Boundary discontinuous Fourier analysis of thick beams with clamped and simply supported edges via CUF

This paper presents an analytical solution for static analysis of thick rectangular beams with different boundary conditions.Carrera's Unified Formulation (CUF) is used in order to consider shear deformation theories of arbitrary order.The novelty of the present work is that a boundary discontinuous Fourier approach is used to consider clamped boundary conditions in the analytical solution,unlike Navier-type solutions which are restricted to simply supported beams.Governing equations are obtained by employing the principle of virtual work.The numerical accuracy of results is ascertained by studying the convergence of the solution and comparing the results to those of a 3D finite element solution.Beams subjected to bending due to a uniform pressure load and subjected to torsion due to opposite linear forces are considered.Overall,accurate results close to those of 3D finite element solutions are obtained,which can be used to validate finite element results or other approximate methods.     

用FTIR光谱仪测量排气系统中红外光谱辐射强度的方法

通过理论分析及实验研究讨论了傅立叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱仪测量排气系统中红外光谱辐射强度过程中误差产生的原因, 设计了一套简易有效的测量方法.用此方法测量了黑体和热喷流的光谱辐射强度.结果表明:该测量方法能够有效地获得排气系统的中红外光谱辐射强度, 具有工程实用价值.      

阶跃热流冲击加热半无限体动态热应力分析

考虑超快速加热引起传热过程的非傅立叶效应，建立了第二类边界条件下的半无限体的动态热流场，热应力场方程组。用拉普拉斯变换法对方程组进行求解。结果表明，快速加速在半无限体内产生一个热波和两种热应力波。热波通过之时引起当地温度突然升高。应力波的波前通过之时该处应力突然增加；并对热波和弹性膨胀波波速比率对半无限体动态应力的影响作了研究分析。     

应用小波分析方法处理非平稳信号的研究

本文综述小波分析这一前沿领域的发展现状，介绍了小波变换及其Mallat快速小波算法，对比分析了小波变换与短时傅里叶变换之间的差异，指出这种基于多分辨方法的小波变换特别适合于非平衡信号的分析与处理，并且应用该方法对实测信号进行了有效的时频分析。     

两邻边铰支两邻边固支von-Karman矩形板的研究

本文运用双重Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ级数分析了受横向均布载荷作用下两邻边铰支两邻边固支矩形板的非线性弯曲问题。利用该级数正交性,可以把非线性偏微分控制方程化为含级数系数的非线性代数方程组并通过迭代解出所有系数。最后给出了位移和应力的计算结果。     

最大熵磁共振成象理论

由于在实际磁共振成象系统中,只能得到有限的频谱数据,利用传统的ＦＦＴ方法重建磁共振图象,将导致截断的伪影和低的分辨率。本文提出了一种基于ＡＲ模型的最大熵磁共振成象算法,利用ＡＲ模型外推未知频谱数据,替代了ＦＦＴ方法的填零法重建,并利用了ＢＵＲＧ算法中的ＡＲ模型参数计算的有效性,不仅消除了截断伪影、抑制噪声、提高了分辨率,而且使重建时间与ＦＦＴ方法相当,完全适用于临床应用。     

谐波信号的通用频谱校正算法在回转机械监测中的应用

分析了常规FFT谱由于能量泄漏和栅栏效应,不能获得简谐振动信号精确幅值、频率和相位的原因。针对现有校正频谱方法的不足,提出了基于黄金分割的通用频谱校正算法。经仿真实例验证,该方法具有计算量小、校正精度高、适应面广的特性。经过回转机械启动实例分析,该方法能得到准确的临界转速、升速曲线和幅频响应曲线,为回转机械的瞬态行为分析提供了新的手段。     

Real-time mosaicking for infrared videos from an oblique sweeping camera

Image mosaicking is widely used in Geographic Information Systems (GISs) for large-scale ground surface analysis. However, most existing mosaicking methods can only be used in offline processing due to the enormous amounts of computation. In this paper, we propose a novel and practical algorithm for real-time infrared video mosaicking. To achieve this, a novel fast template matching algorithm based on Sum of Cosine Differences (SCD) is proposed to coarsely match the sequential images. The high speed of the proposed template matching algorithm is obtained by computing correlation with Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). We also propose a novel fast Least Squares Matching (LSM) algorithm for inter-frame fine registration, which can significantly reduce the computation without degrading the matching accuracy. In addition, the proposed fast LSM can effectively adapt for noise degradation and geometric distortion. Based on the proposed fast template matching algorithm and fine registration algorithm, we develop a practical real-time mosaicking approach which can produce seamless mosaic image highly efficiently. Experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is not just computationally efficient but also robust against various noise distortions.     

新一代并行处理星载计算机技术研究

为提高卫星的整体性能，对并行处理技术在集中式控制体系结构卫星平台的关键部件——星载计算机中的应用进行了研究。所设计的星载计算机采用了总线仲裁和故障隔离技术，并具有图像处理等复杂功能。通过并行双CPU资源的冗余重构设计，可保证在某个CPU发生故障后实现星戴计算机的降级使用，提高了星载计算机的可靠性，并给出了监控软件的流程。最后，采用离散傅里叶变换(DFT)运算，对设计的计算机的并行处理能力进行了预估。     

基于分数阶Fourier域滤波的SAR多运动目标检测和参数估计

SAR多运动目标的检测和参数估计较单运动目标的难度大大增加,传统的WVD方法在处理多分量线性 调频信号时存在交叉项干扰的问题,改进的WVD-HT方法可减弱交叉项的影响,但并不能从根本上解决交叉项问题, 同时计算量也很大。文中提出一种基于分数阶Fourier域滤波的多运动目标检测和参数估计方法,在运动目标和静止目 标信号分离后通过逐个消去强目标信号,有效地解决了弱目标信号的检测和参数估计问题,由于分数阶Fourier变换是 线性变换,从而免除了交叉项的困扰。仿真和实测数据的处理结果验证了算法的有效性。