模型的稀疏选择与参数辨识及应用

基于正则化技术的稀疏成分分析方法可同时完成模型选择和参数估计功能。现分别从迭代算法的设计和对应岭估计的构造两方面切入,研究正则化函数的选取及特点,并深入分析其模型参数辨识的机理,说明正则化参数与广义岭估计的最佳岭参数的耦合性。该方法可操作性强,可保证参数迭代的收敛性,对于正则化函数的构造和参数估计的统计特性分析均有规则可循。缺项多项式和制导工具误差系数求解的数值例子表明,该方法具有有效的一体化模型选择和参数估计功能。     

摩擦约束弹塑性广义变分不等原理的一种新的简化证明

用拦格朗日乘子法，利用向量分析的工具及巧妙的变换，对带磨擦约束的弹塑性接触问题的变分不等原理进行了严格的证明。     

Novel passive localization algorithm based on double side matrix-restricted total least squares

In order to solve the bearings-only passive localization problem in the presence of erroneous observer position, a novel algorithm based on double side matrix-restricted total least squares (DSMRTLS) is proposed. First, the aforementioned passive localization problem is transferred to the DSMRTLS problem by deriving a multiplicative structure for both the observation matrix and the observation vector. Second, the corresponding optimization problem of the DSMRTLS problem without constraint is derived, which can be approximated as the generalized Rayleigh quotient minimization problem. Then, the localization solution which is globally optimal and asymptotically unbiased can be got by generalized eigenvalue decomposition. Simulation results verify the rationality of the approximation and the good performance of the proposed algorithm compared with several typical algorithms.     

广义Weibull分布参数的收缩估计

在右删失样本下,研究了双参数广义Weibull分布参数的极大似然估计。针 对在小样本或高度删失样本下参数估计效果差的问题,引入了收缩估计方法,将先验信息与 样本信息相结合,用于改善参数估计。分别在单参数和双参数含有先验信息两种情形下,给 出了分布参数的收缩估计。以定数截尾样本为例,利用Monte\|Carlo方法对收缩估计与极 大似然估计进行了比较,模拟结果表明在一定的条件下,收缩估计具有更优的统计性质。数 值算例表明,在小样本或高度截尾样本下,双参数广义Weibull分布参数的收缩估计具有较 好的效果。
     

一种改进的广义旁瓣相消的波束形成算法

在分析传统广义旁瓣相消器(GSC)自适应波束形成的基础上,提出一种改进的广义旁瓣相消器的波束形成方法,即基于特征结构的GSC波束形成算法(ED-GSC),该算法在投影特征空间中引入了期望信号方向矢量,能在期望信号功率较大时保持自适应波束形成方法性能,又能在期望信号功率较小时(甚至为零)具有较好的波束保形能力,对噪声有很好的鲁棒性。仿真结果表明:ES-GSC算法在高、中、低的信噪比下都具有较好的波束形成性能,是一种性能优越的波束形成算法。     

广义多目标规划有效解的存在性

本文利用（１）中的半局部星状集和向量函数的广义凸性,讨论了一类广义多目标规划有效解的存在性。     

飞机机翼—外挂干扰颤振特性分析

分析了飞机机翼一外挂干扰颤振特性。在颤振特性分析中所需要的广义气动力是根据亚音速非定常升力面理论,采用马蹄涡一振荡压力偶极子格网法计算的。利用某型飞机全机带外挂物的地面共振试验结果,对飞机机翼一外挂干扰的颤振特性进行了分析研究。探讨了由于振动频率、颤振自由度、广义质量等参数的变化对机翼一外挂干扰颤振特性影响的一些特点。     

一种求解轨迹优化问题的改进多分辨率技术

针对轨迹优化多分辨率技术可能发生细化遗漏或者细化失败的缺陷，设计了一种改进多分辨率技术。该方法通过在每次网格细化迭代过程中增加两层高分辨率节点并且引入节点检测算法，确保在轨迹的非光滑区域能够高效、持续地细化网格。针对原始多分辨率技术的初始网格的节点数目存在二进限制的弊端，定义了一种新的广义二分网格，使得多分辨率技术的初始网格节点数目可以为任意奇数。采用多个轨迹优化算例验证了本文方法的有效性并且与其它方法进行了对比。此外，仿真结果还表明，网格充分细化对目标函数影响不大，但是能够更加准确地满足路径约束和终端状态约束。     

Combination methods of tropospheric time series

In this article we present two methods for combination of different Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) Zenith Total Delay (ZTD) time-series for the same GNSS site, but from different producers or different processing setups. One method has been setup at ASI/CGS, the other at KNMI. Using Near Real-Time (NRT) ZTD data covering 1 year from the E-GVAP project, the performance of the two methods is inter-compared and validation is made against a combined ZTD solution from EUREF, based on post-processed ZTDs. Further, validation of the ASI combined solutions is made against independent ZTDs derived from radiosonde, Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) model and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) ZTD.     

Modeling of reliability and performance assessment of a dissimilar redundancy actuation system with failure monitoring

Actuation system is a vital system in an aircraft, providing the force necessary to move flight control surfaces. The system has a significant influence on the overall aircraft performance and its safety. In order to further increase already high reliability and safety, Airbus has imple-mented a dissimilar redundancy actuation system (DRAS) in its aircraft. The DRAS consists of a hydraulic actuation system (HAS) and an electro-hydrostatic actuation system (EHAS), in which the HAS utilizes a hydraulic source (HS) to move the control surface and the EHAS utilizes an elec-trical supply (ES) to provide the motion force. This paper focuses on the performance degradation processes and fault monitoring strategies of the DRAS, establishes its reliability model based on the generalized stochastic Petri nets (GSPN), and carries out a reliability assessment considering the fault monitoring coverage rate and the false alarm rate. The results indicate that the proposed reli-ability model of the DRAS, considering the fault monitoring, can express its fault logical relation and redundancy degradation process and identify potential safety hazards.