发动机推力测量校准中加载模糊控制

针对火箭发动机推力测量原位校准中计量精度要求高,加载过程中工作系统存在着复杂的变速扰动与大滞后等现象,在论述了模糊控制模型建立方法和加载模糊控制原理的基础上,运用叠加方法建立了四维变量模糊控制模型,实现了加载精确自动控制,并分析了该模型的控制效果。结果表明,所建立的模型及加载模糊控制方法是正确有效的,满足了原位校准精确快速加载的要求。     

四输入模糊推理自校正控制在发动机控制中的应用

四输入模糊推理算法是同时利用两个输入模糊变量的误差和误差变化率进行模糊推理;在四输入模糊推理算法中引入自校正技术,形成了基于四输入模糊推理的双变量自校正模糊控制算法;仿真研究了该控制算法和控制器的特性,结果表明用该控制方法设计的航空发动机模糊控制系统获得了满意的控制性能。     

基于层次分析法和模糊综合评判的军用飞机技术风险评估

分析了技术风险的内涵和影响因素;结合我国航空项目管理中风险识别的特点,分析了模糊综合评判和层次分析法在军用飞机技术风险管理中的具体应用,给出了技术风险评估指标体系的构建原则和各指标的量化分析方法,并初步建立了新一代军用飞机技术风险的评估体系.     

布站方式对基于TDOA的干扰源定位影响分析

介绍了到达时间差(TDOA)算法的基本原理,并分析了定位存在模糊解区域和无解区域的原因.对二维不同布站条件下的模糊解区域进行仿真,得到了不同角度、不同基线长度布站方式下的模糊解区域分布,总结了布站方式对二维模糊解区域分布的影响.基于TDOA的几何精度因子(GDOP)方法分析了基线长度和布站形状对定位精度的影响,在四站三...     

An intelligent control method for a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin

The structure and characteristics of a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are introduced.Due to the diffculties of control methods and the easily damaged characteristics,control systems for the large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin are diffcult to be controlled quickly and accurately with a classical PID algorithm.Considering the dynamic state characteristics of the environmental simulation test chamber,a lumped parameter model of the control system is established to accurately control the multiple parameters of the environmental chamber and a fuzzy control algorithm combined with expert-PID decision is introduced into the temperature,pressure,and rotation speed control systems.Both simulations and experimental results have shown that compared with classical PID control,this fuzzy-expert control method can decrease overshoot as well as enhance the capacity of anti-dynamic disturbance with robustness.It can also resolve the contradiction between rapidity and small overshoot,and is suitable for application in a large multi-parameter environmental simulation cabin control system.     

Multi-parameter decoupling and slope tracking control strategy of a large-scale high altitude environment simulation test cabin

A large-scale high altitude environment simulation test cabin was developed to accurately control temperatures and pressures encountered at high altitudes. The system was developed to provide slope-tracking dynamic control of the temperature–pressure two-parameter and overcome the control difficulties inherent to a large inertia lag link with a complex control system which is composed of turbine refrigeration device, vacuum device and liquid nitrogen cooling device. The system includes multi-parameter decoupling of the cabin itself to avoid equipment damage of air refrigeration turbine caused by improper operation. Based on analysis of the dynamic characteristics and modeling for variations in temperature, pressure and rotation speed, an intelligent controller was implemented that includes decoupling and fuzzy arithmetic combined with an expert PID controller to control test parameters by decoupling and slope tracking control strategy. The control system employed centralized management in an open industrial ethernet architecture with an industrial computer at the core. The simulation and field debugging and running results show that this method can solve the problems of a poor anti-interference performance typical for a conventional PID and overshooting that can readily damage equipment. The steady-state characteristics meet the system requirements.     

A novel intelligent adaptive control of laser-based ground thermal test

Laser heating technology is a type of potential and attractive space heat flux simulation technology, which is characterized by high heating rate, controlled spatial intensity distribution and rapid response. However, the controlled plant is nonlinear, time-varying and uncertainty when implementing the laser-based heat flux simulation. In this paper, a novel intelligent adaptive controller based on proportion–integration–differentiation(PID) type fuzzy logic is proposed to improve the performance of laser-based ground thermal test. The temperature range of thermal cycles is more than 200 K in many instances. In order to improve the adaptability of controller,output scaling factors are real time adjusted while the thermal test is underway. The initial values of scaling factors are optimized using a stochastic hybrid particle swarm optimization(H-PSO)algorithm. A validating system has been established in the laboratory. The performance of the proposed controller is evaluated through extensive experiments under different operating conditions(reference and load disturbance). The results show that the proposed adaptive controller performs remarkably better compared to the conventional PID(PID) controller and the conventional PID type fuzzy(F-PID) controller considering performance indicators of overshoot, settling time and steady state error for laser-based ground thermal test. It is a reliable tool for effective temperature control of laser-based ground thermal test.     

基于模糊逻辑的组合导引律

攻击大机动目标的组合导引律由比例项和前置角项组成,可以得到平直的末段弹道,但通常不能保持在大范围攻击情形下均有效。本文在组合导引律的基础上,设计一种新颖的模糊逻辑控制器,采用视线变化率和前置角偏差为输入变量,通过规则库嵌入专家经验,实现智能改变组合导引律中的系数。通过仿真验证,相对于组合导引律,此方法在大范围攻击情形下弹道更平直,脱靶量更小。     

涡轮泵长程寿命的模糊可靠性设计和评估

根据涡轮泵的主要失效模式,建立了涡轮泵模糊可靠性设计方法。即对各部件进行模糊可靠性分配,再对涡轮叶片静强度、转子工作转速、转子轴疲劳强度、端面密封及轴承进行模糊可靠性设计,从而获得涡轮泵整机的可靠度。此处基于涡轮泵寿命服从威布尔分布,用模糊可靠性理论推导出涡轮泵长程寿命的可靠性评估公式。实例验算表明,评估值与预估值一致,设计与评估方法可行。     

Fuzzy energy-based dual contours model for automated coronal hole detection in SDO/AIA solar disk images

The presence of coronal holes in solar disk plays an important role in influencing the space weather and generation of the solar wind. As such there lies a requirement in proper study and prediction of coronal holes occurs in the solar disk. This, in turn, arises the necessity of detection of coronal holes present in the solar disk. In this work, a Hough transformed inspired fuzzy-energy simulated dual contours-based segmentation technique has been proposed for the detection and extraction of holes in solar disk. In the proposed method Hough transform has been induced to initialize the contour for the contour-based method of segmentation. In the algorithm, two contours (active and static) have been initiated and made to evolve based on the energy function by incorporating the gray-scale intensity. Here in the work one contour is made to deform its shape while the other contour is kept static for the coronal holes detection purpose. The experiment has been carried out on few benchmark datasets and the corresponding outcomes have been compared with the results of other existing algorithms. The comparison results highlight the performance of the proposed technique in detection of coronal holes in solar disk.