日本H-Ⅰ顶级火箭发动机技术

H-I顶级发动机研制中开发了几项新技术,如采用轻型材料制造的结构部件,含HMX的HTPB推进剂,新式点火装置,以及新的检测方法等。本文对这几项新技术做了全面介绍.     

T cell regulation in microgravity – The current knowledge from in vitro experiments conducted in space,parabolic flights and ground-based facilities

Dating back to the Apollo and Skylab missions, it has been reported that astronauts suffered from bacterial and viral infections during space flight or after returning to Earth. Blood analyses revealed strongly reduced capability of human lymphocytes to become active upon mitogenic stimulation. Since then, a large number of in vitro studies on human immune cells have been conducted in space, in parabolic flights, and in ground-based facilities. It became obvious that microgravity affects cell morphology and important cellular functions. Observed changes include cell proliferation, the cytoskeleton, signal transduction and gene expression. This review gives an overview of the current knowledge of T cell regulation under altered gravity conditions obtained by in vitro studies with special emphasis on the cell culture conditions used. We propose that future in vitro experiments should follow rigorous standardized cell culture conditions, which allows better comparison of the results obtained in different flight- and ground-based experiment platforms.     

一种带大挠性附件卫星的低阶鲁棒控制方法

针对带有大挠性附件卫星存在参数不确定性和外部扰动的问题,提出一种基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的鲁棒H∞反馈控制方法.在卫星动力学模型中考虑了太阳帆板对日定向转动及天线展开过程中参数的摄动问题,进一步设计适用于线性参数时变(LPV)系统的多输入多输出(MIMO)反馈控制器,证明闭环系统在参数大范围摄动下的鲁棒稳定性.相比经典控制方法,当结构参数变化较大且三轴姿态为动态时变时,在满足期望性能指标的同时,可以有效地抑制挠性附件的振动且具有较强的抗扰能力.最后通过仿真验证了所提方法的有效性.     

基于DSP的H.264视频编解码器的研究及实现

在深入研究H.264标准的编解码原理和参考目前主流算法的基础上,基于德州仪器(TI)的达芬奇(DaVin-ci)TMS320DM6446平台实现了H.264视频编解码器。详细地叙述了主流的X264编解码算法在DM6446平台上移植和优化的每一步工作。注重于具体工程实现技术的讨论,可为相关领域实际工作提供参考。     

基于飞行品质评估的无人直升机鲁棒控制器设计

提出了一种改进的无人直升机H_∞回路成形鲁棒控制器设计方法。首先将系统辨识技术引入到无人直升机高带宽控制器设计,根据飞行扫频数据,得到包含直升机动力学模型耦合特性的非参数频率响应,依据频率响应拟合待辨识模型得到无人直升机高精度的飞行动力学模型。然后根据该模型,采用改进的H_∞回路成形方法设计了无人直升机内回路控制器,针对H_∞回路成形方法中权值矩阵选取困难的问题,利用了最大右约数(GCRD)方法以实现实际系统和期望系统的传递函数矩阵之间的转换。与传统的对角型权值矩阵相比,使用此方法成形后的系统具有更宽的鲁棒稳定裕度,系统的解耦性和频带也显著提高,而且可以大大降低设计人员选取权值矩阵的复杂性和盲目性。通过仿真验证,所设计的无人直升机系统的飞行品质满足军用标准ADS-33E中一级区域的要求。     

90 keV电子辐照对Kapton H薄膜化学结构的影响

文章研究了能量为90 keV的电子辐照对Kapton H薄膜化学结构的影响。XPS分析表明,低能电子辐照导致Kapton H薄膜分子结构中C—N和C—O键的断裂,以及C＝O键的断裂和重组,并且有部分键断裂后交联。随着辐照剂量及辐照能量的增加,材料中的C—N、C＝O键含量减少,形成表面碳富集。辐照使柔性结构C—O键被破坏,产生的交联及以苯环为主的三维立体网状结构使其表面硬度增加。     

改进的帧内帧间模式选择快速算法

为提高I帧和P帧的编码效率,H.264视频编码标准采用多模式帧内预测和多子块模式帧间预测,并选择率失真最优的模式进行编码,导致编码复杂度很高.为此,提出一种基于小波变换的帧内模式快速选择结合帧间预测下帧内模式预判断的算法.利用小波变换后的低频子图做帧内模式选择,由此预判断宏块中每个4×4子块可能的预测模式,使原来9次的代价函数计算减少到平均3.75次;使用去均值的差值平方和,预判断宏块是否选择帧间预测下的帧内编码模式,减少P帧编码时间.实验表明,改进算法在峰值信噪比降低不超过0.0644dB的情况下,编码速度平均提高19%左右.      

Delayed outburst of H 1743–322 in 2003 and relation with its other outbursts

The Galactic transient black hole candidate H 1743–322 exhibited a long duration outburst in 2003 after more than two and a half decades of inactivity. The 2003 event was extensively studied in multi-wavelength bands by many groups. The striking feature is that the total energy released is extremely high as compared to that in tens of outbursts which followed. In this paper, we look at this event and study both the spectral and temporal properties of the source using two component advective flow (TCAF) paradigm. We extract accretion flow parameters for each observation from spectral properties of the decay phase and determine the mass of the black hole. We computed the energy released during all the known outbursts since 2003 and showed that on an average, the energy release in an outburst is proportional to the duration of the quiescent state just prior to it, with the exception of the 2004 outburst. A constant rate of supply of matter from the companion cannot explain the energy release in 2004 outburst. However, if the energy release of 2003 is incomplete and the leftover is released in 2004, then the companion’s rate of matter supply can be constant since 1977 till date. We believe that erratic behaviour of viscosity at the accumulation radius $X_p$ of matter as well as location the $X_p$ itself, rather than the random variation of mass transfer rate from the companion, could be responsible for non-uniformity in outburst pattern. We discuss several factors on which the waiting time and duration of the next outburst could depend.     

捷联惯性测量组合标定方案

本文介绍了惯性组合标定“6位置12点采样”的编排方案,可补偿测试设备调平、对北误差的影响,测试过程简单合理。此外介绍了对组合性能有特殊意义的ωｅ、ｇ自检及迭代求解方法,并以此作为求算标准偏差的依据。     

纳秒脉冲滑动弧放电等离子体裂解煤油实验研究

为改善极端条件下航空煤油的点火和燃烧性能,提高煤油活性,本文在大气压氮气环境下利用纳秒脉冲电源产生的滑动弧等离子体进行煤油裂解实验研究,得到了包含活性更高的气态轻质烃和氢气等小分子物质的裂解气。通过改变电源输出脉冲电压的上升沿时间和下降沿时间,得到了裂解气产量、碳氢比以及裂解气中各组分选择性的变化规律,并总结了相关的部分反应路径。实验结果如下：裂解气产量随着上升沿时间的增加而减小,随着下降沿时间的增加而上升,裂解气碳氢比则呈现相反的变化规律；裂解气主要组分中,乙烷选择性最高,在各实验工况下均超过30%；随着上升沿时间和下降沿时间的增加,裂解气中丙烷和丙烯的选择性均降低,氢气的选择性上升；上升沿时间和下降沿时间的变化对裂解效果产生影响的主要原因是改变了反应的路径。实验结果表明,纳秒脉冲滑动弧放电等离子体可以将煤油中的部分大分子烃类转化为气态轻烃和氢气等高活性组分。同时,增加纳秒脉冲电压下降沿时间能够改善滑动弧等离子体的裂解效果,获得更多活性更高的小分子物质。