微纳卫星星座的Kuhn-Munkres匹配部署优化方法

针对将半长轴、升交点赤经、纬度辐角均不同的低轨微纳卫星群部署到同一轨道面不同目标相位的星座部署问题,提出一种基于Kuhn-Munkres (KM)匹配的星座部署优化方法.通过KM算法实现卫星和目标纬度辐角的优化匹配,充分利用J2摄动,使升交点赤经借助半长轴和纬度辐角的部署而得到同步修正,从而节约燃料.仿真结果表明,相比...     

一种基于图像方式的二维条码快速识别的方法

基于图像方式的PDF417二维条码识别由于识别速度的原因,应用中受到限制,本文提出一种平行边距测量法,对符号中相邻元素的相似边之间的距离的测量来判别字符的逻辑值,可以免去占用大量时间的边缘检测,从而显著提高译码速度。实验表明该方法能显著提高PDF417二维条码的识别速度。     

钛合金表面多孔TiO2制备及涂层结合强度改进

为了提高钛合金基体与Fe(吸波剂)/环氧涂层的结合强度,采用微弧氧化在钛合金表面制备一定厚度的二氧化钛多孔膜,之后浸涂Fe/环氧树脂涂料。分别研究了微弧氧化中电流、时间等实验参数对钛合金表面形貌和涂层结合强度的影响,并对所制备的氧化多孔膜在拉伸前后进行扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析。结果表明:多孔TiO2膜的孔径随电流增大而减小,孔密度随电流增大而增大,随时间增加孔径增大,但时间不宜太长,涂层的结合强度随电流以及时间的增大都是先增大后减小,在3 A,4 min时达到最佳值33.62 MPa。     

Comparison of diurnal,seasonal and latitudinal effect of MUF VR and NmF2 VR during some solar cycle epochs

The diurnal and seasonal changes of the variability (VR) of Maximum Useable Frequency (MUF) are compared with those of peak electron density (NmF2) at Ibadan (7.4°N, 3.9°E, 6°S dip) in the African sector. Also compared is the latitudinal effect on both characteristics by combining data from Singapore (1.3°N, 103.8°E, 17.6°S dip) in the East Asian sector and Slough (51.5°N, 359.4°E, 66.5°S dip) in the European sector. MUF VR is found to be about half of NmF2 VR at all the hours and seasons and during the solar cycle epochs considered for the three stations. While nighttime MUF VR is greater in June Solstice and September Equinox during both low and moderate solar activities and in September Equinox and December Solstice during high solar activity, nighttime NmF2 VR is greater in June Solstice and September Equinox during high solar activity and greater at the equinoxes during low and moderate solar activities. This signifies a shift in nighttime MUF peak VR from the middle six months during low and moderate solar activities to the last half of the year during high solar activity. Daytime VR of both characteristics are not observed to show any seasonal variation. MUF VR and that of NmF2 are found to increase and decrease alternately with the Zurich sunspot number (Rz) for Ibadan and Singapore. For Slough, the VR of both characteristics increases with Rz during the first half of the day. It then increases and decreases alternately with Rz during the remaining hours of the day. While nighttime MUF VR decreases with latitude, just like nighttime NmF2 VR, no latitudinal effect is found for daytime VR of both characteristics.     

The response of African equatorial foF2 to geomagnetic storms: Comparison between observations and IRI-2007 predictions

This study examines the response of the African equatorial ionospheric foF2 to different levels of geomagnetic storms, using the foF2 hourly data for the year 1989 from Ouagadougou (12.4°N, 1.5°W, dip: 2.8°N). The study also compares the observed data for the selected storm periods with the latest IRI model (IRI-2007). The foF2 values (both observed and predicted) show typical features of daytime peak and post-midnight minimum peak. The response of the ionospheric foF2 over Ouagadougou to storms events, during the night-time and post-midnight hours indicates negative responses of the ionospheric foF2, while that of the daytime hours indicates positive responses. For the investigation on the variability of the observed foF2 with respect to IRI-2007 model, with the exception of the analysis of the 20–22, October, 1989 data, where a midday peak was also observed on the first day, this study reveals two characteristic daily foF2 variability peaks: post-midnight and evening peaks. In addition, for all the geomagnetic storms considered, the URSI and CCIR coefficients of the IRI-2007 model show reasonable correspondence with each other, except for some few discrepancies. For instance, the event of 28–30 August, 1989 shows comparatively higher variability for the URSI coefficient, and at the foF2 peak values, the event of 20–22 October, 1989 shows that the CCIR coefficient is more susceptible to foF2 variability than the URSI coefficient. This study is aimed at providing African inputs for the future improvement of the IRI model.     

Effects of RRA Treatments on Microstructures and Properties of a New High-strength Aluminum-Lithium Alloy-2A97

A new high strength 2A97 Al-Cu-Li-X alloy was subjected to triple-aging of retrogression and re-aging treatments (RRA). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and tensile tests were used to investigate the effects of RRA treatment on the microstructures and properties. DSC test reveals the reversion temperature range of the strengthening δ' (Al3Li)phase. The results show that the microstructure consists of δ' (Al3Li) phase, T1 (Al2CuLi) phase and θ"/θ'(Al2Cu) phase for 2A97 alloy treated by a triple-aging ora retrogression and re-aging treatment in the following order: (1) at 165 ℃×30 min, (2) at 220 ℃ or 240 ℃×15 min, (3) at 165 ℃×24 h. The plastic deformation, incorporated into the treatment after secondary high temperature aging, promotes the T1 precipitation during final re-aging. The tensile properties of the alloy treated by the retrogression and re-aging treatment reach the peak level of alloy single-aged at 165 ℃ in T6 temper.     

Magnetic and Optical Properties of the TiO2-Co-TiO2 Composite Films Grown by Magnetron Sputtering

The TiO2-Co-TiO2 sandwich films were successfully grown on glass and silicon substrata making alternate use of radio frequency reactive magnetron sputtering and direct current magnetron sputtering. The structures and properties of these films were identified with X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectra and X-ray photoemission spectra (XPS). It is shown that the sandwich film consists of two anatase TiO2 films with an embedded Co nano-film. The fact that, when the Co nano-film thickens, varied red shifts appear in optical absorption spectra may well be explained by the quantum confinement and tunnel effects. As for magnetic properties, the saturation magnetization, remnant magnetic induction and coercivity vary with the thickness of the Co nano-films. Moreover, the Co nano-film has a critical thickness of about 8.6 nm, which makes the coercivity of the composite film reach the maximum of about 1413 Oe.     

二硅化钼发体件的热弯研究

研究了高温烧结发热体坯体的烧结工艺对热弯的影响,使用SEM观察高温弯曲试样的表面形貌及成分分析,通过表面防护的保护措施,防止高温烧结时发热体坯体的渗碳发生。结果表明,保护性高温烧结工艺的发热体可进行热态弯曲成形,表面没有发现裂纹,试样中的气孔已明显球化。     

LY2铝合金激光冲击处理实验研究

分析激光冲击处理技术及相对于传统强化方式的优点,针对LY2航空铝合金材料,设计进行试件激光冲击处理实验,通过对激光冲击处理前后材料性能的测试,分析激光冲击处理对LY2铝合金材料疲劳寿命、强度性能的影响.