究

只要在加载过程中不卸载，就可证明全量理论与等效硬化曲线之间具有一定的依存性，在一定程度上可以互为前提和结果。而屈服准则，可以看成是全量理论或等效硬化曲线在一定的变形程度下的表达。     

MESSENGER and the Chemistry of Mercury’s Surface

The instrument suite on the MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging (MESSENGER) spacecraft is well suited to address several of Mercury’s outstanding geochemical problems. A combination of data from the Gamma-Ray and Neutron Spectrometer (GRNS) and X-Ray Spectrometer (XRS) instruments will yield the surface abundances of both volatile (K) and refractory (Al, Ca, and Th) elements, which will test the three competing hypotheses for the origin of Mercury’s high bulk metal fraction: aerodynamic drag in the early solar nebula, preferential vaporization of silicates, or giant impact. These same elements, with the addition of Mg, Si, and Fe, will put significant constraints on geochemical processes that have formed the crust and produced any later volcanism. The Neutron Spectrometer sensor on the GRNS instrument will yield estimates of the amount of H in surface materials and may ascertain if the permanently shadowed polar craters have a significant excess of H due to water ice. A comparison of the FeO content of olivine and pyroxene determined by the Mercury Atmospheric and Surface Composition Spectrometer (MASCS) instrument with the total Fe determined through both GRNS and XRS will permit an estimate of the amount of Fe present in other forms, including metal and sulfides.     

钢筋砼轴对称扁壳基于双剪屈服准则的极限分析的塑性屈服线方法

文章利用基于双剪屈服线准则所导出的钢筋砼壳体的屈服条件，并利用塑性屈服线方法求解钢筋砼轴对称双曲扁壳在竖向荷载下的极限载荷。     

蒸汽用量的时序分析

本文利用多元时序分析方法，建立蒸汽用量的二维时序预测模型ARV（1，2），并得到满意的拟合结果。     

直接统计模拟位置元方法中的分子表面反射确定论判据

在直接模拟Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ（ＤＳＭＣ）方法的位置元方法中准确判断分子是否与某一表面元相撞,直接关系着气动力热的计算精度,是方法需要解决的关键问题。本文发展的分子表面反射判据,使这个问题得到了有效的解决。此外,还讨论了分子空间位置坐标的记录方法、分子碰撞对的极限距离、网格自适应等实际模拟技术。与圆球自由分子流准确解和过渡领域贴体网格ＤＳＭＣ模拟结果的比较,证明了上述判据和技术的有效性。     

基于通用充分性准则的测试性试验方案研究

建立了故障模式与被测单元(UUT)特性之间的关系模型,根据关系模型建立了样本集的通用充分性准则。在通用充分性准则的基础上,研究了确定试验方案的新方法,包括确定样本量和建立样本集的方法,以及相应的合格判断方法。通过实例应用说明了方法的可行性。与现有方法相比,新方法更适用于现有的指标要求情况和多参数综合试验的需求,而且建立的样本集可以覆盖UUT的重要特性。     

基于最小熵准则的频偏估计算法研究

提出了一种基于SEM(Spectrum Entropy Minimization,频谱熵最小化)的频偏估计算法。研究发现,频偏越小,离散信号频谱的熵越小。根据这一性质建立了相关算法,通过一维搜索的方式得到使相位补偿后信号频谱熵最小的频偏估计。仿真结果表明:SEM算法的估计性能能够达到CR(Cramer-Rao,克拉美罗)下界,而且估计的稳定性和鲁棒性较好,具有一定的应用价值。     

代理模型选样准则研究

致力于针对确定问题,利用其在已知空间中的样本信息指导该问题其他空间中的样本选择.基于Kriging模型和拉丁超立方设计选样方法,以某数学函数为例,首先研究了设计空间大小对样本选择的影响,然后具体分析了样本分布特性对代理模型预测误差的影响.引入了样本平均疏密度、样本稀疏度、样本紧凑度等概念衡量样本特性,依据不同空间中各参数与代理模型预测精度的关系提出了样本稀疏度准则,并以不同维数的数学函数和翼型气动力分析模型验证了准则的准确性和实用性.